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_6_multiple_lights.rs
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_6_multiple_lights.rs
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#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
extern crate glfw;
use self::glfw::Context;
extern crate gl;
use self::gl::types::*;
use std::ptr;
use std::mem;
use std::os::raw::c_void;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use common::{process_events, processInput, loadTexture};
use shader::Shader;
use camera::Camera;
use cgmath::{Matrix4, Vector3, vec3, Point3, Deg, perspective};
use cgmath::prelude::*;
// settings
const SCR_WIDTH: u32 = 800;
const SCR_HEIGHT: u32 = 600;
pub fn main_2_6() {
let mut camera = Camera {
Position: Point3::new(0.0, 0.0, 3.0),
..Camera::default()
};
let mut firstMouse = true;
let mut lastX: f32 = SCR_WIDTH as f32 / 2.0;
let mut lastY: f32 = SCR_HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0;
// timing
let mut deltaTime: f32; // time between current frame and last frame
let mut lastFrame: f32 = 0.0;
// glfw: initialize and configure
// ------------------------------
let mut glfw = glfw::init(glfw::FAIL_ON_ERRORS).unwrap();
glfw.window_hint(glfw::WindowHint::ContextVersion(3, 3));
glfw.window_hint(glfw::WindowHint::OpenGlProfile(glfw::OpenGlProfileHint::Core));
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
glfw.window_hint(glfw::WindowHint::OpenGlForwardCompat(true));
// glfw window creation
// --------------------
let (mut window, events) = glfw.create_window(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", glfw::WindowMode::Windowed)
.expect("Failed to create GLFW window");
window.make_current();
window.set_framebuffer_size_polling(true);
window.set_cursor_pos_polling(true);
window.set_scroll_polling(true);
// tell GLFW to capture our mouse
window.set_cursor_mode(glfw::CursorMode::Disabled);
// gl: load all OpenGL function pointers
// ---------------------------------------
gl::load_with(|symbol| window.get_proc_address(symbol) as *const _);
let (lightingShader, lampShader, VBO, cubeVAO, lightVAO, diffuseMap, specularMap, cubePositions, pointLightPositions) = unsafe {
// configure global opengl state
// -----------------------------
gl::Enable(gl::DEPTH_TEST);
// build and compile our shader program
// ------------------------------------
let lightingShader = Shader::new(
"src/_2_lighting/shaders/6.multiple_lights.vs",
"src/_2_lighting/shaders/6.multiple_lights.fs");
let lampShader = Shader::new(
"src/_2_lighting/shaders/6.lamp.vs",
"src/_2_lighting/shaders/6.lamp.fs");
// set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and configure vertex attributes
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
let vertices: [f32; 288] = [
// positions // normals // texture coords
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-0.5, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
];
// positions all containers
let cubePositions: [Vector3<f32>; 10] = [
vec3( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
vec3( 2.0, 5.0, -15.0),
vec3(-1.5, -2.2, -2.5),
vec3(-3.8, -2.0, -12.3),
vec3( 2.4, -0.4, -3.5),
vec3(-1.7, 3.0, -7.5),
vec3( 1.3, -2.0, -2.5),
vec3( 1.5, 2.0, -2.5),
vec3( 1.5, 0.2, -1.5),
vec3(-1.3, 1.0, -1.5)
];
// positions of the point lights
let pointLightPositions: [Vector3<f32>; 4] = [
vec3( 0.7, 0.2, 2.0),
vec3( 2.3, -3.3, -4.0),
vec3(-4.0, 2.0, -12.0),
vec3( 0.0, 0.0, -3.0)
];
// first, configure the cube's VAO (and VBO)
let (mut VBO, mut cubeVAO) = (0, 0);
gl::GenVertexArrays(1, &mut cubeVAO);
gl::GenBuffers(1, &mut VBO);
gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
gl::BufferData(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER,
(vertices.len() * mem::size_of::<GLfloat>()) as GLsizeiptr,
&vertices[0] as *const f32 as *const c_void,
gl::STATIC_DRAW);
gl::BindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
let stride = 8 * mem::size_of::<GLfloat>() as GLsizei;
gl::VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE, stride, ptr::null());
gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(0);
gl::VertexAttribPointer(1, 3, gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE, stride, (3 * mem::size_of::<GLfloat>()) as *const c_void);
gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(1);
gl::VertexAttribPointer(2, 2, gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE, stride, (6 * mem::size_of::<GLfloat>()) as *const c_void);
gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(2);
// second, configure the light's VAO (VBO stays the same; the vertices are the same for the light object which is also a 3D cube)
let mut lightVAO = 0;
gl::GenVertexArrays(1, &mut lightVAO);
gl::BindVertexArray(lightVAO);
gl::BindBuffer(gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
// note that we update the lamp's position attribute's stride to reflect the updated buffer data
gl::VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl::FLOAT, gl::FALSE, stride, ptr::null());
gl::EnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// load textures (we now use a utility function to keep the code more organized)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let diffuseMap = loadTexture("resources/textures/container2.png");
let specularMap = loadTexture("resources/textures/container2_specular.png");
// shader configuration
// --------------------
lightingShader.useProgram();
lightingShader.setInt(c_str!("material.diffuse"), 0);
lightingShader.setInt(c_str!("material.specular"), 1);
(lightingShader, lampShader, VBO, cubeVAO, lightVAO, diffuseMap, specularMap, cubePositions, pointLightPositions)
};
// render loop
// -----------
while !window.should_close() {
// per-frame time logic
// --------------------
let currentFrame = glfw.get_time() as f32;
deltaTime = currentFrame - lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// events
// -----
process_events(&events, &mut firstMouse, &mut lastX, &mut lastY, &mut camera);
// input
// -----
processInput(&mut window, deltaTime, &mut camera);
// render
// ------
unsafe {
gl::ClearColor(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0);
gl::Clear(gl::COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl::DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// be sure to activate shader when setting uniforms/drawing objects
lightingShader.useProgram();
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("viewPos"), &camera.Position.to_vec());
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("material.shininess"), 32.0);
/*
Here we set all the uniforms for the 5/6 types of lights we have. We have to set them manually and index
the proper PointLight struct in the array to set each uniform variable. This can be done more code-friendly
by defining light types as classes and set their values in there, or by using a more efficient uniform approach
by using 'Uniform buffer objects', but that is something we'll discuss in the 'Advanced GLSL' tutorial.
*/
// directional light
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("dirLight.direction"), -0.2, -1.0, -0.3);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("dirLight.ambient"), 0.05, 0.05, 0.05);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("dirLight.diffuse"), 0.4, 0.4, 0.4);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("dirLight.specular"), 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
// point light 1
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("pointLights[0].position"), &pointLightPositions[0]);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[0].ambient"), 0.05, 0.05, 0.05);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[0].diffuse"), 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[0].specular"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[0].constant"), 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[0].linear"), 0.09);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[0].quadratic"), 0.032);
// point light 2
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("pointLights[1].position"), &pointLightPositions[1]);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[1].ambient"), 0.05, 0.05, 0.05);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[1].diffuse"), 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[1].specular"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[1].constant"), 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[1].linear"), 0.09);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[1].quadratic"), 0.032);
// point light 3
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("pointLights[2].position"), &pointLightPositions[2]);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[2].ambient"), 0.05, 0.05, 0.05);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[2].diffuse"), 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[2].specular"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[2].constant"), 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[2].linear"), 0.09);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[2].quadratic"), 0.032);
// point light 4
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("pointLights[3].position"), &pointLightPositions[3]);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[3].ambient"), 0.05, 0.05, 0.05);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[3].diffuse"), 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("pointLights[3].specular"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[3].constant"), 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[3].linear"), 0.09);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("pointLights[3].quadratic"), 0.032);
// spotLight
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("spotLight.position"), &camera.Position.to_vec());
lightingShader.setVector3(c_str!("spotLight.direction"), &camera.Front);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("spotLight.ambient"), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("spotLight.diffuse"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setVec3(c_str!("spotLight.specular"), 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("spotLight.constant"), 1.0);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("spotLight.linear"), 0.09);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("spotLight.quadratic"), 0.032);
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("spotLight.cutOff"), 12.5f32.to_radians().cos());
lightingShader.setFloat(c_str!("spotLight.outerCutOff"), 15.0f32.to_radians().cos());
// view/projection transformations
let projection: Matrix4<f32> = perspective(Deg(camera.Zoom), SCR_WIDTH as f32 / SCR_HEIGHT as f32, 0.1, 100.0);
let view = camera.GetViewMatrix();
lightingShader.setMat4(c_str!("projection"), &projection);
lightingShader.setMat4(c_str!("view"), &view);
// world transformation
let mut model = Matrix4::<f32>::identity();
lightingShader.setMat4(c_str!("model"), &model);
// bind diffuse map
gl::ActiveTexture(gl::TEXTURE0);
gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
// bind specular map
gl::ActiveTexture(gl::TEXTURE1);
gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
// render containers
gl::BindVertexArray(cubeVAO);
for (i, position) in cubePositions.iter().enumerate() {
// calculate the model matrix for each object and pass it to shader before drawing
let mut model: Matrix4<f32> = Matrix4::from_translation(*position);
let angle = 20.0 * i as f32;
// don't forget to normalize the axis!
model = model * Matrix4::from_axis_angle(vec3(1.0, 0.3, 0.5).normalize(), Deg(angle));
lightingShader.setMat4(c_str!("model"), &model);
gl::DrawArrays(gl::TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
// also draw the lamp object(s)
lampShader.useProgram();
lampShader.setMat4(c_str!("projection"), &projection);
lampShader.setMat4(c_str!("view"), &view);
// we now draw as many light bulbs as we have point lights.
gl::BindVertexArray(lightVAO);
for position in &pointLightPositions {
model = Matrix4::from_translation(*position);
model = model * Matrix4::from_scale(0.2); // Make it a smaller cube
lampShader.setMat4(c_str!("model"), &model);
gl::DrawArrays(gl::TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
}
// glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
window.swap_buffers();
glfw.poll_events();
}
// optional: de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose:
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsafe {
gl::DeleteVertexArrays(1, &cubeVAO);
gl::DeleteVertexArrays(1, &lightVAO);
gl::DeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
}
}