AGENTS.md

Rust/codex-rs

In the codex-rs folder where the rust code lives:

• Crate names are prefixed with codex-. For example, the core folder's crate is named codex-core
• When using format! and you can inline variables into {}, always do that.
• Install any commands the repo relies on (for example just, rg, or cargo-insta) if they aren't already available before running instructions here.
• For release CLI builds, always use make release-codex or just release-codex from repo root instead of raw cargo build --release. These targets clear CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_LTO, CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_CODEGEN_UNITS, CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_DEBUG, and CARGO_PROFILE_RELEASE_STRIP before build, then install to /Users/chenwenjie/bin/codex by default.
• Never add or modify any code related to CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR or CODEX_SANDBOX_ENV_VAR.
  • You operate in a sandbox where CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED=1 will be set whenever you use the shell tool. Any existing code that uses CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR was authored with this fact in mind. It is often used to early exit out of tests that the author knew you would not be able to run given your sandbox limitations.
  • Similarly, when you spawn a process using Seatbelt (/usr/bin/sandbox-exec), CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt will be set on the child process. Integration tests that want to run Seatbelt themselves cannot be run under Seatbelt, so checks for CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt are also often used to early exit out of tests, as appropriate.
• Always collapse if statements per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#collapsible_if
• Always inline format! args when possible per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
• Use method references over closures when possible per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_closure_for_method_calls
• When possible, make match statements exhaustive and avoid wildcard arms.
• When writing tests, prefer comparing the equality of entire objects over fields one by one.
• When making a change that adds or changes an API, ensure that the documentation in the docs/ folder is up to date if applicable.
• If you change ConfigToml or nested config types, run just write-config-schema to update codex-rs/core/config.schema.json.
• If you change Rust dependencies (Cargo.toml or Cargo.lock), run just bazel-lock-update from the repo root to refresh MODULE.bazel.lock, and include that lockfile update in the same change.
• After dependency changes, run just bazel-lock-check from the repo root so lockfile drift is caught locally before CI.
• Do not create small helper methods that are referenced only once.

Run just fmt (in codex-rs directory) automatically after you have finished making Rust code changes; do not ask for approval to run it. Additionally, run the tests:

1. Run the test for the specific project that was changed. For example, if changes were made in codex-rs/tui, run cargo test -p codex-tui.
2. Once those pass, if any changes were made in common, core, or protocol, run the complete test suite with cargo test (or just test if cargo-nextest is installed). Avoid --all-features for routine local runs because it expands the build matrix and can significantly increase target/ disk usage; use it only when you specifically need full feature coverage. project-specific or individual tests can be run without asking the user, but do ask the user before running the complete test suite.

Before finalizing a large change to codex-rs, run just fix -p <project> (in codex-rs directory) to fix any linter issues in the code. Prefer scoping with -p to avoid slow workspace‑wide Clippy builds; only run just fix without -p if you changed shared crates. Do not re-run tests after running fix or fmt.

TUI style conventions

See codex-rs/tui/styles.md.

TUI code conventions

• Use concise styling helpers from ratatui’s Stylize trait.
  • Basic spans: use "text".into()
  • Styled spans: use "text".red(), "text".green(), "text".magenta(), "text".dim(), etc.
  • Prefer these over constructing styles with Span::styled and Style directly.
  • Example: patch summary file lines
    • Desired: vec![" └ ".into(), "M".red(), " ".dim(), "tui/src/app.rs".dim()]

TUI Styling (ratatui)

• Prefer Stylize helpers: use "text".dim(), .bold(), .cyan(), .italic(), .underlined() instead of manual Style where possible.
• Prefer simple conversions: use "text".into() for spans and vec![…].into() for lines; when inference is ambiguous (e.g., Paragraph::new/Cell::from), use Line::from(spans) or Span::from(text).
• Computed styles: if the Style is computed at runtime, using Span::styled is OK (Span::from(text).set_style(style) is also acceptable).
• Avoid hardcoded white: do not use .white(); prefer the default foreground (no color).
• Chaining: combine helpers by chaining for readability (e.g., url.cyan().underlined()).
• Single items: prefer "text".into(); use Line::from(text) or Span::from(text) only when the target type isn’t obvious from context, or when using .into() would require extra type annotations.
• Building lines: use vec![…].into() to construct a Line when the target type is obvious and no extra type annotations are needed; otherwise use Line::from(vec![…]).
• Avoid churn: don’t refactor between equivalent forms (Span::styled ↔ set_style, Line::from ↔ .into()) without a clear readability or functional gain; follow file‑local conventions and do not introduce type annotations solely to satisfy .into().
• Compactness: prefer the form that stays on one line after rustfmt; if only one of Line::from(vec![…]) or vec![…].into() avoids wrapping, choose that. If both wrap, pick the one with fewer wrapped lines.

Text wrapping

• Use textwrap::wrap for plain strings.
• If you need to wrap a Line, use helpers in tui/src/wrapping.rs, e.g. word_wrap_line / word_wrap_lines with RtOptions.
• For indenting wrapped lines, prefer initial_indent / subsequent_indent on RtOptions instead of custom logic.
• If you need to truncate a list of lines to a max height, prefer the file-local truncation helpers already used by that widget; there is no shared truncate_lines helper.

Snapshot tests

• This repository uses snapshot tests (via insta) in codex-rs/tui to verify rendered output.
• When intentionally changing rendered output, update snapshots with:
  • cargo test -p codex-tui
  • cargo insta accept -p codex-tui

If you don’t have the tool:

• cargo install cargo-insta

Test assertions

• Tests should use pretty_assertions::assert_eq for clearer diffs. Import this at the top of the test module if it isn't already.
• Prefer deep equals comparisons whenever possible. Perform assert_eq!() on entire objects, rather than individual fields.
• Avoid mutating process environment in tests; prefer passing environment-derived flags or dependencies from above.

Spawning workspace binaries in tests (Cargo vs Bazel)

• Prefer codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("...") over assert_cmd::Command::cargo_bin(...) or escargot when tests need to spawn first-party binaries.
  • Under Bazel, binaries and resources may live under runfiles; use codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin to resolve absolute paths that remain stable after chdir.
• When locating fixture files or test resources under Bazel, avoid env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"). Prefer codex_utils_cargo_bin::find_resource! so paths resolve correctly under both Cargo and Bazel runfiles.

Integration tests (core)

• Prefer the utilities in core_test_support::responses when writing end-to-end Codex tests.

• All mount_sse* helpers return a ResponseMock; hold onto it so you can assert against outbound /responses POST bodies.

• Use ResponseMock::single_request() when a test should only issue one POST, or ResponseMock::requests() to inspect every captured ResponsesRequest.

• ResponsesRequest exposes helpers (body_json, input, function_call_output, custom_tool_call_output, call_output, header, path, query_param) so assertions can target structured payloads instead of manual JSON digging.

• Build SSE payloads with the provided ev_* constructors and the sse(...).

• Prefer wait_for_event over wait_for_event_with_timeout.

• Prefer mount_sse_once over mount_sse_once_match or mount_sse_sequence

• Typical pattern:

  let mock = responses::mount_sse_once(&server, responses::sse(vec![
      responses::ev_response_created("resp-1"),
      responses::ev_function_call(call_id, "shell", &serde_json::to_string(&args)?),
      responses::ev_completed("resp-1"),
  ])).await;
  
  codex.submit(Op::UserTurn { ... }).await?;
  
  // Assert request body if needed.
  let request = mock.single_request();
  // assert using request.function_call_output(call_id) or request.json_body() or other helpers.

App-server API Development Best Practices

These guidelines apply to app-server protocol work in codex-rs, especially:

• app-server-protocol/src/protocol/common.rs
• app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs
• app-server/README.md

Core Rules

• All active API development should happen in app-server v2. Do not add new API surface area to v1.
• Follow payload naming consistently: *Params for request payloads, *Response for responses, and *Notification for notifications.
• Expose RPC methods as <resource>/<method> and keep <resource> singular (for example, thread/read, app/list).
• Always expose fields as camelCase on the wire with #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")] unless a tagged union or explicit compatibility requirement needs a targeted rename.
• Exception: config RPC payloads are expected to use snake_case to mirror config.toml keys (see the config read/write/list APIs in app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v2.rs).
• Always set #[ts(export_to = "v2/")] on v2 request/response/notification types so generated TypeScript lands in the correct namespace.
• Never use #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] for v2 API payload fields. Exception: client->server requests that intentionally have no params may use: params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>.
• Keep Rust and TS wire renames aligned. If a field or variant uses #[serde(rename = "...")], add matching #[ts(rename = "...")].
• For discriminated unions, use explicit tagging in both serializers: #[serde(tag = "type", ...)] and #[ts(tag = "type", ...)].
• Prefer plain String IDs at the API boundary (do UUID parsing/conversion internally if needed).
• Timestamps should be integer Unix seconds (i64) and named *_at (for example, created_at, updated_at, resets_at).
• For experimental API surface area: use #[experimental("method/or/field")], derive ExperimentalApi when field-level gating is needed, and use inspect_params: true in common.rs when only some fields of a method are experimental.

Client->server request payloads (*Params)

• Every optional field must be annotated with #[ts(optional = nullable)]. Do not use #[ts(optional = nullable)] outside client->server request payloads (*Params).
• Optional collection fields (for example Vec, HashMap) must use Option<...> + #[ts(optional = nullable)]. Do not use #[serde(default)] to model optional collections, and do not use skip_serializing_if on v2 payload fields.
• When you want omission to mean false for boolean fields, use #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::ops::Not::not")] pub field: bool over Option<bool>.
• For new list methods, implement cursor pagination by default: request fields pub cursor: Option<String> and pub limit: Option<u32>, response fields pub data: Vec<...> and pub next_cursor: Option<String>.

Development Workflow

• Update docs/examples when API behavior changes (at minimum app-server/README.md).
• Regenerate schema fixtures when API shapes change: just write-app-server-schema (and just write-app-server-schema --experimental when experimental API fixtures are affected).
• Validate with cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol.
• Avoid boilerplate tests that only assert experimental field markers for individual request fields in common.rs; rely on schema generation/tests and behavioral coverage instead.

GitHub Workflow Experiments

• The stable current codex github behavior is documented in codex-rs/docs/github-webhook.md.
• Experimental GitHub-triggered orchestration guidance lives in docs/github-outcome-first-overlay.md.
• There is intentionally no active root WORKFLOW.md contract for GitHub orchestration in this repository yet.
• Do not assume the experimental overlay describes current native codex github behavior unless the current session explicitly instructs the agent to use that overlay and references docs/github-outcome-first-overlay.md, or a higher-level orchestrator/runtime explicitly activates it with an equivalent instruction.