| title | author | date | output | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Correspondence Analysis |
Thomas Klebel |
02 März, 2022 |
|
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'country', 'university', 'code_legible', 'level'. You can override using the `.groups` argument.
## Scale for 'colour' is already present. Adding another scale for 'colour', which will replace the existing scale.
## Warning: ggrepel: 1 unlabeled data points (too many overlaps). Consider increasing max.overlaps
This shows the patterns better than the previous attempts with correlations etc.
GB: more concerned with engagement beyond academia, as well as publication quality PT is somewhat similar to UK, but with more focus on public engagement and less on publication quality BR is dominated by software and citizen science (both low frequency cells) AT: low on engagement DE, similar to austria, but more on patents and peer review India is low on everything, in comparative terms, lower on impact and service USA is closest to the average (also being the biggest), below average in impact, but generally below average in all aspects
Important: GB, PT and BR look very far apart, but this is due to second axis. On first axis, they are very similar (in terms of service and or impact). Different in terms of patents and publication quality.
Important to also consider the table
##
## Principal inertias (eigenvalues):
##
## dim value % cum% scree plot
## 1 0.025643 66.7 66.7 *********************
## 2 0.003221 8.4 75.0 ***
## 3 0.001211 3.1 78.2 *
## 4 9.6e-050 0.2 78.4
## -------- -----
## Total: 0.038469
##
##
## Columns:
## name mass qlt inr k=1 cor ctr k=2 cor ctr
## 1 | Citations:Citations -- | 69 36 12 | 5 9 0 | -10 27 2 |
## 2 | Citations:Citations ++ | 15 36 56 | -25 9 0 | 44 27 9 |
## 3 | Citizen.science:Citizen science -- | 80 825 3 | 27 747 2 | 9 77 2 |
## 4 | Citizen.science:Citizen science ++ | 3 825 72 | -689 747 58 | -222 77 48 |
## 5 | Industry.E.:Industry E. -- | 52 818 39 | 188 814 72 | -13 4 3 |
## 6 | Industry.E.:Industry E. ++ | 31 818 66 | -314 814 120 | 22 4 5 |
## 7 | Policy.makers.E.:Policy makers E. -- | 65 798 25 | 133 765 45 | -27 33 15 |
## 8 | Policy.makers.E.:Policy makers E. ++ | 19 798 85 | -460 765 154 | 95 33 52 |
## 9 | Public.E.:Public E. -- | 55 803 36 | 175 795 65 | -18 9 6 |
## 10 | Public.E.:Public E. ++ | 29 803 69 | -331 795 123 | 35 9 11 |
## 11 | Journal.metrics:Journal metrics -- | 62 250 18 | 11 24 0 | 34 226 22 |
## 12 | Journal.metrics:Journal metrics ++ | 22 250 50 | -32 24 1 | -96 226 63 |
## 13 | Number.of.publications:Number of publications -- | 68 307 11 | -15 305 1 | -1 3 0 |
## 14 | Number.of.publications:Number of publications ++ | 16 307 49 | 67 305 3 | 6 3 0 |
## 15 | Patents:Patents -- | 49 611 31 | 49 129 5 | 95 482 137 |
## 16 | Patents:Patents ++ | 34 611 45 | -70 129 7 | -136 482 196 |
## 17 | Publication.quality:Publication quality -- | 47 677 32 | 80 354 12 | -77 323 85 |
## 18 | Publication.quality:Publication quality ++ | 37 677 41 | -102 354 15 | 98 323 108 |
## 19 | Review...editorial:Review & editorial -- | 44 856 41 | 182 843 57 | 23 13 7 |
## 20 | Review...editorial:Review & editorial ++ | 39 856 47 | -208 843 65 | -26 13 8 |
## 21 | Service:Service -- | 23 876 64 | 324 876 96 | -4 0 0 |
## 22 | Service:Service ++ | 60 876 25 | -126 876 37 | 2 0 0 |
## 23 | Software:Software -- | 72 758 11 | 54 525 8 | 36 233 29 |
## 24 | Software:Software ++ | 11 758 71 | -358 525 55 | -238 233 192 |
## 25 | (*)country_name:Austria | <NA> 360 <NA> | 260 358 <NA> | 17 1 <NA> |
## 26 | (*)country_name:Brazil | <NA> 930 <NA> | -292 217 <NA> | -530 713 <NA> |
## 27 | (*)country_name:Germany | <NA> 266 <NA> | 77 113 <NA> | -89 153 <NA> |
## 28 | (*)country_name:India | <NA> 852 <NA> | 322 667 <NA> | -169 185 <NA> |
## 29 | (*)country_name:Portugal | <NA> 275 <NA> | -193 256 <NA> | -53 19 <NA> |
## 30 | (*)country_name:United Kingdom | <NA> 975 <NA> | -298 359 <NA> | 390 616 <NA> |
## 31 | (*)country_name:United States | <NA> 729 <NA> | 156 726 <NA> | 9 2 <NA> |
## New names:
## * cor -> cor...6
## * ctr -> ctr...7
## * cor -> cor...9
## * ctr -> ctr...10
Table: Numerical output from MCA on countries
| Variable | mass | inertia | k=1 | correlation with dim 1 | contribution to dim 1 | k=2 | correlation with dim 2 | contribution to dim 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citations -- | 69 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 0 | -10 | 27 | 2 |
| Citations ++ | 15 | 56 | -25 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 27 | 9 |
| Citizen science -- | 80 | 3 | 27 | 747 | 2 | 9 | 77 | 2 |
| Citizen science ++ | 3 | 72 | -689 | 747 | 58 | -222 | 77 | 48 |
| Industry E. -- | 52 | 39 | 188 | 814 | 72 | -13 | 4 | 3 |
| Industry E. ++ | 31 | 66 | -314 | 814 | 120 | 22 | 4 | 5 |
| Policy makers E. -- | 65 | 25 | 133 | 765 | 45 | -27 | 33 | 15 |
| Policy makers E. ++ | 19 | 85 | -460 | 765 | 154 | 95 | 33 | 52 |
| Public E. -- | 55 | 36 | 175 | 795 | 65 | -18 | 9 | 6 |
| Public E. ++ | 29 | 69 | -331 | 795 | 123 | 35 | 9 | 11 |
| Journal metrics -- | 62 | 18 | 11 | 24 | 0 | 34 | 226 | 22 |
| Journal metrics ++ | 22 | 50 | -32 | 24 | 1 | -96 | 226 | 63 |
| Number of publications -- | 68 | 11 | -15 | 305 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 0 |
| Number of publications ++ | 16 | 49 | 67 | 305 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Patents -- | 49 | 31 | 49 | 129 | 5 | 95 | 482 | 137 |
| Patents ++ | 34 | 45 | -70 | 129 | 7 | -136 | 482 | 196 |
| Publication quality -- | 47 | 32 | 80 | 354 | 12 | -77 | 323 | 85 |
| Publication quality ++ | 37 | 41 | -102 | 354 | 15 | 98 | 323 | 108 |
| Review & editorial -- | 44 | 41 | 182 | 843 | 57 | 23 | 13 | 7 |
| Review & editorial ++ | 39 | 47 | -208 | 843 | 65 | -26 | 13 | 8 |
| Service -- | 23 | 64 | 324 | 876 | 96 | -4 | 0 | 0 |
| Service ++ | 60 | 25 | -126 | 876 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Software -- | 72 | 11 | 54 | 525 | 8 | 36 | 233 | 29 |
| Software ++ | 11 | 71 | -358 | 525 | 55 | -238 | 233 | 192 |
| Austria | NA | NA | 260 | 358 | NA | 17 | 1 | NA |
| Brazil | NA | NA | -292 | 217 | NA | -530 | 713 | NA |
| Germany | NA | NA | 77 | 113 | NA | -89 | 153 | NA |
| India | NA | NA | 322 | 667 | NA | -169 | 185 | NA |
| Portugal | NA | NA | -193 | 256 | NA | -53 | 19 | NA |
| United Kingdom | NA | NA | -298 | 359 | NA | 390 | 616 | NA |
| United States | NA | NA | 156 | 726 | NA | 9 | 2 | NA |
## # A tibble: 21 x 3
## # Groups: country [7]
## country citation_group n
## <chr> <chr> <int>
## 1 AT citation ranking - high 2
## 2 AT citation ranking - low 2
## 3 AT citation ranking - medium 2
## 4 BR citation ranking - high 4
## 5 BR citation ranking - low 4
## 6 BR citation ranking - medium 4
## 7 DE citation ranking - high 4
## 8 DE citation ranking - low 4
## 9 DE citation ranking - medium 4
## 10 GB citation ranking - high 8
## # ... with 11 more rows
## # A tibble: 21 x 3
## # Groups: country [7]
## country research_group n
## <chr> <chr> <int>
## 1 AT research ranking - high 2
## 2 AT research ranking - low 2
## 3 AT research ranking - medium 2
## 4 BR research ranking - high 4
## 5 BR research ranking - low 4
## 6 BR research ranking - medium 4
## 7 DE research ranking - high 4
## 8 DE research ranking - low 4
## 9 DE research ranking - medium 4
## 10 GB research ranking - high 8
## # ... with 11 more rows
## Joining, by = c("country", "university")
## Warning: ggrepel: 1 unlabeled data points (too many overlaps). Consider increasing max.overlaps
##
## Principal inertias (eigenvalues):
##
## dim value % cum% scree plot
## 1 0.025643 66.7 66.7 *********************
## 2 0.003221 8.4 75.0 ***
## 3 0.001211 3.1 78.2 *
## 4 9.6e-050 0.2 78.4
## -------- -----
## Total: 0.038469
##
##
## Columns:
## name mass qlt inr k=1 cor ctr k=2 cor ctr
## 1 | Citations:Citations -- | 69 36 12 | 5 9 0 | -10 27 2 |
## 2 | Citations:Citations ++ | 15 36 56 | -25 9 0 | 44 27 9 |
## 3 | Citizen.science:Citizen science -- | 80 825 3 | 27 747 2 | 9 77 2 |
## 4 | Citizen.science:Citizen science ++ | 3 825 72 | -689 747 58 | -222 77 48 |
## 5 | Industry.E.:Industry E. -- | 52 818 39 | 188 814 72 | -13 4 3 |
## 6 | Industry.E.:Industry E. ++ | 31 818 66 | -314 814 120 | 22 4 5 |
## 7 | Policy.makers.E.:Policy makers E. -- | 65 798 25 | 133 765 45 | -27 33 15 |
## 8 | Policy.makers.E.:Policy makers E. ++ | 19 798 85 | -460 765 154 | 95 33 52 |
## 9 | Public.E.:Public E. -- | 55 803 36 | 175 795 65 | -18 9 6 |
## 10 | Public.E.:Public E. ++ | 29 803 69 | -331 795 123 | 35 9 11 |
## 11 | Journal.metrics:Journal metrics -- | 62 250 18 | 11 24 0 | 34 226 22 |
## 12 | Journal.metrics:Journal metrics ++ | 22 250 50 | -32 24 1 | -96 226 63 |
## 13 | Number.of.publications:Number of publications -- | 68 307 11 | -15 305 1 | -1 3 0 |
## 14 | Number.of.publications:Number of publications ++ | 16 307 49 | 67 305 3 | 6 3 0 |
## 15 | Patents:Patents -- | 49 611 31 | 49 129 5 | 95 482 137 |
## 16 | Patents:Patents ++ | 34 611 45 | -70 129 7 | -136 482 196 |
## 17 | Publication.quality:Publication quality -- | 47 677 32 | 80 354 12 | -77 323 85 |
## 18 | Publication.quality:Publication quality ++ | 37 677 41 | -102 354 15 | 98 323 108 |
## 19 | Review...editorial:Review & editorial -- | 44 856 41 | 182 843 57 | 23 13 7 |
## 20 | Review...editorial:Review & editorial ++ | 39 856 47 | -208 843 65 | -26 13 8 |
## 21 | Service:Service -- | 23 876 64 | 324 876 96 | -4 0 0 |
## 22 | Service:Service ++ | 60 876 25 | -126 876 37 | 2 0 0 |
## 23 | Software:Software -- | 72 758 11 | 54 525 8 | 36 233 29 |
## 24 | Software:Software ++ | 11 758 71 | -358 525 55 | -238 233 192 |
## 25 | (*)citation_group:citation ranking - high | <NA> 685 <NA> | 100 627 <NA> | 30 58 <NA> |
## 26 | (*)citation_group:citation ranking - low | <NA> 996 <NA> | -45 916 <NA> | -13 81 <NA> |
## 27 | (*)citation_group:citation ranking - medium | <NA> 392 <NA> | -52 358 <NA> | -16 34 <NA> |
## New names:
## * cor -> cor...6
## * ctr -> ctr...7
## * cor -> cor...9
## * ctr -> ctr...10
Table: Numerical output from MCA on rankings
| Variable | mass | inertia | k=1 | correlation with dim 1 | contribution to dim 1 | k=2 | correlation with dim 2 | contribution to dim 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citations -- | 69 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 0 | -10 | 27 | 2 |
| Citations ++ | 15 | 56 | -25 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 27 | 9 |
| Citizen science -- | 80 | 3 | 27 | 747 | 2 | 9 | 77 | 2 |
| Citizen science ++ | 3 | 72 | -689 | 747 | 58 | -222 | 77 | 48 |
| Industry E. -- | 52 | 39 | 188 | 814 | 72 | -13 | 4 | 3 |
| Industry E. ++ | 31 | 66 | -314 | 814 | 120 | 22 | 4 | 5 |
| Policy makers E. -- | 65 | 25 | 133 | 765 | 45 | -27 | 33 | 15 |
| Policy makers E. ++ | 19 | 85 | -460 | 765 | 154 | 95 | 33 | 52 |
| Public E. -- | 55 | 36 | 175 | 795 | 65 | -18 | 9 | 6 |
| Public E. ++ | 29 | 69 | -331 | 795 | 123 | 35 | 9 | 11 |
| Journal metrics -- | 62 | 18 | 11 | 24 | 0 | 34 | 226 | 22 |
| Journal metrics ++ | 22 | 50 | -32 | 24 | 1 | -96 | 226 | 63 |
| Number of publications -- | 68 | 11 | -15 | 305 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 0 |
| Number of publications ++ | 16 | 49 | 67 | 305 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Patents -- | 49 | 31 | 49 | 129 | 5 | 95 | 482 | 137 |
| Patents ++ | 34 | 45 | -70 | 129 | 7 | -136 | 482 | 196 |
| Publication quality -- | 47 | 32 | 80 | 354 | 12 | -77 | 323 | 85 |
| Publication quality ++ | 37 | 41 | -102 | 354 | 15 | 98 | 323 | 108 |
| Review & editorial -- | 44 | 41 | 182 | 843 | 57 | 23 | 13 | 7 |
| Review & editorial ++ | 39 | 47 | -208 | 843 | 65 | -26 | 13 | 8 |
| Service -- | 23 | 64 | 324 | 876 | 96 | -4 | 0 | 0 |
| Service ++ | 60 | 25 | -126 | 876 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Software -- | 72 | 11 | 54 | 525 | 8 | 36 | 233 | 29 |
| Software ++ | 11 | 71 | -358 | 525 | 55 | -238 | 233 | 192 |
| citation ranking - high | NA | NA | 100 | 627 | NA | 30 | 58 | NA |
| citation ranking - low | NA | NA | -45 | 916 | NA | -13 | 81 | NA |
| citation ranking - medium | NA | NA | -52 | 358 | NA | -16 | 34 | NA |
## Warning: ggrepel: 5 unlabeled data points (too many overlaps). Consider increasing max.overlaps
## Warning: ggrepel: 4 unlabeled data points (too many overlaps). Consider increasing max.overlaps
