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Update if_lua.{txt,jax}
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doc/if_lua.jax

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*if_lua.txt* For Vim バージョン 9.1. Last change: 2021 Aug 06
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*if_lua.txt* For Vim バージョン 9.1. Last change: 2025 Oct 12
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VIMリファレンスマニュアル by Luis Carvalho

en/if_lua.txt

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*if_lua.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2021 Aug 06
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*if_lua.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Oct 12
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Luis Carvalho
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ If you use LuaJIT you can also use this: >
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argument being set to the text of each line in turn,
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without a trailing <EOL>, and the current line number.
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If the value returned by the function is a string it
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becomes the text of the line in the current turn. The
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becomes the text of the line in the current turn. The
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default for [range] is the whole file: "1,$".
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Examples:
@@ -96,44 +96,44 @@ Examples:
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<
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All these commands execute a Lua chunk from either the command line (:lua and
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:luado) or a file (:luafile) with the given line [range]. Similarly to the Lua
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interpreter, each chunk has its own scope and so only global variables are
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shared between command calls. All Lua default libraries are available. In
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:luado) or a file (:luafile) with the given line [range]. Similarly to the
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Lua interpreter, each chunk has its own scope and so only global variables are
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shared between command calls. All Lua default libraries are available. In
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addition, Lua "print" function has its output redirected to the Vim message
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area, with arguments separated by a white space instead of a tab.
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Lua uses the "vim" module (see |lua-vim|) to issue commands to Vim
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and manage buffers (|lua-buffer|) and windows (|lua-window|). However,
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and manage buffers (|lua-buffer|) and windows (|lua-window|). However,
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procedures that alter buffer content, open new buffers, and change cursor
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position are restricted when the command is executed in the |sandbox|.
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==============================================================================
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2. The vim module *lua-vim*
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Lua interfaces Vim through the "vim" module. The first and last line of the
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input range are stored in "vim.firstline" and "vim.lastline" respectively. The
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module also includes routines for buffer, window, and current line queries,
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Vim evaluation and command execution, and others.
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Lua interfaces Vim through the "vim" module. The first and last line of the
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input range are stored in "vim.firstline" and "vim.lastline" respectively.
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The module also includes routines for buffer, window, and current line
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queries, Vim evaluation and command execution, and others.
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vim.list([arg]) Returns an empty list or, if "arg" is a Lua
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table with numeric keys 1, ..., n (a
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"sequence"), returns a list l such that l[i] =
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arg[i] for i = 1, ..., n (see |List|).
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Non-numeric keys are not used to initialize
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the list. See also |lua-eval| for conversion
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rules. Example: >
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the list. See also |lua-eval| for conversion
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rules. Example: >
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:lua t = {math.pi, false, say = 'hi'}
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:echo luaeval('vim.list(t)')
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:" [3.141593, v:false], 'say' is ignored
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<
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vim.dict([arg]) Returns an empty dictionary or, if "arg" is a
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Lua table, returns a dict d such that d[k] =
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arg[k] for all string keys k in "arg" (see
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|Dictionary|). Number keys are converted to
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strings. Keys that are not strings are not
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used to initialize the dictionary. See also
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|lua-eval| for conversion rules. Example: >
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|Dictionary|). Number keys are converted to
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strings. Keys that are not strings are not
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used to initialize the dictionary. See also
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|lua-eval| for conversion rules. Example: >
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:lua t = {math.pi, false, say = 'hi'}
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:echo luaeval('vim.dict(t)')
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:" {'1': 3.141593, '2': v:false,
@@ -148,29 +148,29 @@ Vim evaluation and command execution, and others.
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:" 0z31326162.0080FEFF
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<
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vim.funcref({name}) Returns a Funcref to function {name} (see
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|Funcref|). It is equivalent to Vim's
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|Funcref|). It is equivalent to Vim's
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function().
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vim.buffer([arg]) If "arg" is a number, returns buffer with
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number "arg" in the buffer list or, if "arg"
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is a string, returns buffer whose full or short
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name is "arg". In both cases, returns 'nil'
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(nil value, not string) if the buffer is not
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found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)" is
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is a string, returns buffer whose full or
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short name is "arg". In both cases, returns
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'nil' (nil value, not string) if the buffer is
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not found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)" is
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'true' returns the first buffer in the buffer
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list or else the current buffer.
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vim.window([arg]) If "arg" is a number, returns window with
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number "arg" or 'nil' (nil value, not string)
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if not found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)"
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if not found. Otherwise, if "toboolean(arg)"
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is 'true' returns the first window or else the
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current window.
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vim.type({arg}) Returns the type of {arg}. It is equivalent to
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Lua's "type" function, but returns "list",
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vim.type({arg}) Returns the type of {arg}. It is equivalent
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to Lua's "type" function, but returns "list",
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"dict", "funcref", "buffer", or "window" if
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{arg} is a list, dictionary, funcref, buffer,
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or window, respectively. Examples: >
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or window, respectively. Examples: >
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:lua l = vim.list()
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:lua print(type(l), vim.type(l))
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:" list
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Vim evaluation and command execution, and others.
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vim.eval({expr}) Evaluates expression {expr} (see |expression|),
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converts the result to Lua, and returns it.
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Vim strings and numbers are directly converted
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to Lua strings and numbers respectively. Vim
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to Lua strings and numbers respectively. Vim
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lists and dictionaries are converted to Lua
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userdata (see |lua-list| and |lua-dict|).
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Examples: >
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vim.beep() Beeps.
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vim.open({fname}) Opens a new buffer for file {fname} and
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returns it. Note that the buffer is not set as
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current.
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returns it. Note that the buffer is not set
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as current.
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vim.call({name} [, {args}])
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Proxy to call Vim function named {name} with
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arguments {args}. Example: >
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:lua print(vim.call('has', 'timers'))
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<
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vim.fn Proxy to call Vim functions. Proxy methods are
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created on demand. Example: >
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vim.fn Proxy to call Vim functions. Proxy methods
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are created on demand. Example: >
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:lua print(vim.fn.has('timers'))
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<
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vim.lua_version The Lua version Vim was compiled with, in the
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*lua-vim-variables*
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The Vim editor global dictionaries |g:| |w:| |b:| |t:| |v:| can be accessed
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from Lua conveniently and idiomatically by referencing the `vim.*` Lua tables
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described below. In this way you can easily read and modify global Vim script
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described below. In this way you can easily read and modify global Vim script
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variables from Lua.
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Example: >
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3. List userdata *lua-list*
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List userdata represent vim lists, and the interface tries to follow closely
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Vim's syntax for lists. Since lists are objects, changes in list references in
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Lua are reflected in Vim and vice-versa. A list "l" has the following
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Vim's syntax for lists. Since lists are objects, changes in list references
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in Lua are reflected in Vim and vice-versa. A list "l" has the following
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properties and methods:
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NOTE: In patch 8.2.1066 array indexes were changed from zero-based to
@@ -274,23 +274,23 @@ Properties
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in Vim.
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o "l[k]" returns the k-th item in "l"; "l" is one-indexed, as in Lua.
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To modify the k-th item, simply do "l[k] = newitem"; in
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particular, "l[k] = nil" removes the k-th item from "l". Item can
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particular, "l[k] = nil" removes the k-th item from "l". Item can
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be added to the end of the list by "l[#l + 1] = newitem"
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o "l()" returns an iterator for "l".
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o "table.insert(l, newitem)" inserts an item at the end of the list.
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(only Lua 5.3 and later)
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o "table.insert(l, position, newitem)" inserts an item at the
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specified position. "position" is one-indexed. (only Lua 5.3 and
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specified position. "position" is one-indexed. (only Lua 5.3 and
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later)
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o "table.remove(l, position)" removes an item at the specified
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position. "position" is one-indexed.
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position. "position" is one-indexed.
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Methods
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-------
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o "l:add(item)" appends "item" to the end of "l".
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o "l:insert(item[, pos])" inserts "item" at (optional)
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position "pos" in the list. The default value for "pos" is 0.
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position "pos" in the list. The default value for "pos" is 0.
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Examples:
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>
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ Examples:
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4. Dict userdata *lua-dict*
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Similarly to list userdata, dict userdata represent vim dictionaries; since
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dictionaries are also objects, references are kept between Lua and Vim. A dict
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"d" has the following properties:
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dictionaries are also objects, references are kept between Lua and Vim. A
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dict "d" has the following properties:
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318318
Properties
319319
----------
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Examples:
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==============================================================================
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5. Blob userdata *lua-blob*
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Blob userdata represent vim blobs. A blob "b" has the following properties:
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Blob userdata represent vim blobs. A blob "b" has the following properties:
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Properties
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----------
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Examples:
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==============================================================================
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6. Funcref userdata *lua-funcref*
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Funcref userdata represent funcref variables in Vim. Funcrefs that were
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Funcref userdata represent funcref variables in Vim. Funcrefs that were
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defined with a "dict" attribute need to be obtained as a dictionary key
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in order to have "self" properly assigned to the dictionary (see examples
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below.) A funcref "f" has the following properties:
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==============================================================================
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7. Buffer userdata *lua-buffer*
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Buffer userdata represent vim buffers. A buffer userdata "b" has the following
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properties and methods:
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Buffer userdata represent vim buffers. A buffer userdata "b" has the
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following properties and methods:
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414414
Properties
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----------
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ Properties
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Methods
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-------
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o "b:insert(newline[, pos])" inserts string "newline" at (optional)
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position "pos" in the buffer. The default value for "pos" is
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"#b + 1". If "pos == 0" then "newline" becomes the first line in
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position "pos" in the buffer. The default value for "pos" is
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"#b + 1". If "pos == 0" then "newline" becomes the first line in
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the buffer.
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o "b:next()" returns the buffer next to "b" in the buffer list.
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o "b:previous()" returns the buffer previous to "b" in the buffer
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==============================================================================
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8. Window userdata *lua-window*
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Window objects represent vim windows. A window userdata "w" has the following
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Window objects represent vim windows. A window userdata "w" has the following
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properties and methods:
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Properties
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9. luaeval() Vim function *lua-luaeval* *lua-eval*
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The (dual) equivalent of "vim.eval" for passing Lua values to Vim is
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"luaeval". "luaeval" takes an expression string and an optional argument and
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returns the result of the expression. It is semantically equivalent in Lua to:
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"luaeval". "luaeval" takes an expression string and an optional argument and
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returns the result of the expression. It is semantically equivalent in Lua
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to:
498499
>
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local chunkheader = "local _A = select(1, ...) return "
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function luaeval (expstr, arg)
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local chunk = assert(loadstring(chunkheader .. expstr, "luaeval"))
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return chunk(arg) -- return typval
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end
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<
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Note that "_A" receives the argument to "luaeval". Lua numbers, strings, and
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Note that "_A" receives the argument to "luaeval". Lua numbers, strings, and
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list, dict, blob, and funcref userdata are converted to their Vim respective
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types, while Lua booleans are converted to numbers. An error is thrown if
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types, while Lua booleans are converted to numbers. An error is thrown if
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conversion of any of the remaining Lua types, including userdata other than
509510
lists, dicts, blobs, and funcrefs, is attempted.
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