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portal-view.html
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portal-view.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<title>Portal!</title>
<script src='js/keyboard.js'></script>
<!-- include three.js library -->
<script src='js/three.js'></script>
<script src='js/stats.min.js'></script>
</head>
<body style='margin : 0px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Monospace;'>
<!--
Example created by Lee Stemkoski: https://github.com/stemkoski
For more information about portal-style effects, read:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenGL_Programming/Mini-Portal
https://th0mas.nl/2013/05/19/rendering-recursive-portals-with-opengl/
-->
<script>
var scene, camera, renderer, clock, deltaTime, totalTime, keyboard, stats;
var mainMover, otherMover;
var mainCamera, otherCamera, topCamera;
var portalA, portalB;
var blocker1, blocker2, blocker3;
var portalRing;
initialize();
animate();
function initialize()
{
scene = new THREE.Scene();
mainCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
otherCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
topCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
topCamera.position.set(0, 30, 8);
topCamera.lookAt( scene.position );
scene.add( topCamera );
topCamera.layers.enable(0); // automatic, but added for clarity
topCamera.layers.enable(1);
topCamera.layers.enable(2);
let ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0xcccccc, 1.00 );
scene.add( ambientLight );
// let pointLight = new THREE.PointLight();
// camera.add( pointLight );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias : true,
alpha: false
});
renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color('lightgrey'), 0)
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.domElement.style.position = 'absolute'
renderer.domElement.style.top = '0px'
renderer.domElement.style.left = '0px'
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
stats = new Stats();
document.body.appendChild( stats.dom );
clock = new THREE.Clock();
deltaTime = 0;
totalTime = 0;
keyboard = new Keyboard();
let loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
// floor
let floorGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(100, 100);
let floorMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: loader.load( 'images/color-grid.png' ),
transparent: true,
opacity: 0.5,
});
let floorMesh = new THREE.Mesh( floorGeometry, floorMaterial );
floorMesh.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
// scene.add( floorMesh );
// material for portals and blockers
let defaultMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: loader.load("images/sphere-colored.png"),
color: 0x444444,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
transparent: true
});
// Portal A ================================
// textures from http://www.humus.name/
let skyMaterialArray1 = [
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/posx.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/negx.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/posy.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/negy.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/posz.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/beach/negz.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
];
let skyMesh1 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(30,30,30),
skyMaterialArray1 );
skyMesh1.position.x = -20;
scene.add(skyMesh1);
portalA = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CircleGeometry(1, 64),
defaultMaterial.clone()
);
portalA.material.opacity = 0.5;
portalA.position.set(-22, 0.5, -3);
portalA.rotation.y = Math.PI/4;
portalA.layers.set(1);
scene.add(portalA);
portalRing = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.RingGeometry(1, 1.1, 64),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xffff00, side: THREE.DoubleSide, transparent:true })
);
portalRing.position.copy( portalA.position );
portalRing.rotation.copy( portalA.rotation );
portalRing.layers.set(0);
scene.add(portalRing);
// used to visualize position of camera from top view
let mainCameraMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(1,1,1),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: loader.load("images/border.png"),
color: 0xff00ff
})
);
// used to move main camera around
mainMover = new THREE.Group();
mainMover.position.set(-21, 0.5, 0);
mainMover.add( mainCamera );
mainMover.add( mainCameraMesh );
scene.add( mainMover );
// blockers used to check depth test and clipping plane
blocker1 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.25, 32, 32),
defaultMaterial.clone()
);
blocker1.material.color = new THREE.Color(0xff0000);
blocker1.position.set(-21.25, 0.5, -2);
scene.add(blocker1);
// Portal B ================================
// textures from http://www.humus.name/
let skyMaterialArray2 = [
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/posx.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/negx.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/posy.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/negy.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/posz.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: loader.load("images/mountain/negz.jpg"), side: THREE.BackSide } ),
];
let skyMesh2 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(30,30,30),
skyMaterialArray2 );
skyMesh2.position.x = 20;
scene.add(skyMesh2);
portalB = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CircleGeometry(1, 64),
defaultMaterial.clone()
);
portalB.material.opacity = 0.5;
portalB.position.set(24, 0.5, -5);
portalB.rotation.y = -Math.PI/4;
portalB.layers.set(2);
scene.add(portalB);
// used to visualize position of camera from top view
let otherCameraMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(1,1,1),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: loader.load("images/border.png"),
color: 0x00ffff
})
);
// used to move other camera around
otherMover = new THREE.Group();
otherMover.add( otherCameraMesh );
otherMover.add( otherCamera );
scene.add(otherMover);
// blockers used to check depth test and clipping plane
blocker2 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.20, 32, 32),
defaultMaterial.clone()
);
blocker2.material.color = new THREE.Color(0x00ff00);
blocker2.position.set(23.25,0.25,-4.5);
scene.add(blocker2);
blocker3 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(0.20, 32, 32),
defaultMaterial.clone()
);
blocker3.material.color = new THREE.Color(0x0000ff);
blocker3.position.set(26,0.25,-6);
scene.add(blocker3);
}
function update()
{
stats.update();
keyboard.update();
blocker1.rotation.y += 0.01;
blocker2.rotation.y += 0.01;
blocker3.rotation.y += 0.01;
// portal ring color cycle
portalRing.material.color.setHSL( totalTime/10 % 1, 1, 0.75 );
// move main camera
let translateSpeed = 0.5; // units per second
let distance = translateSpeed * deltaTime;
let rotateSpeed = Math.PI/3; // radians per second
let angle = rotateSpeed * deltaTime;
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("W"))
mainMover.translateZ( -distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("S"))
mainMover.translateZ( distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("A"))
mainMover.translateX( -distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("D"))
mainMover.translateX( distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("R"))
mainMover.translateY( distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("F"))
mainMover.translateY( -distance );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("Q"))
mainMover.rotateY( angle );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("E"))
mainMover.rotateY( -angle );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("T"))
mainMover.children[0].rotateX( angle );
if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("G"))
mainMover.children[0].rotateX( -angle );
// relatively align other camera with main camera
let relativePosition = portalA.worldToLocal( mainMover.position.clone() );
otherMover.position.copy( portalB.localToWorld( relativePosition ) );
let relativeRotation = mainMover.quaternion.clone().multiply( portalA.quaternion.clone().inverse() );
otherMover.quaternion.copy( relativeRotation.multiply(portalB.quaternion) );
// keep camera tilt in sync
otherCamera.rotation.x = mainCamera.rotation.x;
}
function render()
{
if ( keyboard.isKeyPressed("1") )
{
// view from main camera
mainCamera.layers.enable(0);
mainCamera.layers.enable(1);
renderer.render( scene, mainCamera );
}
else if ( keyboard.isKeyPressed("2") )
{
// view from other camera
otherCamera.layers.enable(0);
otherCamera.layers.enable(2);
renderer.render( scene, otherCamera );
}
else if (keyboard.isKeyPressed("3"))
{
// view from top camera
renderer.render( scene, topCamera );
}
else // default: portal effect
{
let gl = renderer.context;
// clear buffers now: color, depth, stencil
renderer.clear(true,true,true);
// do not clear buffers before each render pass
renderer.autoClear = false;
// FIRST PASS
// goal: using the stencil buffer, place 1's in position of first portal
// enable the stencil buffer
gl.enable(gl.STENCIL_TEST);
// layer 1 contains only the first portal
mainCamera.layers.set(1);
gl.stencilFunc(gl.ALWAYS, 1, 0xff);
gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.REPLACE);
gl.stencilMask(0xff);
// only write to stencil buffer (not color or depth)
gl.colorMask(false,false,false,false);
gl.depthMask(false);
renderer.render( scene, mainCamera );
// SECOND PASS
// goal: draw from the portal camera perspective (which is aligned relative to the second portal)
// in the first portal region (set by the stencil in the previous pass)
// set up a clipping plane, so that portal camera does not see anything between
// the portal camera and the second portal
// default normal of a plane is 0,0,1. apply mesh rotation to it.
// determine which side of the plane camera is on, for clipping plane orientation.
let portalToCamera = new THREE.Vector3().subVectors( mainMover.position.clone(), portalA.position.clone() ); // applyQuaternion( mainMover.quaternion );
let normalPortal = new THREE.Vector3(0,0,1).applyQuaternion( portalA.quaternion );
let clipSide = -Math.sign( portalToCamera.dot(normalPortal) );
let clipNormal = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, clipSide).applyQuaternion( portalB.quaternion );
let clipPoint = portalB.position;
let clipPlane = new THREE.Plane().setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint(clipNormal, clipPoint);
renderer.clippingPlanes = [clipPlane];
gl.colorMask(true,true,true,true);
gl.depthMask(true);
gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL, 1, 0xff);
gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP, gl.KEEP);
otherCamera.layers.set(0);
renderer.render( scene, otherCamera );
// disable clipping planes
renderer.clippingPlanes = [];
// THIRD PASS
// goal: set the depth buffer data for the first portal,
// so that it can be occluded by other objects
// finished with stencil
gl.disable(gl.STENCIL_TEST);
gl.colorMask(false,false,false,false);
gl.depthMask(true);
// need to clear the depth buffer, in case of occlusion
renderer.clear(false, true, false);
renderer.render( scene, mainCamera );
// FINAL PASS
// goal: draw the rest of the scene
gl.colorMask(true,true,true,true);
gl.depthMask(true);
mainCamera.layers.set(0); // layer 0 contains everything but portals
renderer.render( scene, mainCamera );
// set things back to normal
renderer.autoClear = true;
}
}
function animate()
{
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
deltaTime = clock.getDelta();
totalTime += deltaTime;
update();
render();
}
function onWindowResize()
{
// camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
// camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
</script>
</body>
</html>