diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 6a221dfc..c287e4d1 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.7.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.7.1",
     "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "chai": "^4.3.10",
+    "chai": "^5.1.0",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.29.1",
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 98ec6499..eb3847d2 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -3249,10 +3249,10 @@ __metadata:
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-  resolution: "assertion-error@npm:1.1.0"
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+"assertion-error@npm:^2.0.1":
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+  resolution: "assertion-error@npm:2.0.1"
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@@ -3699,18 +3699,16 @@ __metadata:
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-"chai@npm:^4.3.10":
-  version: 4.4.1
-  resolution: "chai@npm:4.4.1"
-  dependencies:
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-    check-error: ^1.0.3
-    deep-eql: ^4.1.3
-    get-func-name: ^2.0.2
-    loupe: ^2.3.6
-    pathval: ^1.1.1
-    type-detect: ^4.0.8
-  checksum: 9ab84f36eb8e0b280c56c6c21ca4da5933132cd8a0c89c384f1497f77953640db0bc151edd47f81748240a9fab57b78f7d925edfeedc8e8fc98016d71f40c36e
+"chai@npm:^5.1.0":
+  version: 5.1.0
+  resolution: "chai@npm:5.1.0"
+  dependencies:
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+    check-error: ^2.0.0
+    deep-eql: ^5.0.1
+    loupe: ^3.1.0
+    pathval: ^2.0.0
+  checksum: f45c8c6ca8b35933efa533eba26a3ecf78378c86acf1d5d0ca82ae0be94a8d25f574f098e3f7e0294a3774e43931eb2e299c991516f22ac24c9042dce8a23ce0
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@@ -3776,12 +3774,10 @@ __metadata:
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-  resolution: "check-error@npm:1.0.3"
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+"check-error@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "check-error@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: 120f252c2e1ad82ef82a616662805345c6c361347bfd6203f8a28c53a158811dd0ea21278f29c8136cc9df12fc7f077d1a07124569d98fb396b3072d08f2f092
   languageName: node
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@@ -4530,12 +4526,10 @@ __metadata:
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-  resolution: "deep-eql@npm:4.1.3"
-  dependencies:
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-  checksum: 7f6d30cb41c713973dc07eaadded848b2ab0b835e518a88b91bea72f34e08c4c71d167a722a6f302d3a6108f05afd8e6d7650689a84d5d29ec7fe6220420397f
+"deep-eql@npm:^5.0.1":
+  version: 5.0.1
+  resolution: "deep-eql@npm:5.0.1"
+  checksum: 8009e8a8bf3e0f591a122e7788e304a2bed1299b7774f039be96f9ef35c00fb254292fb1568952651aea0c1d1eb23d0bca484bbdd2cf4fcee685c6f2c43670f3
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@@ -5808,7 +5802,7 @@ __metadata:
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-"get-func-name@npm:^2.0.1, get-func-name@npm:^2.0.2":
+"get-func-name@npm:^2.0.1":
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   resolution: "get-func-name@npm:2.0.2"
   checksum: 3f62f4c23647de9d46e6f76d2b3eafe58933a9b3830c60669e4180d6c601ce1b4aa310ba8366143f55e52b139f992087a9f0647274e8745621fa2af7e0acf13b
@@ -8139,12 +8133,12 @@ __metadata:
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-"loupe@npm:^2.3.6":
-  version: 2.3.7
-  resolution: "loupe@npm:2.3.7"
+"loupe@npm:^3.1.0":
+  version: 3.1.0
+  resolution: "loupe@npm:3.1.0"
   dependencies:
     get-func-name: ^2.0.1
-  checksum: 96c058ec7167598e238bb7fb9def2f9339215e97d6685d9c1e3e4bdb33d14600e11fe7a812cf0c003dfb73ca2df374f146280b2287cae9e8d989e9d7a69a203b
+  checksum: e23814854ab2571e3f753b7c198bfe016c708f3a435501624dd6ff79b6a5544e14b0f28cfc0432eb22e9da9177b1533491871aca3f94d56b19fecc0d4a766e58
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@@ -9433,10 +9427,10 @@ __metadata:
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-  resolution: "pathval@npm:1.1.1"
-  checksum: 090e3147716647fb7fb5b4b8c8e5b55e5d0a6086d085b6cd23f3d3c01fcf0ff56fd3cc22f2f4a033bd2e46ed55d61ed8379e123b42afe7d531a2a5fc8bb556d6
+"pathval@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "pathval@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: 682b6a6289de7990909effef7dae9aa7bb6218c0426727bccf66a35b34e7bfbc65615270c5e44e3c9557a5cb44b1b9ef47fc3cb18bce6ad3ba92bcd28467ed7d
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@@ -10364,7 +10358,7 @@ __metadata:
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     async: ^3.2.5
     benchmark: ^2.1.4
-    chai: ^4.3.10
+    chai: ^5.1.0
     eslint: ^8.57.0
     eslint-config-prettier: ^9.1.0
     eslint-plugin-import: ^2.29.1
@@ -11402,7 +11396,7 @@ __metadata:
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-"type-detect@npm:4.0.8, type-detect@npm:^4.0.0, type-detect@npm:^4.0.8":
+"type-detect@npm:4.0.8, type-detect@npm:^4.0.8":
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   resolution: "type-detect@npm:4.0.8"
   checksum: 62b5628bff67c0eb0b66afa371bd73e230399a8d2ad30d852716efcc4656a7516904570cd8631a49a3ce57c10225adf5d0cbdcb47f6b0255fe6557c453925a15