diff --git a/examples/basic_auto_mode/versions.tf b/examples/basic_auto_mode/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_auto_mode/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_auto_mode/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/basic_custom_mode/versions.tf b/examples/basic_custom_mode/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_custom_mode/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_custom_mode/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/basic_firewall_rule/versions.tf b/examples/basic_firewall_rule/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_firewall_rule/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_firewall_rule/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/basic_secondary_ranges/versions.tf b/examples/basic_secondary_ranges/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_secondary_ranges/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_secondary_ranges/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/basic_shared_vpc/versions.tf b/examples/basic_shared_vpc/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_shared_vpc/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_shared_vpc/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/basic_vpc_peering/versions.tf b/examples/basic_vpc_peering/versions.tf
index d290b25c..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/basic_vpc_peering/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/basic_vpc_peering/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = ">= 3.45, < 5.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/bidirectional-firewall-rules/versions.tf b/examples/bidirectional-firewall-rules/versions.tf
index 25878465..71a50105 100644
--- a/examples/bidirectional-firewall-rules/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/bidirectional-firewall-rules/versions.tf
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = ">= 4.0.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
       version = ">= 2.1.0"
diff --git a/examples/delete_default_gateway_routes/versions.tf b/examples/delete_default_gateway_routes/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/delete_default_gateway_routes/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/delete_default_gateway_routes/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/firewall_logging/versions.tf b/examples/firewall_logging/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/firewall_logging/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/firewall_logging/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/global-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf b/examples/global-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
index 786e1c53..e9a41a32 100644
--- a/examples/global-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/global-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/ilb_routing/versions.tf b/examples/ilb_routing/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/ilb_routing/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/ilb_routing/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/multi_vpc/versions.tf b/examples/multi_vpc/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/multi_vpc/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/multi_vpc/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/network_service_tiers/versions.tf b/examples/network_service_tiers/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/network_service_tiers/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/network_service_tiers/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/packet_mirroring/versions.tf b/examples/packet_mirroring/versions.tf
index ee9f2184..12004304 100644
--- a/examples/packet_mirroring/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/packet_mirroring/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/private_service_connect_google_apis/versions.tf b/examples/private_service_connect_google_apis/versions.tf
index dc82153c..0f75583c 100644
--- a/examples/private_service_connect_google_apis/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/private_service_connect_google_apis/versions.tf
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google-beta = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google-beta"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/regional-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf b/examples/regional-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
index 786e1c53..b0d9480b 100644
--- a/examples/regional-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/regional-network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/routes/versions.tf b/examples/routes/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/routes/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/routes/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/secondary_ranges/versions.tf b/examples/secondary_ranges/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/secondary_ranges/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/secondary_ranges/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/simple_project/versions.tf b/examples/simple_project/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/simple_project/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/simple_project/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/simple_project_with_regional_network/versions.tf b/examples/simple_project_with_regional_network/versions.tf
index a0c1b946..956bac1d 100644
--- a/examples/simple_project_with_regional_network/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/simple_project_with_regional_network/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = "~> 4.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
-      version = "~> 3.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/submodule_firewall/versions.tf b/examples/submodule_firewall/versions.tf
index 3bba259f..c31328aa 100644
--- a/examples/submodule_firewall/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/submodule_firewall/versions.tf
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = ">= 4.0.0"
+      source = "hashicorp/google"
     }
     null = {
       version = ">= 2.1.0"
diff --git a/examples/submodule_network_peering/versions.tf b/examples/submodule_network_peering/versions.tf
index 3bba259f..ce0da772 100644
--- a/examples/submodule_network_peering/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/submodule_network_peering/versions.tf
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/google"
       version = ">= 4.0.0"
     }
     null = {
diff --git a/examples/submodule_svpc_access/versions.tf b/examples/submodule_svpc_access/versions.tf
index 3bba259f..ce0da772 100644
--- a/examples/submodule_svpc_access/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/submodule_svpc_access/versions.tf
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/google"
       version = ">= 4.0.0"
     }
     null = {
diff --git a/examples/submodule_vpc_serverless_connector/versions.tf b/examples/submodule_vpc_serverless_connector/versions.tf
index 5df649e4..11064826 100644
--- a/examples/submodule_vpc_serverless_connector/versions.tf
+++ b/examples/submodule_vpc_serverless_connector/versions.tf
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/google"
       version = ">= 3.62"
     }
     google-beta = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
       version = ">= 3.62"
     }
     null = {
diff --git a/modules/fabric-net-firewall/versions.tf b/modules/fabric-net-firewall/versions.tf
index 8f7996cf..9aaf1e8a 100644
--- a/modules/fabric-net-firewall/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/fabric-net-firewall/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 2.12"
+      version = ">= 2.12, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/fabric-net-svpc-access/versions.tf b/modules/fabric-net-svpc-access/versions.tf
index c20911d2..e4ac1a6e 100644
--- a/modules/fabric-net-svpc-access/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/fabric-net-svpc-access/versions.tf
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 2.12"
+      version = ">= 2.12, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 2.12"
+      version = ">= 2.12, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/firewall-rules/versions.tf b/modules/firewall-rules/versions.tf
index f89c225f..6e13334e 100644
--- a/modules/firewall-rules/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/firewall-rules/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 3.33"
+      version = ">= 3.33, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/network-firewall-policy/versions.tf b/modules/network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
index 94609796..f4d84070 100644
--- a/modules/network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/network-firewall-policy/versions.tf
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 4.64, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/network-peering/versions.tf b/modules/network-peering/versions.tf
index 22b58f8e..6d0a1bb1 100644
--- a/modules/network-peering/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/network-peering/versions.tf
@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 4.65, <5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.65, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 4.65, <5.0"
+      version = ">= 4.65, < 6"
     }
     random = {
       source  = "hashicorp/random"
-      version = "~> 3.4"
+      version = ">= 3.4"
     }
     null = {
       source  = "hashicorp/null"
-      version = "~> 3.2"
+      version = ">= 3.2"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/private-service-connect/versions.tf b/modules/private-service-connect/versions.tf
index a6d981df..9595ee70 100644
--- a/modules/private-service-connect/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/private-service-connect/versions.tf
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = ">= 3.50, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.50, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 3.50, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.50, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/routes-beta/versions.tf b/modules/routes-beta/versions.tf
index 8cde4611..184d177d 100644
--- a/modules/routes-beta/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/routes-beta/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 3.0, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.0, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/routes/versions.tf b/modules/routes/versions.tf
index 986fb2d1..fe1c0ae9 100644
--- a/modules/routes/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/routes/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 3.83"
+      version = ">= 3.83, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/subnets-beta/versions.tf b/modules/subnets-beta/versions.tf
index b77426bc..d0f676e6 100644
--- a/modules/subnets-beta/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/subnets-beta/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 2.19"
+      version = ">= 2.19, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/subnets/versions.tf b/modules/subnets/versions.tf
index d4c66e36..ae5136f8 100644
--- a/modules/subnets/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/subnets/versions.tf
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "<5.0,>= 4.25.0"
+      version = ">= 4.25.0, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/vpc-serverless-connector-beta/versions.tf b/modules/vpc-serverless-connector-beta/versions.tf
index dac51cfc..5fb1bfd7 100644
--- a/modules/vpc-serverless-connector-beta/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/vpc-serverless-connector-beta/versions.tf
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = ">= 3.62, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.62, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/modules/vpc/versions.tf b/modules/vpc/versions.tf
index 6c87662b..9a9c1055 100644
--- a/modules/vpc/versions.tf
+++ b/modules/vpc/versions.tf
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "< 5.0, >= 4.64"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = "< 5.0, >= 4.64"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/test/setup/versions.tf b/test/setup/versions.tf
index bbae1c24..1dfe4d0f 100644
--- a/test/setup/versions.tf
+++ b/test/setup/versions.tf
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ terraform {
 
   required_providers {
     google = {
-      version = ">= 3.49, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.49"
     }
     google-beta = {
-      version = ">= 3.49, < 5.0"
+      version = ">= 3.49"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/versions.tf b/versions.tf
index c99ba831..3cd2b829 100644
--- a/versions.tf
+++ b/versions.tf
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     google = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google"
-      version = "< 5.0, >= 4.64"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
     google-beta = {
       source  = "hashicorp/google-beta"
-      version = "< 5.0, >= 4.64"
+      version = ">= 4.64, < 6"
     }
   }