Thank you for wanting to contribute to the Open Enclave SDK! We maintain this set of guidelines to help you succeed in contributing to this project. While we know it is a chore, please read this document before opening a pull request or filing an issue.
General contribution guidance is included in this document. Additional guidance is defined in the documents linked below:
- Governance Model describes how we intend our collaboration to happen.
- Development Guide describes the coding style and other development practices applied to this project.
- API Guidelines describes the guidelines around public APIs for this project.
Security issues and bugs should be reported privately, via email, to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) at [email protected]. You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Further information, including the MSRC PGP key, can be found in the Security TechCenter.
We welcome all questions and suggestions. Everyone is encouraged to open issues on GitHub to ask or discuss anything related to the Open Enclave SDK. However, security issues and bugs are an exception (see above)!
You are encouraged to start a discussion with us through a GitHub issue before implementing any major changes. We want your contributions, but we also want to make sure the community is in agreement before you invest your time.
For particularly large architectural changes, a Design Document may be requested. If you're unsure whether one will be needed, we suggest reaching out to a member of SIG-Architecture to get their opinion before you get too far with the implementation.
Once a week, a Triage meeting is held to review newly-open issues and ensure they are classified correctly. Generally speaking, if you've filed an issue or opened a PR and have not had any response within a week, you are invited to politely poke the project maintainers; we try to get to everything by the next Triage meeting, but it doesn't always happen.
The team marks the most straightforward issues as "help wanted". This set of issues is the place to start if you are interested in contributing but new to the codebase.
Please do:
- DO open an issue for design discussion before making any major changes.
- DO read our Governance Model to understand how our community works.
- DO follow our coding style described in the Development Guide.
- DO give priority to the current style of the project or file you're changing even if it diverges from the general guidelines.
- DO include tests when adding new features. When fixing bugs, start with adding a test that highlights how the current behavior is broken.
- DO use feature flags, e.g.
--experimentalor#if ENABLED, to incrementally build, review, test, and submit large features. - DO update README.md files in the source tree and other documents to be up to date with changes in the code.
- DO keep the discussions focused. When a new or related topic comes up it's often better to create a new issue than to side track the discussion.
Please do:
- DO submit all code changes via pull requests (PRs) rather than through a direct commit. PRs will be reviewed and potentially merged by the repo Committers after a peer review that includes at least one Committer.
- DO create a forked openenclave repository to do work for your PR. Do not
create a branch in the
openenclave/openenclaverepository for your change. Please see the github documentation for more information on using forks. - DO give PRs short but descriptive names (e.g. "Improve code coverage for edger8r", not "Fix #1234").
- DO add breaking changes, new features, deprecations, and bug fixes to the unreleased section of the changelog.
- DO refer to any relevant issues and include keywords that automatically close issues when the PR is merged.
- DO tag any users that should know about and/or review the change. While CODEOWNERS should automatically tag reviewers, if you know of specific people that should look at a PR, add them too.
- DO ensure each commit successfully builds on all platforms and passes all unit tests.
- DO rebase and squash unnecessary commits before opening the PR, so that all the commits in the PR are the commits you want to merge.
- DO ensure your correct name and email are on each commit.
- DO address PR feedback in an additional commit(s) rather than amending the existing commits, and only rebase/squash them when necessary. This makes it easier for reviewers to track changes.
Please do not:
- DON'T make PRs for style changes. For example, do not send PRs that are
focused on changing usage of
SomeVartosome_var. The team would prefer to address these with automated tooling. - DON'T surprise us with big pull requests. Instead, file an issue and start a discussion so we can agree on a direction before you invest a large amount of time.
- DON'T try to merge a giant feature in a single PR. Instead, break it into
pieces with feature flags (pre-processor guards or
--experimentalflags), and submit multiple, smaller PRs to review each piece. Once the whole feature is in, agreed on, and tested, submit a PR to remove the guards. - DON'T commit code that you didn't write. If you find code that you think is a good fit to add to Open Enclave, file an issue and start a discussion before proceeding.
- DON'T submit PRs that alter licensing related files or headers. If you believe there's a problem with them, file an issue and we'll be happy to discuss it.
- DON'T submit changes to the public API without filing an issue and discussing with us first, and following the API Guidelines.
- DON'T use GitHub Draft pull requests to share work-in-progress. This will suppress CODEOWNER notifications
- DON'T fix merge conflicts using a merge commit. Prefer
git rebase. - DON'T mix independent, unrelated changes in one PR. Separate real project/test code changes from larger code formatting/dead code removal changes. Separate unrelated fixes into separate PRs, especially if they are in different libraries.
Instead of merging pull requests with "the big green button" on GitHub, we use
an automated system called Bors. The Bors bot is the
only approved mechanism of merging code to master. When a PR is ready to be
merged, a Committer will comment on it with bors r+.
Bors will automatically:
- Apply the PR's commits to a
stagingbranch based onmaster. - Trigger Jenkins to build and test the
stagingbranch. - Push the commits and a merge commit to
masteronly if everything passes.
We require the use of Bors because it prevents a race condition that can result
from manual merges: two conflicting PRs may both pass tests independently while
neither is in master, only to break once both are merged. Bors synchronizes the
testing of PRs and ensures that passing PRs are immediately merged, so that the
state of master always reflects a tested state.
See the Bors documentation for all the available commands. The highlights:
| Syntax | Description |
|---|---|
| bors r+ | Run the test suite and push to master if it passes. |
| bors r- | Cancel a pending r+. |
| bors try | Run the test suite but do not merge on success. |
| bors delegate+ | Allow the pull request author to r+. |
| bors delegate=[list] | Allow the listed users to r+. |
| bors ping | Check if Bors is up. If it is, it will comment with pong. |
| bors retry | Run the previous command a second time. |
Anyone who has created at least one PR in the Open Enclave repo may
request bors try permissions. Please email
[email protected] to request access.
Also see our Bors dashboard.
After a bors run, there is a known issue where Jenkins builds don't have links to the build logs for each pipeline. Please see #2878 for a workaround for this issue.
Note: If reviewers on a PR make suggestions which you accept using the "Commit Suggestion" button on Github, you would need to pull those changes and sign them off as required by DCO.
Please format commit messages as follows (based on A Note About Git Commit Messages). Use the present tense and imperative mood when describing your changes, as if you are telling Git what you want it do to the code base.
Summarize change in 50 characters or less
Provide more detail after the first line. Leave one blank line below the
summary and wrap all lines at 72 characters or less.
- Bullet points are okay, especially to break down descriptions of a
complex fix or feature.
- Typically, a hyphen or asterisk is used for the bullet, followed by a
single space, with blank lines in between.
- Use a hanging indent
If the change fixes an issue, leave another blank line after the final
paragraph and indicate which issue is fixed in the specific format
below.
Fix #42
Please do:
- DO Ensure git is properly configured with the proper username and email. See Git's chapter on Getting Started for more details. We will not accept commits with incorrect authorship.
- DO describe what has changed and why.
- DO factor commits appropriately, not too large with unrelated things in the same commit, and not too small with the same small change applied n times in n different commits.
Please do not:
- DON'T do anything in a commit that is not mentioned in the commit message.
- DON'T write a commit message which depends on the message of another commit. Each commit message should provide sufficient context on its own.
All contributions to the Open Enclave SDK must adhere to the terms of the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO):
Developer Certificate of Origin Version 1.1
Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors. 1 Letterman Drive Suite D4700 San Francisco, CA, 94129
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I have the right to submit it under the open source license indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source license and I have the right under that license to submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part by me, under the same open source license (unless I am permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated in the file; or
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it.
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution are public and that a record of the contribution (including all personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with this project or the open source license(s) involved.
Contributors need to sign-off that they adhere to these requirements by adding
a Signed-off-by: line to each commit message:
Author: John Doe <[email protected]>
Date: Wed Nov 6 11:30 2019 +0000
This is my commit message.
Signed-off-by: John Doe <[email protected]>
Commits without this sign-off cannot be accepted, and the name in the
Signed-off-by and Author fields should match.
If you have configured your user.name and user.email via git config,
the Signed-off-by line can be automatically appended to your commit message
using the -s option:
$ git commit -s -m "This is my commit message."
Open Enclave uses some files from other projects, typically to provide a default level of functionality within the enclave where a binary distribution does not exist or would be inconvenient.
The following rules must be followed for PRs that include files from another project:
- The license of the file is permissive.
- The license of the file is left intact.
- The contribution is correctly attributed in the 3rd party notices file in the repository, as needed.
There are many good algorithms implemented in other languages that would benefit the Open Enclave project. The rules for porting files written in other languages to C/C++ used in Open Enclave are the same as would be used for copying the same file, as described above.
Clean-room implementations of existing algorithms that are not permissively licensed will generally not be accepted. If you want to create or nominate such an implementation, please create an issue to discuss the idea.
This project follows a Code of Conduct adapted from the Contributor Covenant v1.4.