diff --git a/src/core/agent.ts b/src/core/agent.ts
index f946749..f0e6c9a 100644
--- a/src/core/agent.ts
+++ b/src/core/agent.ts
@@ -877,6 +877,43 @@ export class Agent {
     return Agent.resume(agentId, { ...baseConfig, ...overrides }, deps, opts);
   }
 
+  static async resumeOrCreate(
+    agentId: string,
+    config: AgentConfig,
+    deps: AgentDependencies,
+    opts?: {
+      autoRun?: boolean;
+      strategy?: ResumeStrategy;
+      overrides?: Partial<AgentConfig>;
+      onCorrupted?: (agentId: string, error: ResumeError) => Promise<void> | void;
+    }
+  ): Promise<Agent> {
+    try {
+      return await Agent.resumeFromStore(agentId, deps, opts);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!(error instanceof ResumeError)) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      switch (error.code) {
+        case 'AGENT_NOT_FOUND':
+          return Agent.create({ ...config, agentId }, deps);
+
+        case 'CORRUPTED_DATA': {
+          if (opts?.onCorrupted) {
+            await opts.onCorrupted(agentId, error);
+          }
+          const store = Agent.requireStore(deps);
+          await store.delete(agentId);
+          return Agent.create({ ...config, agentId }, deps);
+        }
+
+        default:
+          throw error;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   private ensureProcessing() {
     // 检查是否超时
     if (this.processingPromise) {
diff --git a/src/infra/store/json-store.ts b/src/infra/store/json-store.ts
index 1179945..8e570c3 100644
--- a/src/infra/store/json-store.ts
+++ b/src/infra/store/json-store.ts
@@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ export class JSONStore implements Store {
     const fs = require('fs').promises;
     try {
       await fs.access(this.getAgentDir(agentId));
-      return true;
+      const info = await this.loadInfo(agentId);
+      return !!(info && info.metadata);
     } catch {
       return false;
     }
diff --git a/tests/unit/infra/json-store.test.ts b/tests/unit/infra/json-store.test.ts
index bbaf787..f940c8c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/infra/json-store.test.ts
+++ b/tests/unit/infra/json-store.test.ts
@@ -142,6 +142,52 @@ runner
 
     await store.delete('agent');
     expect.toEqual(await store.exists('agent'), false);
+  })
+
+  .test('exists() returns false when directory exists but meta.json is missing', async () => {
+    const dir = createDir('exists-no-meta');
+    const store = new JSONStore(dir);
+    // Create agent directory without meta.json
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(dir, 'agent'), { recursive: true });
+    expect.toEqual(await store.exists('agent'), false);
+  })
+
+  .test('exists() returns false when meta.json is corrupted JSON', async () => {
+    const dir = createDir('exists-corrupt');
+    const store = new JSONStore(dir);
+    const agentDir = path.join(dir, 'agent');
+    fs.mkdirSync(agentDir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(agentDir, 'meta.json'), '{not valid json!!!', 'utf-8');
+    expect.toEqual(await store.exists('agent'), false);
+  })
+
+  .test('exists() returns false when meta.json lacks metadata field', async () => {
+    const dir = createDir('exists-no-metadata');
+    const store = new JSONStore(dir);
+    const agentDir = path.join(dir, 'agent');
+    fs.mkdirSync(agentDir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(agentDir, 'meta.json'),
+      JSON.stringify({ agentId: 'agent', templateId: 'tpl' }),
+      'utf-8'
+    );
+    expect.toEqual(await store.exists('agent'), false);
+  })
+
+  .test('exists() returns true when meta.json is complete', async () => {
+    const dir = createDir('exists-complete');
+    const store = new JSONStore(dir);
+    await store.saveInfo('agent', {
+      agentId: 'agent',
+      templateId: 'tpl',
+      createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+      lineage: [],
+      configVersion: 'test',
+      messageCount: 0,
+      lastSfpIndex: 0,
+      metadata: { templateId: 'tpl' },
+    });
+    expect.toEqual(await store.exists('agent'), true);
   });
 
 export async function run() {