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This repository was archived by the owner on Dec 2, 2025. It is now read-only.
This repository was archived by the owner on Dec 2, 2025. It is now read-only.

Cross-chain Asset Bridging Implementation #253

@JosueBrenes

Description

@JosueBrenes

Description

Implement the core TrustBridge cross-chain functionality that allows users to bridge assets from other blockchain networks to Stellar. This is a foundational feature that enables the cross-chain lending use case mentioned in the project description.

What to Implement

  • Bridge interface for supported blockchain networks
  • Cross-chain transaction monitoring and validation
  • Asset wrapping/unwrapping mechanisms
  • Bridge fee calculation and display
  • Multi-network wallet connection support

Acceptance Criteria

  • Support bridging from Ethereum to Stellar
  • Bridge USDC and other supported assets
  • Display accurate bridge fees and timing
  • Track bridge transaction status across chains
  • Handle bridge failures and refunds gracefully
  • Integrate with existing wallet provider

Technical Requirements

Files to Create

  1. Bridge Components Directory

    • Path: src/components/modules/bridge/
    • Contents: Bridge interface components
  2. Bridge Hook

    • Path: src/hooks/useBridge.ts
    • Purpose: Bridge transaction management
  3. Bridge Helper

    • Path: src/helpers/bridge.helper.ts
    • Purpose: Cross-chain utilities and validations
  4. Bridge Service

    • Path: src/services/bridge.service.ts
    • Purpose: API integration with bridge contracts
  5. Bridge Types

    • Path: src/@types/bridge.entity.ts
    • Purpose: TypeScript interfaces for bridge operations

Bridge Components to Create

  • BridgeModal.tsx - Main bridge interface
  • NetworkSelector.tsx - Source/destination network selection
  • AssetBridge.tsx - Asset-specific bridge component
  • BridgeStatus.tsx - Transaction status tracking
  • BridgeHistory.tsx - User bridge transaction history

Implementation Details

Supported Networks

Phase 1: Ethereum ↔ Stellar

  • Ethereum mainnet/testnets
  • Stellar mainnet/testnet
  • Asset mapping between networks

Future Phases: Additional networks

  • Polygon, BSC, Arbitrum
  • Cosmos ecosystem
  • Other IBC-enabled chains

Bridge Architecture

export interface BridgeTransaction {
  id: string;
  sourceChain: string;
  destinationChain: string;
  sourceAsset: string;
  destinationAsset: string;
  amount: string;
  sourceAddress: string;
  destinationAddress: string;
  status: BridgeStatus;
  sourceTxHash?: string;
  destinationTxHash?: string;
  bridgeFee: string;
  estimatedTime: number;
  createdAt: Date;
  completedAt?: Date;
}

export enum BridgeStatus {
  INITIATED = 'initiated',
  PENDING_SOURCE = 'pending_source',
  PENDING_DESTINATION = 'pending_destination',
  COMPLETED = 'completed',
  FAILED = 'failed',
  REFUNDED = 'refunded'
}

Bridge Flow Implementation

  1. Asset Selection

    • Source network and asset selection
    • Destination network (Stellar) confirmation
    • Amount input with balance validation
  2. Fee Calculation

    • Bridge protocol fees
    • Network gas fees
    • Exchange rate display
    • Total cost breakdown
  3. Transaction Execution

    • Source chain transaction (lock/burn)
    • Bridge protocol communication
    • Destination chain transaction (mint/unlock)
    • Status monitoring throughout
  4. Completion Handling

    • Success confirmation
    • Asset availability on Stellar
    • Integration with TrustBridge pools
    • Transaction receipts and history

Integration Points

Wallet Integration

  • Multi-chain wallet support (MetaMask, WalletConnect)
  • Stellar wallet integration (existing Freighter)
  • Network switching automation
  • Transaction signing across chains

Smart Contract Integration

  • Bridge contract interfaces
  • Asset mapping contracts
  • Fee calculation contracts
  • Validation and security contracts

Backend Services

  • Bridge API integration
  • Transaction monitoring services
  • Status update webhooks
  • Historical data retrieval

Security Considerations

Validation Requirements

  • Source transaction verification
  • Destination address validation
  • Amount limits and security thresholds
  • Multi-signature requirements (if applicable)

Error Handling

  • Network connectivity issues
  • Transaction failures
  • Timeout handling
  • Refund mechanisms

User Safety

  • Clear fee disclosure
  • Transaction preview and confirmation
  • Irreversibility warnings
  • Support contact information

UI/UX Design

Bridge Interface Layout

┌─ Source Network ────────────────────┐
│  [Ethereum ▼] Balance: 1,000 USDC   │
├─ Asset Selection ──────────────────┤
│  [USDC ▼] Amount: [_____] [Max]     │
├─ Destination ──────────────────────┤
│  [Stellar] Address: GDX...ABC       │
├─ Bridge Details ───────────────────┤
│  Bridge Fee: 0.1%                  │
│  Gas Fee: ~$5.00                   │
│  Est. Time: 5-10 minutes           │
│  You'll receive: ~999 USDC         │
├─ Actions ──────────────────────────┤
│  [Preview Bridge] [Execute Bridge]  │
└────────────────────────────────────┘

Status Tracking

  • Step-by-step progress indicator
  • Real-time status updates
  • Transaction hash links
  • Estimated completion time
  • Error messages and retry options

Performance Requirements

  • Fast network switching
  • Efficient balance updates
  • Real-time status monitoring
  • Optimized gas fee estimation
  • Responsive UI during long operations

Testing Strategy

Unit Tests

  • Bridge calculation functions
  • Network validation logic
  • Error handling scenarios
  • Status tracking accuracy

Integration Tests

  • End-to-end bridge flows
  • Multi-network wallet connections
  • API integration reliability
  • Error recovery mechanisms

User Testing

  • Bridge flow usability
  • Error message clarity
  • Mobile responsiveness
  • Network switching experience

Dependencies

Bridge Protocol

  • Research and select bridge protocol (LayerZero, Wormhole, etc.)
  • Protocol-specific SDKs and APIs
  • Security audit requirements

Additional Libraries

  • Multi-chain wallet libraries
  • Network configuration management
  • Cross-chain monitoring tools
  • Fee estimation services

Deployment Considerations

  • Testnet deployment first
  • Gradual mainnet rollout
  • Bridge limits during initial phase
  • User education and documentation
  • 24/7 monitoring and support

Definition of Done

  • Bridge interface is fully functional
  • Cross-chain transactions complete successfully
  • All error scenarios are handled gracefully
  • Security measures are implemented and tested
  • User experience is intuitive and clear
  • Performance meets requirements under load
  • Comprehensive testing across all supported networks
  • Documentation and user guides are complete

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