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example.rs
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example.rs
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// This example demonstrates how to deal with messages and callback queries
// within a single dialogue.
//
// # Example
// ```
// - /start
// - Let's start! What's your full name?
// - John Doe
// - Select a product:
// [Apple, Banana, Orange, Potato]
// - <A user selects "Banana">
// - John Doe, product 'Banana' has been purchased successfully!
// ```
use teloxide::{
dispatching::{dialogue, dialogue::InMemStorage, UpdateHandler},
prelude::*,
types::{InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup},
utils::command::BotCommands,
};
type MyDialogue = Dialogue<State, InMemStorage<State>>;
type HandlerResult = Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub enum State {
#[default]
Start,
ReceiveFullName,
ReceiveProductChoice {
full_name: String,
},
}
/// These commands are supported:
#[derive(BotCommands, Clone)]
#[command(rename_rule = "lowercase")]
enum Command {
/// Display this text.
Help,
/// Start the purchase procedure.
Start,
/// Cancel the purchase procedure.
Cancel,
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
pretty_env_logger::init();
log::info!("Starting purchase bot...");
let bot = Bot::from_env();
Dispatcher::builder(bot, schema())
.dependencies(dptree::deps![InMemStorage::<State>::new()])
.enable_ctrlc_handler()
.build()
.dispatch()
.await;
}
fn schema() -> UpdateHandler<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>> {
use dptree::case;
let command_handler = teloxide::filter_command::<Command, _>()
.branch(
case![State::Start]
.branch(case![Command::Help].endpoint(help))
.branch(case![Command::Start].endpoint(start)),
)
.branch(case![Command::Cancel].endpoint(cancel));
let message_handler = Update::filter_message()
.branch(command_handler)
.branch(case![State::ReceiveFullName].endpoint(receive_full_name))
.branch(dptree::endpoint(invalid_state));
let callback_query_handler = Update::filter_callback_query().branch(
case![State::ReceiveProductChoice { full_name }].endpoint(receive_product_selection),
);
dialogue::enter::<Update, InMemStorage<State>, State, _>()
.branch(message_handler)
.branch(callback_query_handler)
}
async fn start(bot: Bot, dialogue: MyDialogue, msg: Message) -> HandlerResult {
bot.send_message(msg.chat.id, "Let's start! What's your full name?")
.await?;
dialogue.update(State::ReceiveFullName).await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn help(bot: Bot, msg: Message) -> HandlerResult {
bot.send_message(msg.chat.id, Command::descriptions().to_string())
.await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn cancel(bot: Bot, dialogue: MyDialogue, msg: Message) -> HandlerResult {
bot.send_message(msg.chat.id, "Cancelling the dialogue.")
.await?;
dialogue.exit().await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn invalid_state(bot: Bot, msg: Message) -> HandlerResult {
bot.send_message(
msg.chat.id,
"Unable to handle the message. Type /help to see the usage.",
)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
async fn receive_full_name(bot: Bot, dialogue: MyDialogue, msg: Message) -> HandlerResult {
match msg.text().map(ToOwned::to_owned) {
Some(full_name) => {
let products = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Potato"]
.map(|product| InlineKeyboardButton::callback(product, product));
bot.send_message(msg.chat.id, "Select a product:")
.reply_markup(InlineKeyboardMarkup::new([products]))
.await?;
dialogue
.update(State::ReceiveProductChoice { full_name })
.await?;
}
None => {
bot.send_message(msg.chat.id, "Please, send me your full name.")
.await?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
async fn receive_product_selection(
bot: Bot,
dialogue: MyDialogue,
full_name: String, // Available from `State::ReceiveProductChoice`.
q: CallbackQuery,
) -> HandlerResult {
if let Some(product) = &q.data {
bot.send_message(
dialogue.chat_id(),
format!("{full_name}, product '{product}' has been purchased successfully!"),
)
.await?;
dialogue.exit().await?;
}
Ok(())
}