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htaccess.dist
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htaccess.dist
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# Apache Server Configs v6.0.0 | MIT License
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache
# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have
# access to the main server configuration file (which is usually
# called `httpd.conf`), you should add this logic there.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html
# ######################################################################
# # ENVIRONMENT / THIS SERVER #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Turn on mod_rewrite and set RewriteBase
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Error Pages
#
# N.B. that none of these ErrorDocuments will be rendered
# if the error response is a result of having processed
# the request by a PHP framework.
#
# If you like the look and feel of these ErrorDocuments,
# make Slim framework render them on error.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ErrorDocument 401 /errordocs/401.html
ErrorDocument 403 /errordocs/403.html
ErrorDocument 404 /errordocs/404.html
ErrorDocument 410 /errordocs/410.html
ErrorDocument 500 /errordocs/500.html
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Block acccess to internal project directories
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Directories
RedirectMatch 403 /\.git(hub)?
RedirectMatch 403 \.env
RedirectMatch 403 /vendor/
RedirectMatch 403 /configs
RedirectMatch 403 /bin
RedirectMatch 403 /tests
RedirectMatch 403 /var
# Files
RedirectMatch 404 (htaccess|htpasswd|env)(\.(dist|old|bak))*
RedirectMatch 403 README\.md
RedirectMatch 403 composer\.(json|lock)
RedirectMatch 403 package(\-lock)?\.json
RedirectMatch 403 gulpfile\.js
RedirectMatch 403 lighthouserc\.js
RedirectMatch 403 docker\-compose\.yml
RedirectMatch 403 Dockerfile
RedirectMatch 403 webpack\.config\.js
RedirectMatch 403 phpunit\.xml(\.dist)?
RedirectMatch 403 \.phpunit\.result\.cache
RedirectMatch 403 \.php\-cs\-fixer\.cache
# Other stuff that might exist in projects
RedirectMatch 403 config\.(yaml|json|php)
# ---------------------------------------------
# These rules block a bunch of often tried URLs
# ---------------------------------------------
# /path/to/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
RedirectMatch 403 eval-stdin.(php)?
# ######################################################################
# # 7G FIREWALL #
# ######################################################################
# ######################################################################
# 7G FIREWALL v1.6 20230206
# @ https://perishablepress.com/7g-firewall/
# ######################################################################
# 7G:[CORE]
ServerSignature Off
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
### Carsten Witt commented this out
# RewriteBase /
# 7G:[QUERY STRING]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ([a-z0-9]{2000,}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (/|%2f)(:|%3a)(/|%2f) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (order(\s|%20)by(\s|%20)1--) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (/|%2f)(\*|%2a)(\*|%2a)(/|%2f) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (ckfinder|fckeditor|fullclick) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (`|<|>|\^|\|\\|0x00|%00|%0d%0a) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ((.*)header:|(.*)set-cookie:(.*)=) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (localhost|127(\.|%2e)0(\.|%2e)0(\.|%2e)1) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (cmd|command)(=|%3d)(chdir|mkdir)(.*)(x20) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (globals|mosconfig([a-z_]{1,22})|request)(=|\[) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (/|%2f)((wp-)?config)((\.|%2e)inc)?((\.|%2e)php) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (thumbs?(_editor|open)?|tim(thumbs?)?)((\.|%2e)php) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (absolute_|base|root_)(dir|path)(=|%3d)(ftp|https?) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (s)?(ftp|inurl|php)(s)?(:(/|%2f|%u2215)(/|%2f|%u2215)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\.|20)(get|the)(_|%5f)(permalink|posts_page_url)(\(|%28) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ((boot|win)((\.|%2e)ini)|etc(/|%2f)passwd|self(/|%2f)environ) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (((/|%2f){3,3})|((\.|%2e){3,3})|((\.|%2e){2,2})(/|%2f|%u2215)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (benchmark|char|exec|fopen|function|html)(.*)(\(|%28)(.*)(\)|%29) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (php)([0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (e|%65|%45)(v|%76|%56)(a|%61|%31)(l|%6c|%4c)(.*)(\(|%28)(.*)(\)|%29) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (/|%2f)(=|%3d|$&|_mm|cgi(\.|-)|inurl(:|%3a)(/|%2f)|(mod|path)(=|%3d)(\.|%2e)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3c)(.*)(e|%65|%45)(m|%6d|%4d)(b|%62|%42)(e|%65|%45)(d|%64|%44)(.*)(>|%3e) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3c)(.*)(i|%69|%49)(f|%66|%46)(r|%72|%52)(a|%61|%41)(m|%6d|%4d)(e|%65|%45)(.*)(>|%3e) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3c)(.*)(o|%4f|%6f)(b|%62|%42)(j|%4a|%6a)(e|%65|%45)(c|%63|%43)(t|%74|%54)(.*)(>|%3e) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3c)(.*)(s|%73|%53)(c|%63|%43)(r|%72|%52)(i|%69|%49)(p|%70|%50)(t|%74|%54)(.*)(>|%3e) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\+|%2b|%20)(d|%64|%44)(e|%65|%45)(l|%6c|%4c)(e|%65|%45)(t|%74|%54)(e|%65|%45)(\+|%2b|%20) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\+|%2b|%20)(i|%69|%49)(n|%6e|%4e)(s|%73|%53)(e|%65|%45)(r|%72|%52)(t|%74|%54)(\+|%2b|%20) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\+|%2b|%20)(s|%73|%53)(e|%65|%45)(l|%6c|%4c)(e|%65|%45)(c|%63|%43)(t|%74|%54)(\+|%2b|%20) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\+|%2b|%20)(u|%75|%55)(p|%70|%50)(d|%64|%44)(a|%61|%41)(t|%74|%54)(e|%65|%45)(\+|%2b|%20) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\\x00|(\"|%22|\'|%27)?0(\"|%22|\'|%27)?(=|%3d)(\"|%22|\'|%27)?0|cast(\(|%28)0x|or%201(=|%3d)1) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (g|%67|%47)(l|%6c|%4c)(o|%6f|%4f)(b|%62|%42)(a|%61|%41)(l|%6c|%4c)(s|%73|%53)(=|\[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (_|%5f)(r|%72|%52)(e|%65|%45)(q|%71|%51)(u|%75|%55)(e|%65|%45)(s|%73|%53)(t|%74|%54)(=|\[|%[0-9A-Z]{2,}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (j|%6a|%4a)(a|%61|%41)(v|%76|%56)(a|%61|%31)(s|%73|%53)(c|%63|%43)(r|%72|%52)(i|%69|%49)(p|%70|%50)(t|%74|%54)(:|%3a)(.*)(;|%3b|\)|%29) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (b|%62|%42)(a|%61|%41)(s|%73|%53)(e|%65|%45)(6|%36)(4|%34)(_|%5f)(e|%65|%45|d|%64|%44)(e|%65|%45|n|%6e|%4e)(c|%63|%43)(o|%6f|%4f)(d|%64|%44)(e|%65|%45)(.*)(\()(.*)(\)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (@copy|\$_(files|get|post)|allow_url_(fopen|include)|auto_prepend_file|blexbot|browsersploit|(c99|php)shell|curl(_exec|test)|disable_functions?|document_root|elastix|encodeuricom|exploit|fclose|fgets|file_put_contents|fputs|fsbuff|fsockopen|gethostbyname|grablogin|hmei7|input_file|open_basedir|outfile|passthru|phpinfo|popen|proc_open|quickbrute|remoteview|root_path|safe_mode|shell_exec|site((.){0,2})copier|sux0r|trojan|user_func_array|wget|xertive) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (;|<|>|\'|\"|\)|%0a|%0d|%22|%27|%3c|%3e|%00)(.*)(/\*|alter|base64|benchmark|cast|concat|convert|create|encode|declare|delete|drop|insert|md5|request|script|select|set|union|update) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ((\+|%2b)(concat|delete|get|select|union)(\+|%2b)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (union)(.*)(select)(.*)(\(|%28) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (concat|eval)(.*)(\(|%28) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_QUERY_STRING:%1___%2___%3]
</IfModule>
# 7G:[REQUEST URI]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\^|`|<|>|\\|\|) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ([a-z0-9]{2000,}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (=?\\(\'|%27)/?)(\.) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(\*|\"|\'|\.|,|&|&?)/?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.)(php)(\()?([0-9]+)(\))?(/)?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(vbulletin|boards|vbforum)(/)? [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /((.*)header:|(.*)set-cookie:(.*)=) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(ckfinder|fck|fckeditor|fullclick) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.(s?ftp-?)config|(s?ftp-?)config\.) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\{0\}|\"?0\"?=\"?0|\(/\(|\.\.\.|\+\+\+|\\\") [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (thumbs?(_editor|open)?|tim(thumbs?)?)(\.php) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.|20)(get|the)(_)(permalink|posts_page_url)(\() [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (///|\?\?|/&&|/\*(.*)\*/|/:/|\\\\|0x00|%00|%0d%0a) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/%7e)(root|ftp|bin|nobody|named|guest|logs|sshd)(/) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(etc|var)(/)(hidden|secret|shadow|ninja|passwd|tmp)(/)?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (s)?(ftp|http|inurl|php)(s)?(:(/|%2f|%u2215)(/|%2f|%u2215)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(=|\$&?|&?(pws|rk)=0|_mm|_vti_|cgi(\.|-)?|(=|/|;|,)nt\.) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.)(ds_store|htaccess|htpasswd|init?|mysql-select-db)(/)?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(bin)(/)(cc|chmod|chsh|cpp|echo|id|kill|mail|nasm|perl|ping|ps|python|tclsh)(/)?$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(::[0-9999]|%3a%3a[0-9999]|127\.0\.0\.1|localhost|makefile|pingserver|wwwroot)(/)? [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\(null\)|\{\$itemURL\}|cAsT\(0x|echo(.*)kae|etc/passwd|eval\(|self/environ|\+union\+all\+select) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)?j((\s)+)?a((\s)+)?v((\s)+)?a((\s)+)?s((\s)+)?c((\s)+)?r((\s)+)?i((\s)+)?p((\s)+)?t((\s)+)?(%3a|:) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(awstats|(c99|php|web)shell|document_root|error_log|listinfo|muieblack|remoteview|site((.){0,2})copier|sqlpatch|sux0r) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)((php|web)?shell|crossdomain|fileditor|locus7|nstview|php(get|remoteview|writer)|r57|remview|sshphp|storm7|webadmin)(.*)(\.|\() [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(author-panel|class|database|(db|mysql)-?admin|filemanager|htdocs|httpdocs|https?|mailman|mailto|msoffice|_?php-my-admin(.*)|tmp|undefined|usage|var|vhosts|webmaster|www)(/) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (base64_(en|de)code|benchmark|child_terminate|curl_exec|e?chr|eval|function|fwrite|(f|p)open|html|leak|passthru|p?fsockopen|phpinfo|posix_(kill|mkfifo|setpgid|setsid|setuid)|proc_(close|get_status|nice|open|terminate)|(shell_)?exec|system)(.*)(\()(.*)(\)) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/)(^$|00.temp00|0day|3index|3xp|70bex?|admin_events|bkht|(php|web)?shell|c99|config(\.)?bak|curltest|db|dompdf|filenetworks|hmei7|index\.php/index\.php/index|jahat|kcrew|keywordspy|libsoft|marg|mobiquo|mysql|nessus|php-?info|racrew|sql|vuln|(web-?|wp-)?(conf\b|config(uration)?)|xertive)(\.php) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (\.)(7z|ab4|ace|afm|ashx|aspx?|bash|ba?k?|bin|bz2|cfg|cfml?|cgi|conf\b|config|ctl|dat|db|dist|dll|eml|engine|env|et2|exe|fec|fla|git|hg|inc|ini|inv|jsp|log|lqd|make|mbf|mdb|mmw|mny|module|old|one|orig|out|passwd|pdb|phtml|pl|profile|psd|pst|ptdb|pwd|py|qbb|qdf|rar|rdf|save|sdb|sql|sh|soa|svn|swf|swl|swo|swp|stx|tar|tax|tgz|theme|tls|tmd|wow|xtmpl|ya?ml|zlib)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_REQUEST_URI:%1___%2___%3]
</IfModule>
# 7G:[USER AGENT]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ([a-z0-9]{2000,}) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (<|%0a|%0d|%27|%3c|%3e|%00|0x00) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (ahrefs|alexibot|majestic|mj12bot|rogerbot) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ((c99|php|web)shell|remoteview|site((.){0,2})copier) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (econtext|eolasbot|eventures|liebaofast|nominet|oppo\sa33) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (base64_decode|bin/bash|disconnect|eval|lwp-download|unserialize|\\\x22) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (acapbot|acoonbot|asterias|attackbot|backdorbot|becomebot|binlar|blackwidow|blekkobot|blexbot|blowfish|bullseye|bunnys|butterfly|careerbot|casper|checkpriv|cheesebot|cherrypick|chinaclaw|choppy|clshttp|cmsworld|copernic|copyrightcheck|cosmos|crescent|cy_cho|datacha|demon|diavol|discobot|dittospyder|dotbot|dotnetdotcom|dumbot|emailcollector|emailsiphon|emailwolf|extract|eyenetie|feedfinder|flaming|flashget|flicky|foobot|g00g1e|getright|gigabot|go-ahead-got|gozilla|grabnet|grafula|harvest|heritrix|httrack|icarus6j|jetbot|jetcar|jikespider|kmccrew|leechftp|libweb|linkextractor|linkscan|linkwalker|loader|masscan|miner|mechanize|morfeus|moveoverbot|netmechanic|netspider|nicerspro|nikto|ninja|nutch|octopus|pagegrabber|petalbot|planetwork|postrank|proximic|purebot|pycurl|python|queryn|queryseeker|radian6|radiation|realdownload|scooter|seekerspider|semalt|siclab|sindice|sistrix|sitebot|siteexplorer|sitesnagger|skygrid|smartdownload|snoopy|sosospider|spankbot|spbot|sqlmap|stackrambler|stripper|sucker|surftbot|sux0r|suzukacz|suzuran|takeout|teleport|telesoft|true_robots|turingos|turnit|vampire|vikspider|voideye|webleacher|webreaper|webstripper|webvac|webviewer|webwhacker|winhttp|wwwoffle|woxbot|xaldon|xxxyy|yamanalab|yioopbot|youda|zeus|zmeu|zune|zyborg) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_USER_AGENT:%1]
</IfModule>
# 7G:[REMOTE HOST]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} (163data|amazonaws|colocrossing|crimea|g00g1e|justhost|kanagawa|loopia|masterhost|onlinehome|poneytel|sprintdatacenter|reverse.softlayer|safenet|ttnet|woodpecker|wowrack) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_REMOTE_HOST:%1]
</IfModule>
# 7G:[HTTP REFERRER]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (semalt\.com|todaperfeita) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (order(\s|%20)by(\s|%20)1--) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (blue\spill|cocaine|ejaculat|erectile|erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido|lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby|ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_HTTP_REFERRER:%1]
</IfModule>
# 7G:[REQUEST METHOD]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(connect|debug|move|trace|track) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
# RewriteRule .* /7G_log.php?log [END,NE,E=7G_REQUEST_METHOD:%1]
</IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# END OF 7G FIREWALL
# ######################################################################
# ######################################################################
# # H5BP SERVER-CONFIG-APACHE MODULES #
# ######################################################################
# ######################################################################
# # CROSS-ORIGIN #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin requests |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin requests.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
# https://enable-cors.org/
# https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
# (!) Do not use this without understanding the consequences.
# This will permit access from any other website.
# Instead of using this file, consider using a specific rule such as
# allowing access based on (sub)domain:
#
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "subdomain.example.com"
#
# (1) When `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` points to a specific rule rather
# than `*`, then `Vary: Origin` should be sent along with the response.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# (1)
# Header append Vary Origin
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin images |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image
# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(avifs?|bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|jxl|a?png|svgz?|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin web fonts |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
#
# https://developers.google.com/fonts/docs/troubleshooting
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-origin resource timing |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow cross-origin access to the timing information for all resources.
#
# If a resource isn't served with a `Timing-Allow-Origin` header that would
# allow its timing information to be shared with the document, some of the
# attributes of the `PerformanceResourceTiming` object will be set to zero.
#
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Timing-Allow-Origin
# https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/
# https://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2014/08/21/resource-timing-practical-tips/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header set Timing-Allow-Origin: "*"
# </IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # ERRORS #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Custom error messages/pages |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument
# ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Error prevention |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames.
#
# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result of a
# rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
Options -MultiViews
# ######################################################################
# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Media types |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types).
#
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
# Data interchange
AddType application/atom+xml atom
AddType application/json json map topojson
AddType application/ld+json jsonld
AddType application/rss+xml rss
AddType application/geo+json geojson
AddType application/rdf+xml rdf
AddType application/xml xml
# JavaScript
# Servers should use text/javascript for JavaScript resources.
# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#scriptingLanguages
AddType text/javascript js mjs
# Manifest files
AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
# Media files
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
AddType image/avif avif avifs
AddType image/bmp bmp
AddType image/jxl jxl
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddType image/webp webp
AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
AddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/webm webm
AddType video/x-flv flv
# Serving `.ico` image files with a different media type prevents
# Internet Explorer from displaying them as images:
# https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee
AddType image/x-icon cur ico
# WebAssembly
AddType application/wasm wasm
# Web fonts
AddType font/woff woff
AddType font/woff2 woff2
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType font/ttf ttf
AddType font/collection ttc
AddType font/otf otf
# Other
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType text/calendar ics
AddType text/markdown markdown md
AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
AddType text/vtt vtt
AddType text/x-component htc
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Character encodings |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain` with the media type
# `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset` parameter set to
# `UTF-8`.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddCharset utf-8 .appcache \
.bbaw \
.css \
.htc \
.ics \
.js \
.json \
.manifest \
.map \
.markdown \
.md \
.mjs \
.topojson \
.vtt \
.vcard \
.vcf \
.webmanifest \
.xloc
</IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # REWRITES #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Rewrite engine |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for the
# `RewriteRule` directives to work).
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine
#
# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options
#
# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you need to
# comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment the
# `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware of the performance
# impact.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks
#
# (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`.
#
# https://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
#
# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to use the
# `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for the rewrite engine.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# (1)
RewriteEngine On
# (2)
Options +FollowSymlinks
# (3)
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# (4)
# RewriteBase /
# (5)
# RewriteOptions <options>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Forcing `https://` |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redirect from the `http://` to the `https://` version of the URL.
#
# https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RewriteHTTPToHTTPS
# (1) If you're using cPanel AutoSSL or the Let's Encrypt webroot method it
# will fail to validate the certificate if validation requests are
# redirected to HTTPS. Turn on the condition(s) you need.
#
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/well-known-uris/well-known-uris.xhtml
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-12
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# (1)
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/acme-challenge/
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/cpanel-dcv/[\w-]+$
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/\.well-known/pki-validation/[A-F0-9]{32}\.txt(?:\ Comodo\ DCV)?$
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Suppressing the `www.` at the beginning of URLs |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rewrite www.example.com → example.com
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs,
# especially not with and without `www.` at the beginning.
# This can cause SEO problems (duplicate content), and therefore, you should
# choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one.
#
# (!) NEVER USE BOTH WWW-RELATED RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
# (1) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the
# appropriate schema automatically (http or https).
#
# (2) The rule assumes by default that both HTTP and HTTPS environments are
# available for redirection.
# If your SSL certificate could not handle one of the domains used during
# redirection, you should turn the condition on.
#
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache/issues/52
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# (1)
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:https]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ - [E=PROTO:http]
# (2)
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:PROTO}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# ######################################################################
# # SECURITY #
# ######################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Frame Options |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protect website against clickjacking.
#
# The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the value
# `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the content of the web page in any
# frame.
#
# This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about the
# other two possible values the `X-Frame-Options` header field can have:
# `SAMEORIGIN` and `ALLOW-FROM`.
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1.
#
# Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header for all
# of your website's pages, this has the potential downside that it forbids even
# non-malicious framing of your content.
#
# Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` header for
# all pages that allow a user to make a state-changing operation (e.g: pages
# that contain one-click purchase links, checkout or bank-transfer confirmation
# pages, pages that make permanent configuration changes, etc.).
#
# Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website against
# more than just clickjacking attacks.
# https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf.
#
# (!) The `Content-Security-Policy` header has a `frame-ancestors` directive
# which obsoletes this header for supporting browsers.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#x-frame-options
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
# https://docs.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/ieinternals/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header always set X-Frame-Options "DENY" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text/html#i"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content Security Policy (CSP) |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
# attacks.
#
# This can be done by setting a Content Security Policy which permits
# trusted sources of content for your website.
#
# There is no policy that fits all websites, you will have to modify the
# `Content-Security-Policy` directives in the example depending on your needs.
#
# The example policy below aims to:
#
# (1) Restrict all fetches by default to the origin of the current website by
# setting the `default-src` directive to `'self'` - which acts as a
# fallback to all "Fetch directives" (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Fetch_directive).
#
# This is convenient as you do not have to specify all Fetch directives
# that apply to your site, for example:
# `connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'`, etc.
#
# This restriction also means that you must explicitly define from which
# site(s) your website is allowed to load resources from.
#
# (2) The `<base>` element is not allowed on the website. This is to prevent
# attackers from changing the locations of resources loaded from relative
# URLs.
#
# If you want to use the `<base>` element, then `base-uri 'self'` can be
# used instead.
#
# (3) Form submissions are only allowed from the current website by setting:
# `form-action 'self'`.
#
# (4) Prevents all websites (including your own) from embedding your webpages
# within e.g. the `<iframe>` or `<object>` element by setting:
# `frame-ancestors 'none'`.
#
# The `frame-ancestors` directive helps avoid "Clickjacking" attacks and
# is similar to the `X-Frame-Options` header.
#
# Browsers that support the CSP header should ignore `X-Frame-Options` if
# `frame-ancestors` is also specified.
#
# (5) Elements controlled by `object-src` are perhaps coincidentally
# considered legacy HTML elements and are not receiving new standardized
# features (such as the security attributes `sandbox` or `allow` for
# `<iframe>`).
# Therefore it is recommended to restrict this fetch-directive (e.g.,
# explicitly set `object-src 'none'` if possible).
#
# (6) Forces the browser to treat all the resources that are served over HTTP
# as if they were loaded securely over HTTPS by setting the
# `upgrade-insecure-requests` directive.
#
# Please note that `upgrade-insecure-requests` does not ensure HTTPS for
# the top-level navigation. If you want to force the website itself to be
# loaded over HTTPS you must include the `Strict-Transport-Security`
# header.
#
# (7) The `Content-Security-Policy` header is included in all responses
# that are able to execute scripting. This includes the commonly used
# file types: HTML, XML and PDF documents. Although Javascript files
# can not execute script in a "browsing context", they are still included
# to target workers:
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#CSP_in_workers
#
# To make your CSP implementation easier, you can use an online CSP header
# generator such as:
# https://report-uri.com/home/generate/
#
# It is encouraged that you validate your CSP header using a CSP validator
# such as:
# https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com
#
# https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#content-security-policy
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
# https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/csp
# https://content-security-policy.com/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
# Header always set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; object-src 'none'; upgrade-insecure-requests" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text\/(html|javascript)|application\/pdf|xml#i"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | File access |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Block access to directories without a default document.
#
# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow anyone to
# surf through every directory on your server (which may include rather
# private places such as the CMS's directories).
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
Options -Indexes
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Block access to all hidden files and directories except for the
# visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory.
#
# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved state
# of a utility, and can include rather private places like, for example, the
# `.git` or `.svn` directories.
#
# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path prefix
# for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`,
# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible content
# should not be blocked.
#
# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information.
#
# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be left by some
# text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone has access to them.
#
# https://feross.org/cmsploit/
#
# (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to include any
# files that might end up on your production server and can expose
# sensitive information about your website. These files may include:
# configuration files, files that contain metadata about the project (e.g.:
# project dependencies, build scripts, etc.).
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|conf|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|orig|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force client-side TLS (Transport Layer Security) redirection.
#
# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server redirects
# them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves a window of
# opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or
# redirect the request.
#
# The following header ensures that a browser only connects to your server
# via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's address bar.
#
# (!) Be aware that Strict Transport Security is not revokable and you
# must ensure being able to serve the site over HTTPS for the duration
# you've specified in the `max-age` directive. When you don't have a
# valid TLS connection anymore (e.g. due to an expired TLS certificate)
# your visitors will see a nasty error message even when attempting to
# connect over HTTP.
#
# (1) Preloading Strict Transport Security.
# To submit your site for HSTS preloading, it is required that:
# * the `includeSubDomains` directive is specified
# * the `preload` directive is specified
# * the `max-age` is specified with a value of at least 31536000 seconds
# (1 year).
# https://hstspreload.org/#deployment-recommendations
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#http-strict-transport-security
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
# https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
# https://hstspreload.org/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" "expr=%{HTTPS} == 'on'"
# # (1) Enable your site for HSTS preload inclusion.
# # Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" "expr=%{HTTPS} == 'on'"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Force client-side TLS (Transport Layer Security) redirection.
#
# If a user types `example.com` in their browser, even if the server redirects
# them to the secure version of the website, that still leaves a window of
# opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or
# redirect the request.
#
# The following header ensures that a browser only connects to your server
# via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the browser's address bar.
#
# (!) Be aware that Strict Transport Security is not revokable and you
# must ensure being able to serve the site over HTTPS for the duration
# you've specified in the `max-age` directive. When you don't have a
# valid TLS connection anymore (e.g. due to an expired TLS certificate)
# your visitors will see a nasty error message even when attempting to
# connect over HTTP.
#
# (1) Preloading Strict Transport Security.
# To submit your site for HSTS preloading, it is required that:
# * the `includeSubDomains` directive is specified
# * the `preload` directive is specified
# * the `max-age` is specified with a value of at least 31536000 seconds
# (1 year).
# https://hstspreload.org/#deployment-recommendations
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#http-strict-transport-security
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security
# https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/
# https://hstspreload.org/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" "expr=%{HTTPS} == 'on'"
# (1) Enable your site for HSTS preload inclusion.
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" "expr=%{HTTPS} == 'on'"
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Content Type Options |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response.
#
# This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin data
# leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the server is serving
# user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be treated as
# executable by the browser.
#
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#x-content-type-options
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options
# https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection/
# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
</IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Referrer Policy |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set a strict Referrer Policy to mitigate information leakage.
#
# (1) The `Referrer-Policy` header is included in responses for resources
# that are able to request (or navigate to) other resources.
#
# This includes the commonly used resource types:
# HTML, CSS, XML/SVG, PDF documents, scripts and workers.
#
# To prevent referrer leakage entirely, specify the `no-referrer` value
# instead. Note that the effect could impact analytics metrics negatively.
#
# To check your Referrer Policy, you can use an online service, such as:
# https://securityheaders.com/
# https://observatory.mozilla.org/
#
# https://www.w3.org/TR/referrer-policy/
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#referrer-policy
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy
# https://scotthelme.co.uk/a-new-security-header-referrer-policy/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # (1)
# Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text\/(css|html|javascript)|application\/pdf|xml#i"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross Origin Policy |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set strict a Cross Origin Policy to mitigate information leakage.
#
# (1) Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy prevents a document from loading any
# cross-origin resources that don’t explicitly grant the document
# permission.
# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#coep
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#cross-origin-embedder-policy
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
#
# (2) Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy allows you to ensure a top-level document does
# not share a browsing context group with cross-origin documents.
# https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#cross-origin-opener-policies
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#cross-origin-opener-policy
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy
#
# (3) Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy allows to define a policy that lets web
# sites and applications opt in to protection against certain requests from
# other origins, to mitigate speculative side-channel attacks.
# https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#cross-origin-resource-policy-header
# https://owasp.org/www-project-secure-headers/#cross-origin-resource-policy
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy
# https://resourcepolicy.fyi/
#
# To check your Cross Origin Policy, you can use an online service, such as:
# https://securityheaders.com/
# https://observatory.mozilla.org/
#
# https://web.dev/coop-coep/
# https://web.dev/why-coop-coep/
# https://web.dev/cross-origin-isolation-guide/
# https://scotthelme.co.uk/coop-and-coep/
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # (1)
# Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text\/(html|javascript)|application\/pdf|xml#i"
# # (2)
# Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text\/(html|javascript)|application\/pdf|xml#i"
# # (3)
# Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "same-origin" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} =~ m#text\/(html|javascript)|application\/pdf|xml#i"
# </IfModule>
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Server-side technology information |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove the `X-Powered-By` response header that:
#
# * is set by some frameworks and server-side languages (e.g.: ASP.NET, PHP),
# and its value contains information about them (e.g.: their name, version
# number)
#
# * doesn't provide any value to users, contributes to header bloat, and in
# some cases, the information it provides can expose vulnerabilities
#
# (!) If you can, you should disable the `X-Powered-By` header from the
# language/framework level (e.g.: for PHP, you can do that by setting
# `expose_php = off` in `php.ini`).
#
# https://php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.expose-php
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset X-Powered-By
Header always unset X-Powered-By
</IfModule>