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Contents

SVG examples

This document contains a growing number of SVG example code. Each demo is defined in its own namespace and can be loaded from the REPL via:

(load-file "examples/svg/ex01.clj") ;; etc...

Circle intersections

In the example below we construct three circles, compute their points of intersection and then visualize the result in SVG:

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo01-circles.svg

(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex01
  (:require
   [thi.ng.math.core :as m]
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.circle :as c]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.adapter :as adapt]
   [thi.ng.color.core :as col]))

(defn labeled-dot
  [p label] (list (c/circle p 3) (svg/text (m/+ p 10 0) label)))

;; This scene defines 2 circles and their intersection points
(def scene
  (let [c1    (c/circle 50 150 50)
        c2    (c/circle 250 150 50)
        c3    (c/circle 150 150 100)
        [a b] (g/intersect-shape c1 c3)
        [c d] (g/intersect-shape c2 c3)]
    (svg/svg
     {:width 300 :height 300}
     (svg/group
      {:fill "yellow"}
      ;; these circles inherit all attributes from parent group
      c1 c2
      ;; we can use metadata to override specific attribs per shape
      ;; here we also demonstrate automatic color attrib conversion
      (with-meta c3 {:fill (col/rgba 0 1 1 0.25) :stroke (col/hsva 0 1 1)}))
     (svg/group
      {:fill "#000"
       :font-family "Arial, sans-serif"
       :font-size 10}
      (mapcat labeled-dot [a b c d] ["A" "B" "C" "D"])))))

(->> scene
     (adapt/all-as-svg)              ;; transform all scene elements
     (svg/serialize)                 ;; serialize as SVG XML string
     (spit "svgdemo01-circles.svg")) ;; write to disk

STL mesh import (Blender’s Suzanne)

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo02-suzanne.svg

(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex02
  (:require
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.matrix :as mat]
   [thi.ng.geom.mesh.io :as mio]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.shaders :as shader]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.renderer :as render]
   [thi.ng.math.core :as m]
   [clojure.java.io :as io]))

(def width  640)
(def height 480)
(def model  (-> (mat/matrix44) (g/rotate-x m/HALF_PI) (g/rotate-z m/SIXTH_PI)))
(def view   (apply mat/look-at (mat/look-at-vectors 0 0 -2 0 0 0)))
(def proj   (mat/perspective 60 (/ width height) 0.1 2))
(def mvp    (->> model (m/* view) (m/* proj)))
(def col-tx (g/rotate-x (mat/matrix44) (- m/HALF_PI)))

(def shader
  (shader/shader
   {:fill     (shader/phong
               {:model     model
                :view      view
                :light-pos [0 -2 1]
                :light-col [1 1 1]
                :diffuse   (shader/normal-rgb col-tx)
                :ambient   [0.1 0.1 0.2]
                :specular  1.0
                :shininess 6.0})
    :uniforms {:stroke "black" :stroke-width 0.25}
    :flags    {:solid true}}))

(def mesh
  (with-open [in (io/input-stream "dev-resources/suzanne.stl")]
    (-> in
        (mio/wrapped-input-stream)
        (mio/read-stl)
        (g/center)
        (g/scale 0.85))))

(defn render-svg
  [path mesh mvp width height]
  (let [screen (mat/viewport-matrix width height)]
    (->> (svg/svg
          {:width width :height height}
          (render/mesh mesh mvp screen shader))
         (svg/serialize)
         (spit path))))

(render-svg "svgdemo02-suzanne.svg" mesh mvp width height)

Dynamic mesh & shader comparison

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo03-diffuse.svghttp://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo03-lambert.svghttp://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo03-phong.svg
Diffuse: Normal XYZ > RGBDiffuse: Normal XYZ > RGBDiffuse: Normal XYZ > RGB
Ambient: [0.1 0.1 0.1]Ambient: [0.05 0.05 0.2]
Specular: [0.8 0.8 0.8]
Lighting: N/ALighting: LambertLighting: Blinn-Phong
(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex03
  (:require
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.vector :refer [vec3]]
   [thi.ng.geom.matrix :as mat]
   [thi.ng.geom.circle :as c]
   [thi.ng.geom.polygon :as p]
   [thi.ng.geom.gmesh :as gm]
   [thi.ng.geom.mesh.subdivision :as sd]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.shaders :as shader]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.renderer :as render]
   [thi.ng.math.core :as m]))

(def width    640)
(def height   480)
(def model    (g/rotate-y (mat/matrix44) m/SIXTH_PI))
(def view     (apply mat/look-at (mat/look-at-vectors 0 1.75 0.75 0 0 0)))
(def proj     (mat/perspective 60 (/ width height) 0.1 10))
(def mvp      (->> model (m/* view) (m/* proj)))

(def diffuse  (shader/normal-rgb (g/rotate-y (mat/matrix44) m/PI)))
(def uniforms {:stroke "white" :stroke-width 0.25})

(def shader-diffuse
  (shader/shader
   {:fill     diffuse
    :uniforms uniforms
    :flags    {:solid true}}))

(def shader-lambert
  (shader/shader
   {:fill     (shader/lambert
               {:view      view
                :light-dir [-1 0 1]
                :light-col [1 1 1]
                :diffuse   diffuse
                :ambient   0.1})
    :uniforms uniforms
    :flags    {:solid true}}))

(def shader-phong
  (shader/shader
   {:fill     (shader/phong
               {:model     model
                :view      view
                :light-pos [-1 2 1]
                :light-col [1 1 1]
                :diffuse   diffuse
                :ambient   [0.05 0.05 0.2]
                :specular  0.8
                :shininess 8.0})
    :uniforms uniforms
    :flags    {:solid true}}))

(defn ring
  [res radius depth wall]
  (-> (c/circle radius)
      (g/as-polygon res)
      (g/extrude-shell {:depth depth :wall wall :inset -0.1 :mesh (gm/gmesh)})
      (g/center)))

(def mesh
  (->> [[1 0.25 0.15] [0.75 0.35 0.1] [0.5 0.5 0.05] [0.25 0.75 0.05]]
       (map (partial apply ring 40))
       (reduce g/into)
       (sd/catmull-clark)
       (sd/catmull-clark)))

;; 2d text label w/ projected anchor point
(defn label-3d
  [p mvp screen [l1 l2]]
  (let [p'  (mat/project-point p mvp screen)
        p2' (mat/project-point (m/+ p 0 0 0.2) mvp screen)
        p3' (m/+ p2' 100 0)]
    (svg/group
     {:fill "black"
      :font-family "Arial"
      :font-size 12
      :text-anchor "end"}
     (svg/circle p' 2 nil)
     (svg/line-strip [p' p2' p3'] {:stroke "black"})
     (svg/text (m/+ p3' 0 -5) l1 {})
     (svg/text (m/+ p3' 0 12) l2 {:font-weight "bold"}))))

(defn render-svg
  [path mesh mvp shader width height labels]
  (let [screen (mat/viewport-matrix width height)
        max-z  (/ 0.75 2)]
    (->> (svg/svg
          {:width width :height height}
          (render/mesh mesh mvp screen shader)
          (label-3d (vec3 0 0 max-z) mvp screen labels))
         (svg/serialize)
         (spit path))))

(render-svg "svgdemo03-diffuse.svg"
            mesh mvp shader-diffuse width height
            ["Shader" "Normal/RGB"])
(render-svg "svgdemo03-lambert.svg"
            mesh mvp shader-lambert width height
            ["Shader" "Lambert"])
(render-svg "svgdemo03-phong.svg"
            mesh mvp shader-phong width height
            ["Shader" "Blinn-Phong"])

Gradient spiral example

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo04-spiral.svg

(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex04
  (:require
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.vector :refer [vec2]]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.color.core :as col]
   [thi.ng.math.core :as m]
   [thi.ng.math.macros :as mm]))

(defn spiral
  [center start end r1 r2 steps]
  (map
   (fn [r theta] (m/+ (g/as-cartesian (vec2 r theta)) center))
   (range r1 r2 (mm/subdiv r2 r1 steps))
   (range start end (mm/subdiv end start steps))))

(def rainbow-gradient (map (fn [h] [h (col/hsva h 1 1)]) (m/norm-range 12)))

(->> (svg/svg
      {:width 300 :height 300}
      (svg/defs
        (apply svg/radial-gradient "rainbow" {} rainbow-gradient))
      (svg/line-strip
       (spiral [150 150] 0 (* 6 m/TWO_PI) 0 140 300)
       (assoc svg/stroke-round
         :stroke "url(#rainbow)"
         :stroke-width 10)))
      (svg/serialize)
      (spit "svgdemo04-spiral.svg"))

Gradient spirals with instancing

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo05-instancing.svg

(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex05
  (:require
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.vector :refer [vec2]]
   [thi.ng.geom.matrix :refer [M32]]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.color.core :as col]
   [thi.ng.math.core :as m]
   [thi.ng.math.macros :as mm]))

(defn spiral
  [center start end r1 r2 steps]
  (map
   (fn [r theta] (m/+ (g/as-cartesian (vec2 r theta)) center))
   (range r1 r2 (mm/subdiv r2 r1 steps))
   (range start end (mm/subdiv end start steps))))

(def rainbow-gradient (map (fn [h] [h (col/hsva h 1 1)]) (m/norm-range 12)))

(->> (svg/svg
      {:width 600 :height 300}
      (svg/defs
        (apply svg/radial-gradient "rainbow-rad" {} rainbow-gradient)
        (apply svg/linear-gradient "rainbow-lin" {} rainbow-gradient)
        (svg/line-strip
         (spiral [0 0] 0 (* 6 m/TWO_PI) 0 140 300)
         (assoc svg/stroke-round :id "spiral")))
      (svg/instance
       "spiral"
       {:transform (-> M32 (g/translate (vec2 150 150)))
        :stroke "url(#rainbow-rad)"
        :stroke-width 10})
      (svg/instance
       "spiral"
       {:transform (-> M32 (g/translate (vec2 450 150)) (g/rotate m/PI))
        :stroke "url(#rainbow-lin)"
        :stroke-width 5}))
     (svg/serialize)
     (spit "svgdemo05-instancing.svg"))

Line decorators

http://media.thi.ng/geom/svg/svgdemo06-decorators.svg

(ns thi.ng.geom.examples.svg.ex06
  (:require
   [thi.ng.geom.core :as g]
   [thi.ng.geom.matrix :refer [M32]]
   [thi.ng.geom.line :as l]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.core :as svg]
   [thi.ng.geom.svg.adapter :as adapt]))

(def arrow (svg/arrow-head 15 0.2 false))

;; compose decorators
(def labeler
  (svg/comp-decorators
   (svg/arrow-head 10 0.25 true {:fill "red"})
   (svg/line-label {:fill "black" :stroke "none"})))

(->> (svg/svg
      {:width 300 :height 300 :font-family "Arial" :font-size 12}
      ;; option 1: use line-strip-decorated
      (svg/line-strip-decorated
       [[5 0] [5 295] [300 295]]
       arrow nil arrow
       {:stroke "blue"})
      ;; option 2: attach decorators as metadata
      (with-meta
        (l/linestrip2 [[10 290] [100 150] [200 200] [290 10]])
        {:stroke "red"
         :stroke-dasharray "5 5"
         :__segment labeler
         :__label ["Jan 2014" "Feb 2014" "Mar 2014"]}))
     (adapt/all-as-svg)
     (svg/serialize)
     (spit "svgdemo06-decorators.svg"))