- Contributing to Squidpy
- Codebase structure
- Code style guide
- Testing
- Writing documentation
- Writing tutorials/examples
- Making a new release
- Creating release notes
- Submitting a PR
- Troubleshooting
Clone Squidpy from source as:
git clone https://github.com/scverse/squidpy cd squidpy git checkout main
Install the test and development mode:
pip install -e'.[dev,test]'
Optionally install pre-commit. This will ensure that the pushed code passes the linting steps:
pre-commit install
Although the last step is not necessary, it is highly recommended, since it will help you to pass the linting step
(see Code style guide). If you did install pre-commit
but are unable in deciphering some flags, you can
still commit using the --no-verify
.
The Squidpy project:
- squidpy: the root of the package.
- squidpy/gr: the graph module, which deals with building a spatial graph, running statistical tests on graphs and features etc.
- squidpy/im: the image module, which deals with image feature calculation, cropping, etc.
- squidpy/pl: the plotting module, which contains all the plotting functions from the graph and image modules.
- squidpy/constants: contains internal and (possibly in the near future) external constants.
Tests structure:
- tests: the root of the package
- tests/graph: tests for the graph module.
- tests/image: tests for the image module.
- tests/plotting tests for the plotting module.
- tests/conftest.py:
pytest
fixtures and utility functions. - tests/_images: ground-truth images for plotting tests.
- tests/_data: data used for testing, such as
anndata.AnnData
or images.
We rely on black
and isort
to do the most of the formatting - both of them are integrated as pre-commit hooks.
You can use tox
to check the changes:
tox -e lint
Furthermore, we also require that:
- functions are fully type-annotated.
- exception messages are capitalized and end with
.
. - warning messages are capitalized and do not end with
.
. - when referring to variable inside an error/warning message, enclose its name in `.
- when referring to variable inside a docstrings, enclose its name in ``.
We use tox
to automate our testing, as well as linting and documentation creation. To run the tests, run:
tox -e py{38,39,310}-{linux,macos}
depending on the Python version(s) in your PATH
and your operating system. We use flake8
and mypy
to further
analyze the code. Use # noqa: <error1>,<error2>
to ignore certain flake8
errors and
# type: ignore[error1,error2]
to ignore specific mypy
errors.
To run only a subset of tests, run:
tox -e <environment> -- <name>
where <name>
can be a path to a test file/directory or a name of a test function/class.
For example, to run only the tests in the nhood
module, use:
tox -e py39-linux -- tests/graph/test_nhood.py
If needed, a specific tox
environment can be recreated as:
tox -e <environment> --recreate
We use numpy
-style docstrings for the documentation with the following additions and modifications:
- no type hints in the docstring (applies also for the return statement) are allowed, since all functions are required to have the type hints in their signatures.
- when referring to some argument within the same docstring, enclose that reference in ``.
- prefer putting references in the
references.bib
instead under theReferences
sections of the docstring. - use
docrep
for repeating documentation.
In order to build the documentation, run:
tox -e docs
Since the tutorials are hosted on a separate repository (see Writing tutorials/examples), we download the newest tutorials/examples from there and build the documentation here.
To validate the links inside the documentation, run:
tox -e check-docs
If you need to clean the artifacts from previous documentation builds, run:
tox -e clean-docs
Tutorials and examples are hosted on a separate repository called squidpy_notebooks. Please refer to this guide for more information.
Before submitting a new pull request, please make sure you followed these instructions:
- make sure that you've branched off
main
and are merging intomain
- make sure that your code follows the above specified conventions (see Code style guide and Writing documentation).
- if applicable, make sure you've added/modified at least 1 test to account for the changes you've made
- make sure that all tests pass locally (see Testing).
- if there is no issue which this PR solves, create a new one briefly explaining what the problem is.
- make sure that the section under
## Description
is properly formatted if automatically generating release notes, see also Creating release notes.
New release is always created when a new tag is pushed to GitHub. When that happens, a new CI job starts the
testing machinery. If all the tests pass, new release will be created on PyPI. Bioconda will automatically notice that
a new release has been made and an automatic PR will be made to
bioconda-recipes.
Extra care has to be taken when updating runtime dependencies - this is not automatically picked up by Bioconda
and a separate PR with the updated recipe.yaml
will have to be made.
Easiest way to create a new release it to create a branch named release/vX.X.X
and push it onto GitHub. The CI
will take care of the following:
- create the new release notes
- bump the version and create a new tag
- run tests on the
release/vX.X.X
branch - publish on PyPI after all the tests have passed
- merge
release/vX.X.X
intomain
It is possible to create a new release using bump2version
, which can be installed as:
pip install bump2version
Depending on what part of the version you want to update, you can run on main
:
bump2version {major,minor,patch}
By default, this will create a new tagged commit, automatically update the __version__
wherever necessary.
Afterwards, you can just push the changes to upstream by running:
git push --atomic <branch> <tag>
or set push.followtags=true
in your git config and do a regular git push
. In this case, CI will not
create any release notes, run tests or do any merges.
Please take a look at the other release notes for formatting style. We are exploring other options for automatic release notes generation.
- The enchant C library was not found This can happen during the documentation build and because of a missing dependency for spell checker. The installation instructions for the dependency can be found here.