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Question Classification

Course: Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval
Instructor: Alessandro Moschitti

Objective: Using Tree Kernels for question classification.

Tasks:

  • Separate labels and questions
  • Parse (English grammer using Stanford Parser)
  • Using Senna for Semantic role labelling and Part of speech tagging
  • Make PAS from SRL output
  • Features (Parse Tree, Bag of Words, Bag of Parts of Speech, Predicate Argument Structure, and TF-IDF Vector)
  • Train Tree kernel on train 5500 with 5-fold cross validation
  • Test on TREC 2010
    Example Tree from a question
    Example Tree from a question

Data: TREC 2012 for testing and training questions from "Experimental Data for Question Classification."

Folders:

  • data
    • .label (label Question)
    • .lbl (only label)
    • .q (only questions)
    • .portStem (questions after using Porter stemmer)
    • .stemmed (questions after using Paice/Husk stemmer)
Definition of Question Classes
Class Definition
ABBREVIATION abbreviation
abb abbreviation
exp expression abbreviated
ENTITY entities
animal animals
body organs of body
color colors
creative inventions, books and other creative pieces
currency currency names
dis.med. diseases and medicine
event events
food food
instrument musical instrument
lang languages
letter letters like a-z
other other entities
plant plants
product products
religion religions
sport sports
substance elements and substances
symbol symbols and signs
technique techniques and methods
term equivalent terms
vehicle vehicles
word words with a special property
DESCRIPTION description and abstract concepts
definition definition of sth.
description description of sth.
manner manner of an action
reason reasons
HUMAN human beings
group a group or organization of persons
ind an individual
title title of a person
description description of a person
LOCATION locations
city cities
country countries
mountain mountains
other other locations
state states
NUMERIC numeric values
code postcodes or other codes
count number of sth.
date dates
distance linear measures
money prices
order ranks
other other numbers
period the lasting time of sth.
percent fractions
speed speed
temp temperature
size size, area and volume
weight weight

Languages and tools used

References

Installing Third Party Software on NLTK