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install_kubernetes.md

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Install Kubernetes Cluster using kubeadm

Follow this documentation to set up a Kubernetes cluster on CentOS 7 Virtual machines. This documentation guides you in setting up a cluster with one master node and one worker node.

Assumptions

Role FQDN IP OS RAM CPU
Master kmaster.example.com 172.42.42.100 CentOS 7 2G 2
Worker kworker.example.com 172.42.42.101 CentOS 7 1G 1

On both Kmaster and Kworker

Perform all the commands as root user unless otherwise specified

Pre-requisites

Update /etc/hosts

So that we can talk to each of the nodes in the cluster

cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF
172.42.42.100 kmaster.example.com kmaster
172.42.42.101 kworker.example.com kworker
EOF

Install, enable and start docker service

Use the Docker repository to install docker.

If you use docker from CentOS OS repository, the docker version might be old to work with Kubernetes v1.13.0 and above

yum install -y -q yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 > /dev/null 2>&1
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo > /dev/null 2>&1
yum install -y -q docker-ce >/dev/null 2>&1

systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker

Disable SELinux

setenforce 0
sed -i --follow-symlinks 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

Disable Firewall

systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

Disable swap

sed -i '/swap/d' /etc/fstab
swapoff -a

Update sysctl settings for Kubernetes networking

cat >>/etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf<<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

Kubernetes Setup

Add yum repository

cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo<<EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
        https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

Install Kubernetes

yum install -y kubeadm kubelet kubectl

Enable and Start kubelet service

systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet

On kmaster

Initialize Kubernetes Cluster

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=172.42.42.100 --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

Copy kube config

To be able to use kubectl command to connect and interact with the cluster, the user needs kube config file.

In my case, the user account is venkatn

mkdir /home/venkatn/.kube
cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /home/venkatn/.kube/config
chown -R venkatn:venkatn /home/venkatn/.kube

Deploy Calico network

This has to be done as the user in the above step (in my case it is venkatn)

kubectl create -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.11/manifests/calico.yaml

Cluster join command

kubeadm token create --print-join-command

On Kworker

Join the cluster

Use the output from kubeadm token create command in previous step from the master server and run here.

Verifying the cluster

Get Nodes status

kubectl get nodes

Get component status

kubectl get cs

Have Fun!!