pandas_test.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Always Begin A Pandas Session With These Commands"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "pd.set_option('max_columns', 50)\n",
    "%matplotlib inline"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Working with Series (Arrays)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     632\n",
       "1    1638\n",
       "2     569\n",
       "3     115\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "counts = pd.Series([632,1638,569,115])\n",
    "counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([ 632, 1638,  569,  115])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "counts.values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "RangeIndex(start=0, stop=4, step=1)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "counts.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Create a Series and specify Index using a List"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Firmicutes         632\n",
       "Proteobacteria    1638\n",
       "Actinobacteria     569\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      115\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria = pd.Series([632,1638,569,115], index=['Firmicutes','Proteobacteria','Actinobacteria','Bacteriodetes'])\n",
    "bacteria"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Retrieve a value from a Series by calling it by the Index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "569"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria['Actinobacteria']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Retrieve values from a Series by Passing in a List that Filters for Specific entries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Proteobacteria    1638\n",
       "Actinobacteria     569\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria[[name.endswith('bacteria') for name in bacteria.index]]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[False, True, True, False]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "[name.endswith('bacteria') for name in bacteria.index]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "632"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Naming an Index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes         632\n",
       "Proteobacteria    1638\n",
       "Actinobacteria     569\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      115\n",
       "Name: counts, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria.name='counts'\n",
    "bacteria.index.name = 'phylum'\n",
    "bacteria"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes        6.448889\n",
       "Proteobacteria    7.401231\n",
       "Actinobacteria    6.343880\n",
       "Bacteriodetes     4.744932\n",
       "Name: counts, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "np.log(bacteria)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Another boolean indexing example"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Proteobacteria    1638\n",
       "Name: counts, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria[bacteria>1000]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Create Series from Python Dictionary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Actinobacteria     569\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      115\n",
       "Firmicutes         632\n",
       "Proteobacteria    1638\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria_dict = {'Firmicutes':632, 'Proteobacteria':1638, 'Actinobacteria':569, 'Bacteriodetes':115}\n",
    "pd.Series(bacteria_dict)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Cyanobacteria        NaN\n",
       "Firmicutes         632.0\n",
       "Proteobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria     569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2 = pd.Series(bacteria_dict,index=['Cyanobacteria','Firmicutes','Proteobacteria','Actinobacteria'])\n",
    "bacteria2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Cyanobacteria      True\n",
       "Firmicutes        False\n",
       "Proteobacteria    False\n",
       "Actinobacteria    False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Actinobacteria    1138.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes        NaN\n",
       "Cyanobacteria        NaN\n",
       "Firmicutes        1264.0\n",
       "Proteobacteria    3276.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria+bacteria2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Create a Data Frame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Notice how this is a Dictionary with Key/Value pairs where the Keys become the Column Names and the Values are Lists"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569\n",
       "3        1   Bacteriodetes    115\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754\n",
       "7        2   Bacteriodetes    555"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data = pd.DataFrame({'value':[632,1638,569,115,433,1130,754,555],'patient':[1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2],'phylum':['Firmicutes','Proteobacteria','Actinobacteria','Bacteriodetes','Firmicutes','Proteobacteria','Actinobacteria','Bacteriodetes']})\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "           phylum  value  patient\n",
       "0      Firmicutes    632        1\n",
       "1  Proteobacteria   1638        1\n",
       "2  Actinobacteria    569        1\n",
       "3   Bacteriodetes    115        1\n",
       "4      Firmicutes    433        2\n",
       "5  Proteobacteria   1130        2\n",
       "6  Actinobacteria    754        2\n",
       "7   Bacteriodetes    555        2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[['phylum','value','patient']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Index([u'patient', u'phylum', u'value'], dtype='object')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "patient     int64\n",
       "phylum     object\n",
       "value       int64\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.dtypes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    1\n",
       "1    1\n",
       "2    1\n",
       "3    1\n",
       "4    2\n",
       "5    2\n",
       "6    2\n",
       "7    2\n",
       "Name: patient, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data['patient']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    1\n",
       "1    1\n",
       "2    1\n",
       "3    1\n",
       "4    2\n",
       "5    2\n",
       "6    2\n",
       "7    2\n",
       "Name: patient, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.patient"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "pandas.core.series.Series"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(data.value)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   value\n",
       "0    632\n",
       "1   1638\n",
       "2    569\n",
       "3    115\n",
       "4    433\n",
       "5   1130\n",
       "6    754\n",
       "7    555"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data[['value']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "patient                1\n",
       "phylum     Bacteriodetes\n",
       "value                115\n",
       "Name: 3, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.loc[3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Retrieve the first 5 records from a DF"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569\n",
       "3        1   Bacteriodetes    115\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Retrieve the last N records from a DF"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteriodetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754\n",
       "7        2   Bacteriodetes    555"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.tail(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(8, 3)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Create a DF using a List of Dictionaries to populate Rows of Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes    115\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data = pd.DataFrame([{'patient': 1, 'phylum': 'Firmicutes', 'value': 632},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 1, 'phylum': 'Proteobacteria', 'value': 1638},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 1, 'phylum': 'Actinobacteria', 'value': 569},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 1, 'phylum': 'Bacteroidetes', 'value': 115},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 2, 'phylum': 'Firmicutes', 'value': 433},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 2, 'phylum': 'Proteobacteria', 'value': 1130},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 2, 'phylum': 'Actinobacteria', 'value': 754},\n",
    "                    {'patient': 2, 'phylum': 'Bacteroidetes', 'value': 555}])\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     632\n",
       "1    1638\n",
       "2     569\n",
       "3     115\n",
       "4     433\n",
       "5    1130\n",
       "6     754\n",
       "7     555\n",
       "Name: value, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "vals=data.value\n",
    "vals"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:1: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n",
      "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame\n",
      "\n",
      "See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy\n",
      "  if __name__ == '__main__':\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     632\n",
       "1    1638\n",
       "2     569\n",
       "3     115\n",
       "4     433\n",
       "5       0\n",
       "6     754\n",
       "7     555\n",
       "Name: value, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "vals[5]=0\n",
    "vals"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     632\n",
       "1    1638\n",
       "2     569\n",
       "3     115\n",
       "4     433\n",
       "5    1000\n",
       "6     754\n",
       "7     555\n",
       "Name: value, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "vals=data.value.copy()\n",
    "vals[5]=1000\n",
    "vals"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:1: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n",
      "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame\n",
      "\n",
      "See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy\n",
      "  if __name__ == '__main__':\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.value[[3,4,6]] = [14,21,5]\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Add a Column to a DF"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false,
    "slideshow": {
     "slide_type": "-"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "      <th>5</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes    115  2013\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433  2013\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130  2013\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754  2013\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data['year'] = 2013\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    0\n",
       "1    0\n",
       "2    0\n",
       "3    0\n",
       "4    1\n",
       "5    1\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "treatment = pd.Series([0]*4 + [1]*2)\n",
    "treatment"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
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       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year  treatment\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013        0.0\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013        0.0\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013        0.0\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes    115  2013        0.0\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433  2013        1.0\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130  2013        1.0\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754  2013        NaN\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013        NaN"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data['treatment'] = treatment\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "ValueError",
     "evalue": "Length of values does not match length of index",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m                                Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-34-45d54eba6909>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmonth\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Jan'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Feb'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Mar'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Apr'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'month'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmonth\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__setitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, key, value)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2417\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2418\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;31m# set column\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2419\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_set_item\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2420\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2421\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_setitem_slice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_set_item\u001b[0;34m(self, key, value)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2483\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2484\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_ensure_valid_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2485\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_sanitize_column\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2486\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mNDFrame\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_set_item\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2487\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_sanitize_column\u001b[0;34m(self, key, value, broadcast)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2654\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2655\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;31m# turn me into an ndarray\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2656\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_sanitize_index\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcopy\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2657\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mndarray\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mIndex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2658\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlist\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m>\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/core/series.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_sanitize_index\u001b[0;34m(data, index, copy)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2798\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2799\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2800\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Length of values does not match length of '\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'index'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2801\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2802\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mPeriodIndex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: Length of values does not match length of index"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "month = ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr']\n",
    "data['month']= month"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
       "      <th>month</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes    115  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754  2013        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data['month'] = ['Jan']*len(data)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
       "      <th>month</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>115</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>433</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1130</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>754</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes    115  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes    433  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria   1130  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria    754  2013        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.drop('month',axis=1)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[1, 'Firmicutes', 632, 2013, 0.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [1, 'Proteobacteria', 1638, 2013, 0.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [1, 'Actinobacteria', 569, 2013, 0.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [1, 'Bacteroidetes', 115, 2013, 0.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [2, 'Firmicutes', 433, 2013, 1.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [2, 'Proteobacteria', 1130, 2013, 1.0, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [2, 'Actinobacteria', 754, 2013, nan, 'Jan'],\n",
       "       [2, 'Bacteroidetes', 555, 2013, nan, 'Jan']], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 37,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array([[ 0.4,  1. ],\n",
       "       [-1. ,  2. ],\n",
       "       [ 4.5,  3. ]])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.DataFrame({'foo':[1,2,3], 'bar':[0.4,-1.0,4.5]})\n",
    "df.values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "RangeIndex(start=0, stop=8, step=1)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "Index does not support mutable operations",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-40-e52048d9d4e6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m15\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/indexes/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__setitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, key, value)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1402\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1403\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__setitem__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mvalue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1404\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Index does not support mutable operations\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1405\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1406\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__getitem__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Index does not support mutable operations"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.index[0]=15"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.index=bacteria.index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes           NaN\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Import from CSV"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1174</td>\n",
       "      <td>703</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>408</td>\n",
       "      <td>3946</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>831</td>\n",
       "      <td>8605</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>693</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>718</td>\n",
       "      <td>717</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>173</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>228</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>162</td>\n",
       "      <td>3196</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>372</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4255</td>\n",
       "      <td>4361</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>1667</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>223</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>281</td>\n",
       "      <td>2377</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2469</td>\n",
       "      <td>1821</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>839</td>\n",
       "      <td>661</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4414</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>12044</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2310</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3053</td>\n",
       "      <td>547</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>20</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>395</td>\n",
       "      <td>2174</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>21</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2651</td>\n",
       "      <td>767</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1195</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>23</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6857</td>\n",
       "      <td>795</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>24</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>483</td>\n",
       "      <td>666</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2950</td>\n",
       "      <td>3994</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1541</td>\n",
       "      <td>816</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>27</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1307</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1590</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>29</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>40</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>183</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>41</th>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>310</td>\n",
       "      <td>204</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>42</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>43</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>44</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>45</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>143</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>678</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>47</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4829</td>\n",
       "      <td>209</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>48</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>651</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>49</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>254</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>51</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>381</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>52</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>359</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>53</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>54</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2473</td>\n",
       "      <td>2314</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>55</th>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>102</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>56</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>195</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>57</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>58</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>316</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>59</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>202</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>60</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>116</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>61</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>527</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>62</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>357</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>63</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>106</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>64</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>65</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>203</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>66</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>392</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>67</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>68</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>69</th>\n",
       "      <td>Other</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>305</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>70 rows × 5 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             Taxon  Patient  Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "0       Firmicutes        1      0     136   4182\n",
       "1       Firmicutes        2      1    1174    703\n",
       "2       Firmicutes        3      0     408   3946\n",
       "3       Firmicutes        4      1     831   8605\n",
       "4       Firmicutes        5      0     693     50\n",
       "5       Firmicutes        6      1     718    717\n",
       "6       Firmicutes        7      0     173     33\n",
       "7       Firmicutes        8      1     228     80\n",
       "8       Firmicutes        9      0     162   3196\n",
       "9       Firmicutes       10      1     372     32\n",
       "10      Firmicutes       11      0    4255   4361\n",
       "11      Firmicutes       12      1     107   1667\n",
       "12      Firmicutes       13      0      96    223\n",
       "13      Firmicutes       14      1     281   2377\n",
       "14  Proteobacteria        1      0    2469   1821\n",
       "15  Proteobacteria        2      1     839    661\n",
       "16  Proteobacteria        3      0    4414     18\n",
       "17  Proteobacteria        4      1   12044     83\n",
       "18  Proteobacteria        5      0    2310     12\n",
       "19  Proteobacteria        6      1    3053    547\n",
       "20  Proteobacteria        7      0     395   2174\n",
       "21  Proteobacteria        8      1    2651    767\n",
       "22  Proteobacteria        9      0    1195     76\n",
       "23  Proteobacteria       10      1    6857    795\n",
       "24  Proteobacteria       11      0     483    666\n",
       "25  Proteobacteria       12      1    2950   3994\n",
       "26  Proteobacteria       13      0    1541    816\n",
       "27  Proteobacteria       14      1    1307     53\n",
       "28  Actinobacteria        1      0    1590      4\n",
       "29  Actinobacteria        2      1      25      2\n",
       "..             ...      ...    ...     ...    ...\n",
       "40  Actinobacteria       13      0      51    183\n",
       "41  Actinobacteria       14      1     310    204\n",
       "42   Bacteroidetes        1      0      67      0\n",
       "43   Bacteroidetes        2      1       0      0\n",
       "44   Bacteroidetes        3      0      85      5\n",
       "45   Bacteroidetes        4      1     143      7\n",
       "46   Bacteroidetes        5      0     678      2\n",
       "47   Bacteroidetes        6      1    4829    209\n",
       "48   Bacteroidetes        7      0      74    651\n",
       "49   Bacteroidetes        8      1     169    254\n",
       "50   Bacteroidetes        9      0     106     10\n",
       "51   Bacteroidetes       10      1      73    381\n",
       "52   Bacteroidetes       11      0      30    359\n",
       "53   Bacteroidetes       12      1      51     51\n",
       "54   Bacteroidetes       13      0    2473   2314\n",
       "55   Bacteroidetes       14      1     102     33\n",
       "56           Other        1      0     195     18\n",
       "57           Other        2      1      42      2\n",
       "58           Other        3      0     316     43\n",
       "59           Other        4      1     202     40\n",
       "60           Other        5      0     116      0\n",
       "61           Other        6      1     527     12\n",
       "62           Other        7      0     357     11\n",
       "63           Other        8      1     106     11\n",
       "64           Other        9      0      67     14\n",
       "65           Other       10      1     203      6\n",
       "66           Other       11      0     392      6\n",
       "67           Other       12      1      28     25\n",
       "68           Other       13      0      12     22\n",
       "69           Other       14      1     305     32\n",
       "\n",
       "[70 rows x 5 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 69,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb = pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\")\n",
    "mb"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Ignore first row as headers"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
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       "      <th>4</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Taxon</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Tissue</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stool</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1174</td>\n",
       "      <td>703</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3946</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>831</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            0        1      2       3      4\n",
       "0       Taxon  Patient  Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "1  Firmicutes        1      0     136   4182\n",
       "2  Firmicutes        2      1    1174    703\n",
       "3  Firmicutes        3      0     408   3946\n",
       "4  Firmicutes        4      1     831   8605"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\", header=None).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Create a multi-column Index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
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       "      <td>831</td>\n",
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       "      <th>5</th>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Patient Taxon                           \n",
       "1       Firmicutes      0     136   4182\n",
       "2       Firmicutes      1    1174    703\n",
       "3       Firmicutes      0     408   3946\n",
       "4       Firmicutes      1     831   8605\n",
       "5       Firmicutes      0     693     50"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 73,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb = pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\", index_col=['Patient','Taxon'])\n",
    "mb.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Skip Rows on Import"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "        Taxon  Patient  Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "0  Firmicutes        1      0     136   4182\n",
       "1  Firmicutes        2      1    1174    703\n",
       "2  Firmicutes        5      0     693     50\n",
       "3  Firmicutes        7      0     173     33\n",
       "4  Firmicutes        8      1     228     80"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 74,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\", skiprows=[3,4,6]).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
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       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
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       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
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       "      <td>8605</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
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       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "        Taxon  Patient  Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "0  Firmicutes        1      0     136   4182\n",
       "1  Firmicutes        2      1    1174    703\n",
       "2  Firmicutes        3      0     408   3946\n",
       "3  Firmicutes        4      1     831   8605"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\",nrows=4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<pandas.io.parsers.TextFileReader at 0x10a25afd0>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\",chunksize=15)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "KeyError",
     "evalue": "0",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m                                  Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-44-b86423fe560d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata_chunks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mread_csv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunksize\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m15\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mmean_tissue\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSeries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTaxon\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTissue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmean\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata_chunks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      5\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmean_tissue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-44-b86423fe560d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<dictcomp>\u001b[0;34m((chunk,))\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata_chunks\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mread_csv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunksize\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m15\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mmean_tissue\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpd\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mSeries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTaxon\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTissue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmean\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mchunk\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata_chunks\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      5\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmean_tissue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/core/series.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__getitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    601\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcom\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_apply_if_callable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    602\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 603\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget_value\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    604\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    605\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0mis_scalar\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pandas/indexes/base.pyc\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mget_value\u001b[0;34m(self, series, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2167\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2168\u001b[0m             return self._engine.get_value(s, k,\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2169\u001b[0;31m                                           tz=getattr(series.dtype, 'tz', None))\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   2170\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mKeyError\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0me1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   2171\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m>\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0minferred_type\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'integer'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'boolean'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32mpandas/index.pyx\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpandas.index.IndexEngine.get_value (pandas/index.c:3557)\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32mpandas/index.pyx\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpandas.index.IndexEngine.get_value (pandas/index.c:3240)\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32mpandas/index.pyx\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpandas.index.IndexEngine.get_loc (pandas/index.c:4279)\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32mpandas/src/hashtable_class_helper.pxi\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpandas.hashtable.Int64HashTable.get_item (pandas/hashtable.c:8564)\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32mpandas/src/hashtable_class_helper.pxi\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mpandas.hashtable.Int64HashTable.get_item (pandas/hashtable.c:8508)\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 0"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data_chunks = pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\", chunksize=15)\n",
    "\n",
    "mean_tissue = pd.Series({chunk.Taxon[0]: chunk.Tissue.mean() for chunk in data_chunks})\n",
    "    \n",
    "mean_tissue"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
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       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <th>6</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>228</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>162</td>\n",
       "      <td>3196.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>372</td>\n",
       "      <td>-99999.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>4255</td>\n",
       "      <td>4361.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>1667.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>?</td>\n",
       "      <td>223.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>281</td>\n",
       "      <td>2377.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>3886.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2469</td>\n",
       "      <td>1821.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>839</td>\n",
       "      <td>661.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4414</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>12044</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             Taxon  Patient Tissue    Stool\n",
       "0       Firmicutes        1    632    305.0\n",
       "1       Firmicutes        2    136   4182.0\n",
       "2       Firmicutes        3    NaN    703.0\n",
       "3       Firmicutes        4    408   3946.0\n",
       "4       Firmicutes        5    831   8605.0\n",
       "5       Firmicutes        6    693     50.0\n",
       "6       Firmicutes        7    718    717.0\n",
       "7       Firmicutes        8    173     33.0\n",
       "8       Firmicutes        9    228      NaN\n",
       "9       Firmicutes       10    162   3196.0\n",
       "10      Firmicutes       11    372 -99999.0\n",
       "11      Firmicutes       12   4255   4361.0\n",
       "12      Firmicutes       13    107   1667.0\n",
       "13      Firmicutes       14      ?    223.0\n",
       "14      Firmicutes       15    281   2377.0\n",
       "15  Proteobacteria        1   1638   3886.0\n",
       "16  Proteobacteria        2   2469   1821.0\n",
       "17  Proteobacteria        3    839    661.0\n",
       "18  Proteobacteria        4   4414     18.0\n",
       "19  Proteobacteria        5  12044     83.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome_missing.csv\").head(20)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Identify if there are NULL values on Import"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Taxon Patient Tissue  Stool\n",
       "0   False   False  False  False\n",
       "1   False   False  False  False\n",
       "2   False   False   True  False\n",
       "3   False   False  False  False\n",
       "4   False   False  False  False\n",
       "5   False   False  False  False\n",
       "6   False   False  False  False\n",
       "7   False   False  False  False\n",
       "8   False   False  False   True\n",
       "9   False   False  False  False\n",
       "10  False   False  False  False\n",
       "11  False   False  False  False\n",
       "12  False   False  False  False\n",
       "13  False   False  False  False\n",
       "14  False   False  False  False\n",
       "15  False   False  False  False\n",
       "16  False   False  False  False\n",
       "17  False   False  False  False\n",
       "18  False   False  False  False\n",
       "19  False   False  False  False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.isnull(pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome_missing.csv\")).head(20)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Replace Missing Values during Import"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>632.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>305.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>703.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>408.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3946.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>831.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8605.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>693.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>718.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>717.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>173.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>228.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3196.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>372.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>4255.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4361.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1667.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>223.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>281.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2377.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3886.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2469.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1821.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>839.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>661.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4414.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>12044.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             Taxon  Patient   Tissue   Stool\n",
       "0       Firmicutes        1    632.0   305.0\n",
       "1       Firmicutes        2    136.0  4182.0\n",
       "2       Firmicutes        3      NaN   703.0\n",
       "3       Firmicutes        4    408.0  3946.0\n",
       "4       Firmicutes        5    831.0  8605.0\n",
       "5       Firmicutes        6    693.0    50.0\n",
       "6       Firmicutes        7    718.0   717.0\n",
       "7       Firmicutes        8    173.0    33.0\n",
       "8       Firmicutes        9    228.0     NaN\n",
       "9       Firmicutes       10    162.0  3196.0\n",
       "10      Firmicutes       11    372.0     NaN\n",
       "11      Firmicutes       12   4255.0  4361.0\n",
       "12      Firmicutes       13    107.0  1667.0\n",
       "13      Firmicutes       14      NaN   223.0\n",
       "14      Firmicutes       15    281.0  2377.0\n",
       "15  Proteobacteria        1   1638.0  3886.0\n",
       "16  Proteobacteria        2   2469.0  1821.0\n",
       "17  Proteobacteria        3    839.0   661.0\n",
       "18  Proteobacteria        4   4414.0    18.0\n",
       "19  Proteobacteria        5  12044.0    83.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome_missing.csv\",na_values=['?', -99999]).head(20)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  year  stint team  lg   g  ab  r   h  X2b  ...   rbi  sb  cs  \\\n",
       "id                                                          ...                 \n",
       "88641  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL  19  50  6  14    1  ...     2   1   1   \n",
       "88643  schilcu01  2006      1  BOS  AL  31   2  0   1    0  ...     0   0   0   \n",
       "88645  myersmi01  2006      1  NYA  AL  62   0  0   0    0  ...     0   0   0   \n",
       "88649  helliri01  2006      1  MIL  NL  20   3  0   0    0  ...     0   0   0   \n",
       "88650  johnsra05  2006      1  NYA  AL  33   6  0   1    0  ...     0   0   0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "id                                     \n",
       "88641   4   4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "88643   0   1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88645   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88649   0   2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88650   0   4    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball = pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/baseball.csv\", index_col='id')\n",
    "baseball.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Assigning a new Index\n",
    "* Create a combined value of the Player and Year\n",
    "* Create a copy of the DF\n",
    "* Set the Index of the new DF"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>myersmi012006</th>\n",
       "      <td>myersmi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>helliri012006</th>\n",
       "      <td>helliri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>johnsra052006</th>\n",
       "      <td>johnsra05</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                  player  year  stint team  lg   g  ab  r   h  X2b  ...   rbi  \\\n",
       "womacto012006  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL  19  50  6  14    1  ...     2   \n",
       "schilcu012006  schilcu01  2006      1  BOS  AL  31   2  0   1    0  ...     0   \n",
       "myersmi012006  myersmi01  2006      1  NYA  AL  62   0  0   0    0  ...     0   \n",
       "helliri012006  helliri01  2006      1  MIL  NL  20   3  0   0    0  ...     0   \n",
       "johnsra052006  johnsra05  2006      1  NYA  AL  33   6  0   1    0  ...     0   \n",
       "\n",
       "               sb  cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "womacto012006   1   1   4   4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "schilcu012006   0   0   0   1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "myersmi012006   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "helliri012006   0   0   0   2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "johnsra052006   0   0   0   4    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "player_id = baseball.player + baseball.year.astype(str)\n",
    "baseball_newind = baseball.copy()\n",
    "baseball_newind.index = player_id\n",
    "baseball_newind.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Determine if the Index is Unique"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.index.is_unique"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Check the Record Count per Index Value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "wickmbo012007    2\n",
       "gomezch022007    2\n",
       "sweenma012007    2\n",
       "claytro012007    2\n",
       "hernaro012007    2\n",
       "loftoke012007    2\n",
       "trachst012007    2\n",
       "wellsda012007    2\n",
       "francju012007    2\n",
       "benitar012007    2\n",
       "coninje012007    2\n",
       "cirilje012007    2\n",
       "piazzmi012007    1\n",
       "griffke022007    1\n",
       "stantmi022007    1\n",
       "finlest012006    1\n",
       "sprinru012007    1\n",
       "guarded012007    1\n",
       "thomeji012007    1\n",
       "maddugr012007    1\n",
       "biggicr012007    1\n",
       "oliveda022007    1\n",
       "vizquom012007    1\n",
       "johnsra052007    1\n",
       "wakefti012007    1\n",
       "jonesto022007    1\n",
       "aloumo012007     1\n",
       "zaungr012007     1\n",
       "womacto012006    1\n",
       "finlest012007    1\n",
       "                ..\n",
       "smoltjo012007    1\n",
       "easleda012007    1\n",
       "ramirma022007    1\n",
       "tavarju012007    1\n",
       "loaizes012007    1\n",
       "mabryjo012007    1\n",
       "rogerke012007    1\n",
       "delgaca012007    1\n",
       "martipe022007    1\n",
       "gonzalu012006    1\n",
       "seleaa012007     1\n",
       "valenjo032007    1\n",
       "suppaje012007    1\n",
       "stairma012007    1\n",
       "johnsra052006    1\n",
       "helliri012006    1\n",
       "graffto012007    1\n",
       "clemero022007    1\n",
       "bondsba012007    1\n",
       "weathda012007    1\n",
       "myersmi012006    1\n",
       "schilcu012007    1\n",
       "myersmi012007    1\n",
       "alomasa022007    1\n",
       "edmonji012007    1\n",
       "sheffga012007    1\n",
       "whiteri012007    1\n",
       "cormirh012007    1\n",
       "floydcl012007    1\n",
       "embreal012007    1\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pd.Series(baseball_newind.index).value_counts()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Find a particular set of records based on the Index value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>team</th>\n",
       "      <th>lg</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wickmbo012007</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wickmbo012007</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>2 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                  player  year  stint team  lg   g  ab  r  h  X2b  ...   rbi  \\\n",
       "wickmbo012007  wickmbo01  2007      2  ARI  NL   8   0  0  0    0  ...     0   \n",
       "wickmbo012007  wickmbo01  2007      1  ATL  NL  47   0  0  0    0  ...     0   \n",
       "\n",
       "               sb  cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "wickmbo012007   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "wickmbo012007   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[2 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.loc['wickmbo012007']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Create a new Unique Index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>team</th>\n",
       "      <th>lg</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>womacto01CHN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>womacto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>schilcu01BOS2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>schilcu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>myersmi01NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>myersmi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>helliri01MIL2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>helliri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>johnsra05NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>johnsra05</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     player  year  stint team  lg   g  ab  r   h  X2b  ...   \\\n",
       "womacto01CHN2006  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL  19  50  6  14    1  ...    \n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006  schilcu01  2006      1  BOS  AL  31   2  0   1    0  ...    \n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006  myersmi01  2006      1  NYA  AL  62   0  0   0    0  ...    \n",
       "helliri01MIL2006  helliri01  2006      1  MIL  NL  20   3  0   0    0  ...    \n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006  johnsra05  2006      1  NYA  AL  33   6  0   1    0  ...    \n",
       "\n",
       "                  rbi  sb  cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "womacto01CHN2006    2   1   1   4   4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006    0   0   0   0   1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006    0   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "helliri01MIL2006    0   0   0   0   2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006    0   0   0   0   4    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "player_unique = baseball.player+baseball.team+baseball.year.astype(str)\n",
    "baseball_newind = baseball.copy()\n",
    "baseball_newind.index = player_unique\n",
    "baseball_newind.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Verify the New Index is Unique"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.index.is_unique"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
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       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
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       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89534</th>\n",
       "      <td>alomasa02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89533</th>\n",
       "      <td>aloumo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>328</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89530</th>\n",
       "      <td>ausmubr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>349</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89526</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89525</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>FLO</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  ...   rbi  sb  \\\n",
       "id                                                              ...             \n",
       "89534  alomasa02  2007      1  NYN  NL    8   22   1    3    1  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89533   aloumo01  2007      1  NYN  NL   87  328  51  112   19  ...    49   3   \n",
       "89530  ausmubr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  117  349  38   82   16  ...    25   6   \n",
       "89526  benitar01  2007      1  SFN  NL   19    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89525  benitar01  2007      2  FLO  NL   34    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "id                                         \n",
       "89534   0   0   3    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89533   0  27  30    5    2   0   3    13  \n",
       "89530   1  37  74    3    6   4   1    11  \n",
       "89526   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89525   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 97,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.reindex(baseball.index[::-1]).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>womacto01</td>\n",
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       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
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       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
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       "      <th>88642</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
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       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
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       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88645</th>\n",
       "      <td>myersmi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player    year  stint team   lg     g    ab    r     h  X2b  ...   \\\n",
       "id                                                                     ...    \n",
       "88641  womacto01  2006.0    2.0  CHN   NL  19.0  50.0  6.0  14.0  1.0  ...    \n",
       "88642        NaN     NaN    NaN  NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  NaN  ...    \n",
       "88643  schilcu01  2006.0    1.0  BOS   AL  31.0   2.0  0.0   1.0  0.0  ...    \n",
       "88644        NaN     NaN    NaN  NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN  NaN  ...    \n",
       "88645  myersmi01  2006.0    1.0  NYA   AL  62.0   0.0  0.0   0.0  0.0  ...    \n",
       "\n",
       "       rbi   sb   cs   bb   so  ibb  hbp   sh   sf  gidp  \n",
       "id                                                        \n",
       "88641  2.0  1.0  1.0  4.0  4.0  0.0  0.0  3.0  0.0   0.0  \n",
       "88642  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN   NaN  \n",
       "88643  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  1.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0   0.0  \n",
       "88644  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN   NaN  \n",
       "88645  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0   0.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 98,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "id_range = range(baseball.index.values.min(), baseball.index.values.max())\n",
    "baseball.reindex(id_range).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "  <tbody>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  year\n",
       "id                    \n",
       "88641  womacto01  2006\n",
       "88642  womacto01  2006\n",
       "88643  schilcu01  2006\n",
       "88644  schilcu01  2006\n",
       "88645  myersmi01  2006"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 100,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.reindex(id_range, method='ffill', columns=['player','year']).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88642</th>\n",
       "      <td>charliebrown</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88643</th>\n",
       "      <td>schilcu01</td>\n",
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       "      <td>charliebrown</td>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             player\n",
       "id                 \n",
       "88641     womacto01\n",
       "88642  charliebrown\n",
       "88643     schilcu01\n",
       "88644  charliebrown\n",
       "88645     myersmi01"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 101,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.reindex(id_range, fill_value='charliebrown', columns=['player']).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 102,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(100, 22)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 102,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Remove Rows from the DF based on Index Values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 103,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88643</th>\n",
       "      <td>schilcu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88645</th>\n",
       "      <td>myersmi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88649</th>\n",
       "      <td>helliri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88650</th>\n",
       "      <td>johnsra05</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88652</th>\n",
       "      <td>finlest01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>426</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88653</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>586</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>159</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88662</th>\n",
       "      <td>seleaa01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89177</th>\n",
       "      <td>francju01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89178</th>\n",
       "      <td>francju01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89330</th>\n",
       "      <td>zaungr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>331</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89333</th>\n",
       "      <td>witasja01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TBA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89334</th>\n",
       "      <td>williwo02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89335</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89336</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89337</th>\n",
       "      <td>whitero02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89338</th>\n",
       "      <td>whiteri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89339</th>\n",
       "      <td>wellsda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89340</th>\n",
       "      <td>wellsda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SDN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89341</th>\n",
       "      <td>weathda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89343</th>\n",
       "      <td>walketo04</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>OAK</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89345</th>\n",
       "      <td>wakefti01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89347</th>\n",
       "      <td>vizquom01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>513</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89348</th>\n",
       "      <td>villoro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89352</th>\n",
       "      <td>valenjo03</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>166</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89354</th>\n",
       "      <td>trachst01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89355</th>\n",
       "      <td>trachst01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89359</th>\n",
       "      <td>timlimi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89360</th>\n",
       "      <td>thomeji01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>432</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>134</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89361</th>\n",
       "      <td>thomafr04</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>155</td>\n",
       "      <td>531</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>147</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89451</th>\n",
       "      <td>hernaro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89452</th>\n",
       "      <td>hernaro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CLE</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89460</th>\n",
       "      <td>guarded01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89462</th>\n",
       "      <td>griffke02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>144</td>\n",
       "      <td>528</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>146</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89463</th>\n",
       "      <td>greensh01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>446</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89464</th>\n",
       "      <td>graffto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>231</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89465</th>\n",
       "      <td>gordoto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>PHI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89466</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>464</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>129</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89467</th>\n",
       "      <td>gomezch02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CLE</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89468</th>\n",
       "      <td>gomezch02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89469</th>\n",
       "      <td>glavito02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89473</th>\n",
       "      <td>floydcl01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>282</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89474</th>\n",
       "      <td>finlest01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>COL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89480</th>\n",
       "      <td>embreal01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>OAK</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89481</th>\n",
       "      <td>edmonji01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SLN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>365</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89482</th>\n",
       "      <td>easleda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>193</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89489</th>\n",
       "      <td>delgaca01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>538</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>118</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89493</th>\n",
       "      <td>cormirh01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89494</th>\n",
       "      <td>coninje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89495</th>\n",
       "      <td>coninje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>215</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89497</th>\n",
       "      <td>clemero02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89498</th>\n",
       "      <td>claytro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89499</th>\n",
       "      <td>claytro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>189</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89501</th>\n",
       "      <td>cirilje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89502</th>\n",
       "      <td>cirilje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89521</th>\n",
       "      <td>bondsba01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>340</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>132</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89523</th>\n",
       "      <td>biggicr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>141</td>\n",
       "      <td>517</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89530</th>\n",
       "      <td>ausmubr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>349</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89533</th>\n",
       "      <td>aloumo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>328</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89534</th>\n",
       "      <td>alomasa02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>98 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  ...   rbi  sb  \\\n",
       "id                                                              ...             \n",
       "88641  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL   19   50   6   14    1  ...     2   1   \n",
       "88643  schilcu01  2006      1  BOS  AL   31    2   0    1    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "88645  myersmi01  2006      1  NYA  AL   62    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "88649  helliri01  2006      1  MIL  NL   20    3   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "88650  johnsra05  2006      1  NYA  AL   33    6   0    1    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "88652  finlest01  2006      1  SFN  NL  139  426  66  105   21  ...    40   7   \n",
       "88653  gonzalu01  2006      1  ARI  NL  153  586  93  159   52  ...    73   0   \n",
       "88662   seleaa01  2006      1  LAN  NL   28   26   2    5    1  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89177  francju01  2007      2  ATL  NL   15   40   1   10    3  ...     8   0   \n",
       "89178  francju01  2007      1  NYN  NL   40   50   7   10    0  ...     8   2   \n",
       "89330   zaungr01  2007      1  TOR  AL  110  331  43   80   24  ...    52   0   \n",
       "89333  witasja01  2007      1  TBA  AL    3    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89334  williwo02  2007      1  HOU  NL   33   59   3    6    0  ...     2   0   \n",
       "89335  wickmbo01  2007      2  ARI  NL    8    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89336  wickmbo01  2007      1  ATL  NL   47    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89337  whitero02  2007      1  MIN  AL   38  109   8   19    4  ...    20   0   \n",
       "89338  whiteri01  2007      1  HOU  NL   20    1   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89339  wellsda01  2007      2  LAN  NL    7   15   2    4    1  ...     1   0   \n",
       "89340  wellsda01  2007      1  SDN  NL   22   38   1    4    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89341  weathda01  2007      1  CIN  NL   67    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89343  walketo04  2007      1  OAK  AL   18   48   5   13    1  ...     4   0   \n",
       "89345  wakefti01  2007      1  BOS  AL    1    2   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89347  vizquom01  2007      1  SFN  NL  145  513  54  126   18  ...    51  14   \n",
       "89348  villoro01  2007      1  NYA  AL    6    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89352  valenjo03  2007      1  NYN  NL   51  166  18   40   11  ...    18   2   \n",
       "89354  trachst01  2007      2  CHN  NL    4    7   0    1    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89355  trachst01  2007      1  BAL  AL    3    5   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89359  timlimi01  2007      1  BOS  AL    4    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89360  thomeji01  2007      1  CHA  AL  130  432  79  119   19  ...    96   0   \n",
       "89361  thomafr04  2007      1  TOR  AL  155  531  63  147   30  ...    95   0   \n",
       "...          ...   ...    ...  ...  ..  ...  ...  ..  ...  ...  ...   ...  ..   \n",
       "89451  hernaro01  2007      2  LAN  NL   22    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89452  hernaro01  2007      1  CLE  AL    2    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89460  guarded01  2007      1  CIN  NL   15    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89462  griffke02  2007      1  CIN  NL  144  528  78  146   24  ...    93   6   \n",
       "89463  greensh01  2007      1  NYN  NL  130  446  62  130   30  ...    46  11   \n",
       "89464  graffto01  2007      1  MIL  NL   86  231  34   55    8  ...    30   0   \n",
       "89465  gordoto01  2007      1  PHI  NL   44    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89466  gonzalu01  2007      1  LAN  NL  139  464  70  129   23  ...    68   6   \n",
       "89467  gomezch02  2007      2  CLE  AL   19   53   4   15    2  ...     5   0   \n",
       "89468  gomezch02  2007      1  BAL  AL   73  169  17   51   10  ...    16   1   \n",
       "89469  glavito02  2007      1  NYN  NL   33   56   3   12    1  ...     4   0   \n",
       "89473  floydcl01  2007      1  CHN  NL  108  282  40   80   10  ...    45   0   \n",
       "89474  finlest01  2007      1  COL  NL   43   94   9   17    3  ...     2   0   \n",
       "89480  embreal01  2007      1  OAK  AL    4    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89481  edmonji01  2007      1  SLN  NL  117  365  39   92   15  ...    53   0   \n",
       "89482  easleda01  2007      1  NYN  NL   76  193  24   54    6  ...    26   0   \n",
       "89489  delgaca01  2007      1  NYN  NL  139  538  71  139   30  ...    87   4   \n",
       "89493  cormirh01  2007      1  CIN  NL    6    0   0    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89494  coninje01  2007      2  NYN  NL   21   41   2    8    2  ...     5   0   \n",
       "89495  coninje01  2007      1  CIN  NL   80  215  23   57   11  ...    32   4   \n",
       "89497  clemero02  2007      1  NYA  AL    2    2   0    1    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89498  claytro01  2007      2  BOS  AL    8    6   1    0    0  ...     0   0   \n",
       "89499  claytro01  2007      1  TOR  AL   69  189  23   48   14  ...    12   2   \n",
       "89501  cirilje01  2007      2  ARI  NL   28   40   6    8    4  ...     6   0   \n",
       "89502  cirilje01  2007      1  MIN  AL   50  153  18   40    9  ...    21   2   \n",
       "89521  bondsba01  2007      1  SFN  NL  126  340  75   94   14  ...    66   5   \n",
       "89523  biggicr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  141  517  68  130   31  ...    50   4   \n",
       "89530  ausmubr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  117  349  38   82   16  ...    25   6   \n",
       "89533   aloumo01  2007      1  NYN  NL   87  328  51  112   19  ...    49   3   \n",
       "89534  alomasa02  2007      1  NYN  NL    8   22   1    3    1  ...     0   0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       cs   bb   so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "id                                           \n",
       "88641   1    4    4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "88643   0    0    1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88645   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88649   0    0    2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88650   0    0    4    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88652   0   46   55    2    2   3   4     6  \n",
       "88653   1   69   58   10    7   0   6    14  \n",
       "88662   0    1    7    0    0   6   0     1  \n",
       "89177   0    4   10    1    0   0   1     1  \n",
       "89178   1   10   13    0    0   0   1     1  \n",
       "89330   0   51   55    8    2   1   6     9  \n",
       "89333   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89334   0    0   25    0    0   5   0     1  \n",
       "89335   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89336   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89337   0    6   19    0    3   0   1     2  \n",
       "89338   0    0    1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89339   0    0    6    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89340   0    0   12    0    0   4   0     0  \n",
       "89341   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89343   0    2    4    0    0   0   2     2  \n",
       "89345   0    0    2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89347   6   44   48    6    1  14   3    14  \n",
       "89348   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89352   1   15   28    4    0   1   1     5  \n",
       "89354   0    0    1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89355   0    0    3    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89359   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89360   1   95  134   11    6   0   3    10  \n",
       "89361   0   81   94    3    7   0   5    14  \n",
       "...    ..  ...  ...  ...  ...  ..  ..   ...  \n",
       "89451   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89452   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89460   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89462   1   85   99   14    1   0   9    14  \n",
       "89463   1   37   62    4    5   1   1    14  \n",
       "89464   1   24   44    6    3   0   2     7  \n",
       "89465   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89466   2   56   56    4    4   0   2    11  \n",
       "89467   0    0    6    0    0   1   1     1  \n",
       "89468   2   10   20    1    0   5   1     5  \n",
       "89469   0    6    5    0    0  12   1     0  \n",
       "89473   0   35   47    5    5   0   0     6  \n",
       "89474   0    8    4    1    0   0   0     2  \n",
       "89480   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89481   2   41   75    2    0   2   3     9  \n",
       "89482   1   19   35    1    5   0   1     2  \n",
       "89489   0   52  118    8   11   0   6    12  \n",
       "89493   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89494   0    7    8    2    0   1   1     1  \n",
       "89495   0   20   28    0    0   1   6     4  \n",
       "89497   0    0    0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89498   0    0    3    0    0   0   0     2  \n",
       "89499   1   14   50    0    1   3   3     8  \n",
       "89501   0    4    6    0    0   0   0     1  \n",
       "89502   0   15   13    0    1   3   2     9  \n",
       "89521   0  132   54   43    3   0   2    13  \n",
       "89523   3   23  112    0    3   7   5     5  \n",
       "89530   1   37   74    3    6   4   1    11  \n",
       "89533   0   27   30    5    2   0   3    13  \n",
       "89534   0    0    3    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[98 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 103,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.drop([89525,89526])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Remove Specific Columns from the DF"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 104,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
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       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>team</th>\n",
       "      <th>lg</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>X3b</th>\n",
       "      <th>hr</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88641</th>\n",
       "      <td>womacto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88643</th>\n",
       "      <td>schilcu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88645</th>\n",
       "      <td>myersmi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88649</th>\n",
       "      <td>helliri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88650</th>\n",
       "      <td>johnsra05</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88652</th>\n",
       "      <td>finlest01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>426</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88653</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>586</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>159</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88662</th>\n",
       "      <td>seleaa01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89177</th>\n",
       "      <td>francju01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89178</th>\n",
       "      <td>francju01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89330</th>\n",
       "      <td>zaungr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>331</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89333</th>\n",
       "      <td>witasja01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TBA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89334</th>\n",
       "      <td>williwo02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89335</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89336</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89337</th>\n",
       "      <td>whitero02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89338</th>\n",
       "      <td>whiteri01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89339</th>\n",
       "      <td>wellsda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89340</th>\n",
       "      <td>wellsda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SDN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89341</th>\n",
       "      <td>weathda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89343</th>\n",
       "      <td>walketo04</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>OAK</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89345</th>\n",
       "      <td>wakefti01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89347</th>\n",
       "      <td>vizquom01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>513</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89348</th>\n",
       "      <td>villoro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89352</th>\n",
       "      <td>valenjo03</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>166</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89354</th>\n",
       "      <td>trachst01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89355</th>\n",
       "      <td>trachst01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89359</th>\n",
       "      <td>timlimi01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89360</th>\n",
       "      <td>thomeji01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>432</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>134</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89361</th>\n",
       "      <td>thomafr04</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>155</td>\n",
       "      <td>531</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>147</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89460</th>\n",
       "      <td>guarded01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89462</th>\n",
       "      <td>griffke02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>144</td>\n",
       "      <td>528</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>146</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89463</th>\n",
       "      <td>greensh01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>446</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89464</th>\n",
       "      <td>graffto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>231</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89465</th>\n",
       "      <td>gordoto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>PHI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89466</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>464</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>129</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89467</th>\n",
       "      <td>gomezch02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CLE</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89468</th>\n",
       "      <td>gomezch02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89469</th>\n",
       "      <td>glavito02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89473</th>\n",
       "      <td>floydcl01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>108</td>\n",
       "      <td>282</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>45</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89474</th>\n",
       "      <td>finlest01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>COL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89480</th>\n",
       "      <td>embreal01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>OAK</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89481</th>\n",
       "      <td>edmonji01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SLN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>365</td>\n",
       "      <td>39</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89482</th>\n",
       "      <td>easleda01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>193</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89489</th>\n",
       "      <td>delgaca01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>538</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89493</th>\n",
       "      <td>cormirh01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89494</th>\n",
       "      <td>coninje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89495</th>\n",
       "      <td>coninje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>215</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89497</th>\n",
       "      <td>clemero02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89498</th>\n",
       "      <td>claytro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89499</th>\n",
       "      <td>claytro01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>189</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89501</th>\n",
       "      <td>cirilje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89502</th>\n",
       "      <td>cirilje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89521</th>\n",
       "      <td>bondsba01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>340</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>132</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89523</th>\n",
       "      <td>biggicr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>141</td>\n",
       "      <td>517</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89525</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>FLO</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89526</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89530</th>\n",
       "      <td>ausmubr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>349</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89533</th>\n",
       "      <td>aloumo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>328</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89534</th>\n",
       "      <td>alomasa02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>100 rows × 20 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  X3b  hr  rbi  \\\n",
       "id                                                                             \n",
       "88641  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL   19   50   6   14    1    0   1    2   \n",
       "88643  schilcu01  2006      1  BOS  AL   31    2   0    1    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "88645  myersmi01  2006      1  NYA  AL   62    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "88649  helliri01  2006      1  MIL  NL   20    3   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "88650  johnsra05  2006      1  NYA  AL   33    6   0    1    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "88652  finlest01  2006      1  SFN  NL  139  426  66  105   21   12   6   40   \n",
       "88653  gonzalu01  2006      1  ARI  NL  153  586  93  159   52    2  15   73   \n",
       "88662   seleaa01  2006      1  LAN  NL   28   26   2    5    1    0   0    0   \n",
       "89177  francju01  2007      2  ATL  NL   15   40   1   10    3    0   0    8   \n",
       "89178  francju01  2007      1  NYN  NL   40   50   7   10    0    0   1    8   \n",
       "89330   zaungr01  2007      1  TOR  AL  110  331  43   80   24    1  10   52   \n",
       "89333  witasja01  2007      1  TBA  AL    3    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89334  williwo02  2007      1  HOU  NL   33   59   3    6    0    0   1    2   \n",
       "89335  wickmbo01  2007      2  ARI  NL    8    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89336  wickmbo01  2007      1  ATL  NL   47    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89337  whitero02  2007      1  MIN  AL   38  109   8   19    4    0   4   20   \n",
       "89338  whiteri01  2007      1  HOU  NL   20    1   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89339  wellsda01  2007      2  LAN  NL    7   15   2    4    1    0   0    1   \n",
       "89340  wellsda01  2007      1  SDN  NL   22   38   1    4    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89341  weathda01  2007      1  CIN  NL   67    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89343  walketo04  2007      1  OAK  AL   18   48   5   13    1    0   0    4   \n",
       "89345  wakefti01  2007      1  BOS  AL    1    2   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89347  vizquom01  2007      1  SFN  NL  145  513  54  126   18    3   4   51   \n",
       "89348  villoro01  2007      1  NYA  AL    6    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89352  valenjo03  2007      1  NYN  NL   51  166  18   40   11    1   3   18   \n",
       "89354  trachst01  2007      2  CHN  NL    4    7   0    1    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89355  trachst01  2007      1  BAL  AL    3    5   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89359  timlimi01  2007      1  BOS  AL    4    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89360  thomeji01  2007      1  CHA  AL  130  432  79  119   19    0  35   96   \n",
       "89361  thomafr04  2007      1  TOR  AL  155  531  63  147   30    0  26   95   \n",
       "...          ...   ...    ...  ...  ..  ...  ...  ..  ...  ...  ...  ..  ...   \n",
       "89460  guarded01  2007      1  CIN  NL   15    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89462  griffke02  2007      1  CIN  NL  144  528  78  146   24    1  30   93   \n",
       "89463  greensh01  2007      1  NYN  NL  130  446  62  130   30    1  10   46   \n",
       "89464  graffto01  2007      1  MIL  NL   86  231  34   55    8    0   9   30   \n",
       "89465  gordoto01  2007      1  PHI  NL   44    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89466  gonzalu01  2007      1  LAN  NL  139  464  70  129   23    2  15   68   \n",
       "89467  gomezch02  2007      2  CLE  AL   19   53   4   15    2    0   0    5   \n",
       "89468  gomezch02  2007      1  BAL  AL   73  169  17   51   10    1   1   16   \n",
       "89469  glavito02  2007      1  NYN  NL   33   56   3   12    1    0   0    4   \n",
       "89473  floydcl01  2007      1  CHN  NL  108  282  40   80   10    1   9   45   \n",
       "89474  finlest01  2007      1  COL  NL   43   94   9   17    3    0   1    2   \n",
       "89480  embreal01  2007      1  OAK  AL    4    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89481  edmonji01  2007      1  SLN  NL  117  365  39   92   15    2  12   53   \n",
       "89482  easleda01  2007      1  NYN  NL   76  193  24   54    6    0  10   26   \n",
       "89489  delgaca01  2007      1  NYN  NL  139  538  71  139   30    0  24   87   \n",
       "89493  cormirh01  2007      1  CIN  NL    6    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89494  coninje01  2007      2  NYN  NL   21   41   2    8    2    0   0    5   \n",
       "89495  coninje01  2007      1  CIN  NL   80  215  23   57   11    1   6   32   \n",
       "89497  clemero02  2007      1  NYA  AL    2    2   0    1    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89498  claytro01  2007      2  BOS  AL    8    6   1    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89499  claytro01  2007      1  TOR  AL   69  189  23   48   14    0   1   12   \n",
       "89501  cirilje01  2007      2  ARI  NL   28   40   6    8    4    0   0    6   \n",
       "89502  cirilje01  2007      1  MIN  AL   50  153  18   40    9    2   2   21   \n",
       "89521  bondsba01  2007      1  SFN  NL  126  340  75   94   14    0  28   66   \n",
       "89523  biggicr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  141  517  68  130   31    3  10   50   \n",
       "89525  benitar01  2007      2  FLO  NL   34    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89526  benitar01  2007      1  SFN  NL   19    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   \n",
       "89530  ausmubr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  117  349  38   82   16    3   3   25   \n",
       "89533   aloumo01  2007      1  NYN  NL   87  328  51  112   19    1  13   49   \n",
       "89534  alomasa02  2007      1  NYN  NL    8   22   1    3    1    0   0    0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       sb  cs   bb   so  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "id                                     \n",
       "88641   1   1    4    4   3   0     0  \n",
       "88643   0   0    0    1   0   0     0  \n",
       "88645   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "88649   0   0    0    2   0   0     0  \n",
       "88650   0   0    0    4   0   0     0  \n",
       "88652   7   0   46   55   3   4     6  \n",
       "88653   0   1   69   58   0   6    14  \n",
       "88662   0   0    1    7   6   0     1  \n",
       "89177   0   0    4   10   0   1     1  \n",
       "89178   2   1   10   13   0   1     1  \n",
       "89330   0   0   51   55   1   6     9  \n",
       "89333   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89334   0   0    0   25   5   0     1  \n",
       "89335   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89336   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89337   0   0    6   19   0   1     2  \n",
       "89338   0   0    0    1   0   0     0  \n",
       "89339   0   0    0    6   0   0     0  \n",
       "89340   0   0    0   12   4   0     0  \n",
       "89341   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89343   0   0    2    4   0   2     2  \n",
       "89345   0   0    0    2   0   0     0  \n",
       "89347  14   6   44   48  14   3    14  \n",
       "89348   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89352   2   1   15   28   1   1     5  \n",
       "89354   0   0    0    1   0   0     0  \n",
       "89355   0   0    0    3   0   0     0  \n",
       "89359   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89360   0   1   95  134   0   3    10  \n",
       "89361   0   0   81   94   0   5    14  \n",
       "...    ..  ..  ...  ...  ..  ..   ...  \n",
       "89460   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89462   6   1   85   99   0   9    14  \n",
       "89463  11   1   37   62   1   1    14  \n",
       "89464   0   1   24   44   0   2     7  \n",
       "89465   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89466   6   2   56   56   0   2    11  \n",
       "89467   0   0    0    6   1   1     1  \n",
       "89468   1   2   10   20   5   1     5  \n",
       "89469   0   0    6    5  12   1     0  \n",
       "89473   0   0   35   47   0   0     6  \n",
       "89474   0   0    8    4   0   0     2  \n",
       "89480   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89481   0   2   41   75   2   3     9  \n",
       "89482   0   1   19   35   0   1     2  \n",
       "89489   4   0   52  118   0   6    12  \n",
       "89493   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89494   0   0    7    8   1   1     1  \n",
       "89495   4   0   20   28   1   6     4  \n",
       "89497   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89498   0   0    0    3   0   0     2  \n",
       "89499   2   1   14   50   3   3     8  \n",
       "89501   0   0    4    6   0   0     1  \n",
       "89502   2   0   15   13   3   2     9  \n",
       "89521   5   0  132   54   0   2    13  \n",
       "89523   4   3   23  112   7   5     5  \n",
       "89525   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89526   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "89530   6   1   37   74   4   1    11  \n",
       "89533   3   0   27   30   0   3    13  \n",
       "89534   0   0    0    3   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[100 rows x 20 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 104,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.drop(['ibb','hbp'], axis=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 105,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "womacto01CHN2006     14\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006      1\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006      0\n",
       "helliri01MIL2006      0\n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006      1\n",
       "finlest01SFN2006    105\n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006    159\n",
       "seleaa01LAN2006       5\n",
       "francju01ATL2007     10\n",
       "francju01NYN2007     10\n",
       "zaungr01TOR2007      80\n",
       "witasja01TBA2007      0\n",
       "williwo02HOU2007      6\n",
       "wickmbo01ARI2007      0\n",
       "wickmbo01ATL2007      0\n",
       "whitero02MIN2007     19\n",
       "whiteri01HOU2007      0\n",
       "wellsda01LAN2007      4\n",
       "wellsda01SDN2007      4\n",
       "weathda01CIN2007      0\n",
       "walketo04OAK2007     13\n",
       "wakefti01BOS2007      0\n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007    126\n",
       "villoro01NYA2007      0\n",
       "valenjo03NYN2007     40\n",
       "trachst01CHN2007      1\n",
       "trachst01BAL2007      0\n",
       "timlimi01BOS2007      0\n",
       "thomeji01CHA2007    119\n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007    147\n",
       "                   ... \n",
       "guarded01CIN2007      0\n",
       "griffke02CIN2007    146\n",
       "greensh01NYN2007    130\n",
       "graffto01MIL2007     55\n",
       "gordoto01PHI2007      0\n",
       "gonzalu01LAN2007    129\n",
       "gomezch02CLE2007     15\n",
       "gomezch02BAL2007     51\n",
       "glavito02NYN2007     12\n",
       "floydcl01CHN2007     80\n",
       "finlest01COL2007     17\n",
       "embreal01OAK2007      0\n",
       "edmonji01SLN2007     92\n",
       "easleda01NYN2007     54\n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007    139\n",
       "cormirh01CIN2007      0\n",
       "coninje01NYN2007      8\n",
       "coninje01CIN2007     57\n",
       "clemero02NYA2007      1\n",
       "claytro01BOS2007      0\n",
       "claytro01TOR2007     48\n",
       "cirilje01ARI2007      8\n",
       "cirilje01MIN2007     40\n",
       "bondsba01SFN2007     94\n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007    130\n",
       "benitar01FLO2007      0\n",
       "benitar01SFN2007      0\n",
       "ausmubr01HOU2007     82\n",
       "aloumo01NYN2007     112\n",
       "alomasa02NYN2007      3\n",
       "Name: h, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 105,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hits = baseball_newind.h\n",
    "hits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 106,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "womacto01CHN2006    14\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006     1\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006     0\n",
       "Name: h, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 106,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hits[:3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 107,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "womacto01CHN2006    14\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006     1\n",
       "Name: h, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 107,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hits[['womacto01CHN2006','schilcu01BOS2006']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 111,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/mark.jacobson/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/ipykernel/__main__.py:1: SettingWithCopyWarning: \n",
      "A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame\n",
      "\n",
      "See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy\n",
      "  if __name__ == '__main__':\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "womacto01CHN2006      5\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006      5\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006      5\n",
       "helliri01MIL2006      5\n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006      5\n",
       "finlest01SFN2006      5\n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006      5\n",
       "seleaa01LAN2006       5\n",
       "francju01ATL2007     10\n",
       "francju01NYN2007     10\n",
       "zaungr01TOR2007      80\n",
       "witasja01TBA2007      0\n",
       "williwo02HOU2007      6\n",
       "wickmbo01ARI2007      0\n",
       "wickmbo01ATL2007      0\n",
       "whitero02MIN2007     19\n",
       "whiteri01HOU2007      0\n",
       "wellsda01LAN2007      4\n",
       "wellsda01SDN2007      4\n",
       "weathda01CIN2007      0\n",
       "walketo04OAK2007     13\n",
       "wakefti01BOS2007      0\n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007    126\n",
       "villoro01NYA2007      0\n",
       "valenjo03NYN2007     40\n",
       "trachst01CHN2007      1\n",
       "trachst01BAL2007      0\n",
       "timlimi01BOS2007      0\n",
       "thomeji01CHA2007    119\n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007    147\n",
       "                   ... \n",
       "guarded01CIN2007      0\n",
       "griffke02CIN2007    146\n",
       "greensh01NYN2007    130\n",
       "graffto01MIL2007     55\n",
       "gordoto01PHI2007      0\n",
       "gonzalu01LAN2007    129\n",
       "gomezch02CLE2007     15\n",
       "gomezch02BAL2007     51\n",
       "glavito02NYN2007     12\n",
       "floydcl01CHN2007     80\n",
       "finlest01COL2007     17\n",
       "embreal01OAK2007      0\n",
       "edmonji01SLN2007     92\n",
       "easleda01NYN2007     54\n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007    139\n",
       "cormirh01CIN2007      0\n",
       "coninje01NYN2007      8\n",
       "coninje01CIN2007     57\n",
       "clemero02NYA2007      1\n",
       "claytro01BOS2007      0\n",
       "claytro01TOR2007     48\n",
       "cirilje01ARI2007      8\n",
       "cirilje01MIN2007     40\n",
       "bondsba01SFN2007     94\n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007    130\n",
       "benitar01FLO2007      0\n",
       "benitar01SFN2007      0\n",
       "ausmubr01HOU2007     82\n",
       "aloumo01NYN2007     112\n",
       "alomasa02NYN2007      3\n",
       "Name: h, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 111,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hits['womacto01CHN2006':'gonzalu01ARI2006'] = 5\n",
    "hits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 112,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>womacto01CHN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>schilcu01BOS2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>myersmi01NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>helliri01MIL2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>johnsra05NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>finlest01SFN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>426</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gonzalu01ARI2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>586</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>seleaa01LAN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>francju01ATL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>francju01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zaungr01TOR2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>331</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>witasja01TBA2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>williwo02HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wickmbo01ARI2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wickmbo01ATL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>whitero02MIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>109</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>whiteri01HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wellsda01LAN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wellsda01SDN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>weathda01CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>walketo04OAK2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wakefti01BOS2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>vizquom01SFN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>513</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>villoro01NYA2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>valenjo03NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>166</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>trachst01CHN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>trachst01BAL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>timlimi01BOS2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>thomeji01CHA2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>119</td>\n",
       "      <td>432</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>thomafr04TOR2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>147</td>\n",
       "      <td>531</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>guarded01CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>griffke02CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>146</td>\n",
       "      <td>528</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>greensh01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>446</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>graffto01MIL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>231</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gordoto01PHI2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gonzalu01LAN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>129</td>\n",
       "      <td>464</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gomezch02CLE2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gomezch02BAL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>glavito02NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>floydcl01CHN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>282</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>finlest01COL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>embreal01OAK2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>edmonji01SLN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>365</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>easleda01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>193</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>delgaca01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>538</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>cormirh01CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>coninje01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>41</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>coninje01CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>215</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>clemero02NYA2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>claytro01BOS2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>claytro01TOR2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>189</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>cirilje01ARI2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>cirilje01MIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>bondsba01SFN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>340</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>biggicr01HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>517</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>benitar01FLO2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>benitar01SFN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ausmubr01HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>349</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>aloumo01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>328</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>alomasa02NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>100 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    h   ab\n",
       "womacto01CHN2006    5   50\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006    5    2\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006    5    0\n",
       "helliri01MIL2006    5    3\n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006    5    6\n",
       "finlest01SFN2006    5  426\n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006    5  586\n",
       "seleaa01LAN2006     5   26\n",
       "francju01ATL2007   10   40\n",
       "francju01NYN2007   10   50\n",
       "zaungr01TOR2007    80  331\n",
       "witasja01TBA2007    0    0\n",
       "williwo02HOU2007    6   59\n",
       "wickmbo01ARI2007    0    0\n",
       "wickmbo01ATL2007    0    0\n",
       "whitero02MIN2007   19  109\n",
       "whiteri01HOU2007    0    1\n",
       "wellsda01LAN2007    4   15\n",
       "wellsda01SDN2007    4   38\n",
       "weathda01CIN2007    0    0\n",
       "walketo04OAK2007   13   48\n",
       "wakefti01BOS2007    0    2\n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007  126  513\n",
       "villoro01NYA2007    0    0\n",
       "valenjo03NYN2007   40  166\n",
       "trachst01CHN2007    1    7\n",
       "trachst01BAL2007    0    5\n",
       "timlimi01BOS2007    0    0\n",
       "thomeji01CHA2007  119  432\n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007  147  531\n",
       "...               ...  ...\n",
       "guarded01CIN2007    0    0\n",
       "griffke02CIN2007  146  528\n",
       "greensh01NYN2007  130  446\n",
       "graffto01MIL2007   55  231\n",
       "gordoto01PHI2007    0    0\n",
       "gonzalu01LAN2007  129  464\n",
       "gomezch02CLE2007   15   53\n",
       "gomezch02BAL2007   51  169\n",
       "glavito02NYN2007   12   56\n",
       "floydcl01CHN2007   80  282\n",
       "finlest01COL2007   17   94\n",
       "embreal01OAK2007    0    0\n",
       "edmonji01SLN2007   92  365\n",
       "easleda01NYN2007   54  193\n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007  139  538\n",
       "cormirh01CIN2007    0    0\n",
       "coninje01NYN2007    8   41\n",
       "coninje01CIN2007   57  215\n",
       "clemero02NYA2007    1    2\n",
       "claytro01BOS2007    0    6\n",
       "claytro01TOR2007   48  189\n",
       "cirilje01ARI2007    8   40\n",
       "cirilje01MIN2007   40  153\n",
       "bondsba01SFN2007   94  340\n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007  130  517\n",
       "benitar01FLO2007    0    0\n",
       "benitar01SFN2007    0    0\n",
       "ausmubr01HOU2007   82  349\n",
       "aloumo01NYN2007   112  328\n",
       "alomasa02NYN2007    3   22\n",
       "\n",
       "[100 rows x 2 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 112,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind[['h','ab']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 113,
   "metadata": {
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       "                     player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  \\\n",
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       "delgaca01NYN2007  delgaca01  2007      1  NYN  NL  139  538  71  139   30   \n",
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       "\n",
       "                  ...   rbi  sb  cs  bb   so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
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       "\n",
       "[7 rows x 22 columns]"
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     },
     "execution_count": 113,
     "metadata": {},
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   "source": [
    "baseball_newind[baseball_newind.ab>500]"
   ]
  },
  {
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       "                     player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  \\\n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006  gonzalu01  2006      1  ARI  NL  153  586  93    5   52   \n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007  vizquom01  2007      1  SFN  NL  145  513  54  126   18   \n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007  thomafr04  2007      1  TOR  AL  155  531  63  147   30   \n",
       "rodriiv01DET2007  rodriiv01  2007      1  DET  AL  129  502  50  141   31   \n",
       "griffke02CIN2007  griffke02  2007      1  CIN  NL  144  528  78  146   24   \n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007  delgaca01  2007      1  NYN  NL  139  538  71  139   30   \n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007  biggicr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  141  517  68  130   31   \n",
       "\n",
       "                  ...   rbi  sb  cs  bb   so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006  ...    73   0   1  69   58   10    7   0   6    14  \n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007  ...    51  14   6  44   48    6    1  14   3    14  \n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007  ...    95   0   0  81   94    3    7   0   5    14  \n",
       "rodriiv01DET2007  ...    63   2   2   9   96    1    1   1   2    16  \n",
       "griffke02CIN2007  ...    93   6   1  85   99   14    1   0   9    14  \n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007  ...    87   4   0  52  118    8   11   0   6    12  \n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007  ...    50   4   3  23  112    0    3   7   5     5  \n",
       "\n",
       "[7 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 114,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.query('ab > 500')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 115,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "min_ab = 450"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 116,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>145</td>\n",
       "      <td>513</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>126</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>48</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>thomafr04TOR2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>thomafr04</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>155</td>\n",
       "      <td>531</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>147</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>sheffga01DET2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>sheffga01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>DET</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>133</td>\n",
       "      <td>494</td>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>131</td>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>rodriiv01DET2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>rodriiv01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>DET</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>129</td>\n",
       "      <td>502</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>141</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ramirma02BOS2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>ramirma02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>133</td>\n",
       "      <td>483</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>143</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>92</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>kentje01LAN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>kentje01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>494</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>149</td>\n",
       "      <td>36</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>griffke02CIN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>griffke02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>CIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>144</td>\n",
       "      <td>528</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>146</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gonzalu01LAN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>464</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>129</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>delgaca01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>delgaca01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>538</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>118</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>biggicr01HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>biggicr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>141</td>\n",
       "      <td>517</td>\n",
       "      <td>68</td>\n",
       "      <td>130</td>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>23</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>11 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab    r    h  X2b  \\\n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006  gonzalu01  2006      1  ARI  NL  153  586   93    5   52   \n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007  vizquom01  2007      1  SFN  NL  145  513   54  126   18   \n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007  thomafr04  2007      1  TOR  AL  155  531   63  147   30   \n",
       "sheffga01DET2007  sheffga01  2007      1  DET  AL  133  494  107  131   20   \n",
       "rodriiv01DET2007  rodriiv01  2007      1  DET  AL  129  502   50  141   31   \n",
       "ramirma02BOS2007  ramirma02  2007      1  BOS  AL  133  483   84  143   33   \n",
       "kentje01LAN2007    kentje01  2007      1  LAN  NL  136  494   78  149   36   \n",
       "griffke02CIN2007  griffke02  2007      1  CIN  NL  144  528   78  146   24   \n",
       "gonzalu01LAN2007  gonzalu01  2007      1  LAN  NL  139  464   70  129   23   \n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007  delgaca01  2007      1  NYN  NL  139  538   71  139   30   \n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007  biggicr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  141  517   68  130   31   \n",
       "\n",
       "                  ...   rbi  sb  cs  bb   so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "gonzalu01ARI2006  ...    73   0   1  69   58   10    7   0   6    14  \n",
       "vizquom01SFN2007  ...    51  14   6  44   48    6    1  14   3    14  \n",
       "thomafr04TOR2007  ...    95   0   0  81   94    3    7   0   5    14  \n",
       "sheffga01DET2007  ...    75  22   5  84   71    2    9   0   6    10  \n",
       "rodriiv01DET2007  ...    63   2   2   9   96    1    1   1   2    16  \n",
       "ramirma02BOS2007  ...    88   0   0  71   92   13    7   0   8    21  \n",
       "kentje01LAN2007   ...    79   1   3  57   61    4    5   0   6    17  \n",
       "griffke02CIN2007  ...    93   6   1  85   99   14    1   0   9    14  \n",
       "gonzalu01LAN2007  ...    68   6   2  56   56    4    4   0   2    11  \n",
       "delgaca01NYN2007  ...    87   4   0  52  118    8   11   0   6    12  \n",
       "biggicr01HOU2007  ...    50   4   3  23  112    0    3   7   5     5  \n",
       "\n",
       "[11 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 116,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.query('ab > @min_ab')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 117,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "h       5\n",
       "X2b    52\n",
       "X3b     2\n",
       "hr     15\n",
       "Name: gonzalu01ARI2006, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 117,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.loc['gonzalu01ARI2006',['h','X2b','X3b','hr']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "womacto01CHN2006    1\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006    0\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006    0\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 118,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.loc[:'myersmi01NYA2006','hr']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 119,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>womacto01CHN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>schilcu01BOS2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>31</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>myersmi01NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>helliri01MIL2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>johnsra05NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                   g  ab  r\n",
       "womacto01CHN2006  19  50  6\n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006  31   2  0\n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006  62   0  0\n",
       "helliri01MIL2006  20   3  0\n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006  33   6  0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 119,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.iloc[:5,5:8]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 120,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "hr2006 = baseball.loc[baseball.year==2006,'hr']\n",
    "hr2006.index = baseball.player[baseball.year==2006]\n",
    "\n",
    "hr2007 = baseball.loc[baseball.year==2007,'hr']\n",
    "hr2007.index = baseball.player[baseball.year==2007]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 121,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "player\n",
       "francju01     0\n",
       "francju01     1\n",
       "zaungr01     10\n",
       "witasja01     0\n",
       "williwo02     1\n",
       "wickmbo01     0\n",
       "wickmbo01     0\n",
       "whitero02     4\n",
       "whiteri01     0\n",
       "wellsda01     0\n",
       "wellsda01     0\n",
       "weathda01     0\n",
       "walketo04     0\n",
       "wakefti01     0\n",
       "vizquom01     4\n",
       "villoro01     0\n",
       "valenjo03     3\n",
       "trachst01     0\n",
       "trachst01     0\n",
       "timlimi01     0\n",
       "thomeji01    35\n",
       "thomafr04    26\n",
       "tavarju01     0\n",
       "sweenma01     0\n",
       "sweenma01     2\n",
       "suppaje01     0\n",
       "stinnke01     1\n",
       "stantmi02     0\n",
       "stairma01    21\n",
       "sprinru01     0\n",
       "             ..\n",
       "guarded01     0\n",
       "griffke02    30\n",
       "greensh01    10\n",
       "graffto01     9\n",
       "gordoto01     0\n",
       "gonzalu01    15\n",
       "gomezch02     0\n",
       "gomezch02     1\n",
       "glavito02     0\n",
       "floydcl01     9\n",
       "finlest01     1\n",
       "embreal01     0\n",
       "edmonji01    12\n",
       "easleda01    10\n",
       "delgaca01    24\n",
       "cormirh01     0\n",
       "coninje01     0\n",
       "coninje01     6\n",
       "clemero02     0\n",
       "claytro01     0\n",
       "claytro01     1\n",
       "cirilje01     0\n",
       "cirilje01     2\n",
       "bondsba01    28\n",
       "biggicr01    10\n",
       "benitar01     0\n",
       "benitar01     0\n",
       "ausmubr01     3\n",
       "aloumo01     13\n",
       "alomasa02     0\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 121,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hr2007"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 122,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "player\n",
       "alomasa02     NaN\n",
       "aloumo01      NaN\n",
       "ausmubr01     NaN\n",
       "benitar01     NaN\n",
       "benitar01     NaN\n",
       "biggicr01     NaN\n",
       "bondsba01     NaN\n",
       "cirilje01     NaN\n",
       "cirilje01     NaN\n",
       "claytro01     NaN\n",
       "claytro01     NaN\n",
       "clemero02     NaN\n",
       "coninje01     NaN\n",
       "coninje01     NaN\n",
       "cormirh01     NaN\n",
       "delgaca01     NaN\n",
       "easleda01     NaN\n",
       "edmonji01     NaN\n",
       "embreal01     NaN\n",
       "finlest01     7.0\n",
       "floydcl01     NaN\n",
       "francju01     NaN\n",
       "francju01     NaN\n",
       "glavito02     NaN\n",
       "gomezch02     NaN\n",
       "gomezch02     NaN\n",
       "gonzalu01    30.0\n",
       "gordoto01     NaN\n",
       "graffto01     NaN\n",
       "greensh01     NaN\n",
       "             ... \n",
       "sosasa01      NaN\n",
       "sprinru01     NaN\n",
       "stairma01     NaN\n",
       "stantmi02     NaN\n",
       "stinnke01     NaN\n",
       "suppaje01     NaN\n",
       "sweenma01     NaN\n",
       "sweenma01     NaN\n",
       "tavarju01     NaN\n",
       "thomafr04     NaN\n",
       "thomeji01     NaN\n",
       "timlimi01     NaN\n",
       "trachst01     NaN\n",
       "trachst01     NaN\n",
       "valenjo03     NaN\n",
       "villoro01     NaN\n",
       "vizquom01     NaN\n",
       "wakefti01     NaN\n",
       "walketo04     NaN\n",
       "weathda01     NaN\n",
       "wellsda01     NaN\n",
       "wellsda01     NaN\n",
       "whiteri01     NaN\n",
       "whitero02     NaN\n",
       "wickmbo01     NaN\n",
       "wickmbo01     NaN\n",
       "williwo02     NaN\n",
       "witasja01     NaN\n",
       "womacto01     NaN\n",
       "zaungr01      NaN\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 122,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hr_total = hr2006+hr2007\n",
    "hr_total"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 123,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "player\n",
       "finlest01     7.0\n",
       "gonzalu01    30.0\n",
       "johnsra05     0.0\n",
       "myersmi01     0.0\n",
       "schilcu01     0.0\n",
       "seleaa01      0.0\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 123,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hr_total[hr_total.notnull()]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 124,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "player\n",
       "alomasa02     0.0\n",
       "aloumo01     13.0\n",
       "ausmubr01     3.0\n",
       "benitar01     0.0\n",
       "benitar01     0.0\n",
       "biggicr01    10.0\n",
       "bondsba01    28.0\n",
       "cirilje01     0.0\n",
       "cirilje01     2.0\n",
       "claytro01     0.0\n",
       "claytro01     1.0\n",
       "clemero02     0.0\n",
       "coninje01     0.0\n",
       "coninje01     6.0\n",
       "cormirh01     0.0\n",
       "delgaca01    24.0\n",
       "easleda01    10.0\n",
       "edmonji01    12.0\n",
       "embreal01     0.0\n",
       "finlest01     7.0\n",
       "floydcl01     9.0\n",
       "francju01     0.0\n",
       "francju01     1.0\n",
       "glavito02     0.0\n",
       "gomezch02     0.0\n",
       "gomezch02     1.0\n",
       "gonzalu01    30.0\n",
       "gordoto01     0.0\n",
       "graffto01     9.0\n",
       "greensh01    10.0\n",
       "             ... \n",
       "sosasa01     21.0\n",
       "sprinru01     0.0\n",
       "stairma01    21.0\n",
       "stantmi02     0.0\n",
       "stinnke01     1.0\n",
       "suppaje01     0.0\n",
       "sweenma01     0.0\n",
       "sweenma01     2.0\n",
       "tavarju01     0.0\n",
       "thomafr04    26.0\n",
       "thomeji01    35.0\n",
       "timlimi01     0.0\n",
       "trachst01     0.0\n",
       "trachst01     0.0\n",
       "valenjo03     3.0\n",
       "villoro01     0.0\n",
       "vizquom01     4.0\n",
       "wakefti01     0.0\n",
       "walketo04     0.0\n",
       "weathda01     0.0\n",
       "wellsda01     0.0\n",
       "wellsda01     0.0\n",
       "whiteri01     0.0\n",
       "whitero02     4.0\n",
       "wickmbo01     0.0\n",
       "wickmbo01     0.0\n",
       "williwo02     1.0\n",
       "witasja01     0.0\n",
       "womacto01     1.0\n",
       "zaungr01     10.0\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 124,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "hr2007.add(hr2006, fill_value=0)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 125,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "id\n",
       "88641   -34\n",
       "88643   -35\n",
       "88645   -35\n",
       "88649   -35\n",
       "88650   -35\n",
       "88652   -29\n",
       "88653   -20\n",
       "88662   -35\n",
       "89177   -35\n",
       "89178   -34\n",
       "89330   -25\n",
       "89333   -35\n",
       "89334   -34\n",
       "89335   -35\n",
       "89336   -35\n",
       "89337   -31\n",
       "89338   -35\n",
       "89339   -35\n",
       "89340   -35\n",
       "89341   -35\n",
       "89343   -35\n",
       "89345   -35\n",
       "89347   -31\n",
       "89348   -35\n",
       "89352   -32\n",
       "89354   -35\n",
       "89355   -35\n",
       "89359   -35\n",
       "89360     0\n",
       "89361    -9\n",
       "         ..\n",
       "89460   -35\n",
       "89462    -5\n",
       "89463   -25\n",
       "89464   -26\n",
       "89465   -35\n",
       "89466   -20\n",
       "89467   -35\n",
       "89468   -34\n",
       "89469   -35\n",
       "89473   -26\n",
       "89474   -34\n",
       "89480   -35\n",
       "89481   -23\n",
       "89482   -25\n",
       "89489   -11\n",
       "89493   -35\n",
       "89494   -35\n",
       "89495   -29\n",
       "89497   -35\n",
       "89498   -35\n",
       "89499   -34\n",
       "89501   -35\n",
       "89502   -33\n",
       "89521    -7\n",
       "89523   -25\n",
       "89525   -35\n",
       "89526   -35\n",
       "89530   -32\n",
       "89533   -22\n",
       "89534   -35\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 125,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.hr-baseball.hr.max()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 126,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'bondsba01'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 126,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.loc[89521,\"player\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 127,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>X3b</th>\n",
       "      <th>hr</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88641</th>\n",
       "      <td>-80</td>\n",
       "      <td>-13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-27</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88643</th>\n",
       "      <td>-93</td>\n",
       "      <td>-14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88645</th>\n",
       "      <td>-94</td>\n",
       "      <td>-14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88649</th>\n",
       "      <td>-94</td>\n",
       "      <td>-14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88650</th>\n",
       "      <td>-93</td>\n",
       "      <td>-14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88652</th>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>-22</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88653</th>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>-13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88662</th>\n",
       "      <td>-89</td>\n",
       "      <td>-13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89177</th>\n",
       "      <td>-84</td>\n",
       "      <td>-11</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-28</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89178</th>\n",
       "      <td>-84</td>\n",
       "      <td>-14</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>-27</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "        h  X2b  X3b  hr\n",
       "id                     \n",
       "88641 -80  -13    0 -27\n",
       "88643 -93  -14    0 -28\n",
       "88645 -94  -14    0 -28\n",
       "88649 -94  -14    0 -28\n",
       "88650 -93  -14    0 -28\n",
       "88652  11    7   12 -22\n",
       "88653  65   38    2 -13\n",
       "88662 -89  -13    0 -28\n",
       "89177 -84  -11    0 -28\n",
       "89178 -84  -14    0 -27"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 127,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stats = baseball[['h','X2b','X3b','hr']]\n",
    "diff = stats - stats.loc[89521]\n",
    "diff[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 128,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "h      8.0\n",
       "X2b    1.0\n",
       "X3b    0.0\n",
       "hr     0.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 128,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stats.apply(np.median)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Using Defined Functions vs. Lambda (in-line functions)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 129,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def range_calc(x):\n",
    "    return x.max()-x.min()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 130,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "h      159\n",
       "X2b     52\n",
       "X3b     12\n",
       "hr      35\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 130,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stat_range = lambda x: x.max() - x.min()\n",
    "stats.apply(stat_range)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Define a Calculation and Apply it to a DataFrame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 131,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "id\n",
       "88641    0.360\n",
       "88643    0.500\n",
       "88645    0.000\n",
       "88649    0.000\n",
       "88650    0.167\n",
       "88652    0.394\n",
       "88653    0.444\n",
       "88662    0.231\n",
       "89177    0.325\n",
       "89178    0.260\n",
       "89330    0.411\n",
       "89333    0.000\n",
       "89334    0.153\n",
       "89335    0.000\n",
       "89336    0.000\n",
       "89337    0.321\n",
       "89338    0.000\n",
       "89339    0.333\n",
       "89340    0.105\n",
       "89341    0.000\n",
       "89343    0.292\n",
       "89345    0.000\n",
       "89347    0.316\n",
       "89348    0.000\n",
       "89352    0.373\n",
       "89354    0.143\n",
       "89355    0.000\n",
       "89359    0.000\n",
       "89360    0.562\n",
       "89361    0.480\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "89460    0.000\n",
       "89462    0.496\n",
       "89463    0.430\n",
       "89464    0.390\n",
       "89465    0.000\n",
       "89466    0.433\n",
       "89467    0.321\n",
       "89468    0.391\n",
       "89469    0.232\n",
       "89473    0.422\n",
       "89474    0.245\n",
       "89480    0.000\n",
       "89481    0.403\n",
       "89482    0.466\n",
       "89489    0.448\n",
       "89493    0.000\n",
       "89494    0.244\n",
       "89495    0.409\n",
       "89497    0.500\n",
       "89498    0.000\n",
       "89499    0.344\n",
       "89501    0.300\n",
       "89502    0.386\n",
       "89521    0.565\n",
       "89523    0.381\n",
       "89525    0.000\n",
       "89526    0.000\n",
       "89530    0.324\n",
       "89533    0.524\n",
       "89534    0.182\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 131,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def slugging(x):\n",
    "    bases = x['h']-x['X2b']-x['X3b']-x['hr']+2*x['X2b']+3*x['X3b']+4*x['hr']\n",
    "    ab = x['ab']+1e-6\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return bases/ab\n",
    "\n",
    "baseball.apply(slugging, axis=1).round(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Index Sorting"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 132,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>team</th>\n",
       "      <th>lg</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>alomasa02NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>alomasa02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>aloumo01NYN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>aloumo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>328</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>112</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>30</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ausmubr01HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>ausmubr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>117</td>\n",
       "      <td>349</td>\n",
       "      <td>38</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>37</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>benitar01FLO2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>FLO</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>benitar01SFN2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>benitar01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>SFN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  \\\n",
       "alomasa02NYN2007  alomasa02  2007      1  NYN  NL    8   22   1    3    1   \n",
       "aloumo01NYN2007    aloumo01  2007      1  NYN  NL   87  328  51  112   19   \n",
       "ausmubr01HOU2007  ausmubr01  2007      1  HOU  NL  117  349  38   82   16   \n",
       "benitar01FLO2007  benitar01  2007      2  FLO  NL   34    0   0    0    0   \n",
       "benitar01SFN2007  benitar01  2007      1  SFN  NL   19    0   0    0    0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                  ...   rbi  sb  cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "alomasa02NYN2007  ...     0   0   0   0   3    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "aloumo01NYN2007   ...    49   3   0  27  30    5    2   0   3    13  \n",
       "ausmubr01HOU2007  ...    25   6   1  37  74    3    6   4   1    11  \n",
       "benitar01FLO2007  ...     0   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "benitar01SFN2007  ...     0   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 132,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.sort_index().head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 133,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>team</th>\n",
       "      <th>lg</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>zaungr01TOR2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>zaungr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TOR</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>110</td>\n",
       "      <td>331</td>\n",
       "      <td>43</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>24</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>womacto01CHN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>womacto01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>witasja01TBA2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>witasja01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>TBA</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>williwo02HOU2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>williwo02</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOU</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "      <td>59</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>wickmbo01ATL2007</th>\n",
       "      <td>wickmbo01</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATL</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>47</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     player  year  stint team  lg    g   ab   r   h  X2b  \\\n",
       "zaungr01TOR2007    zaungr01  2007      1  TOR  AL  110  331  43  80   24   \n",
       "womacto01CHN2006  womacto01  2006      2  CHN  NL   19   50   6   5    1   \n",
       "witasja01TBA2007  witasja01  2007      1  TBA  AL    3    0   0   0    0   \n",
       "williwo02HOU2007  williwo02  2007      1  HOU  NL   33   59   3   6    0   \n",
       "wickmbo01ATL2007  wickmbo01  2007      1  ATL  NL   47    0   0   0    0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                  ...   rbi  sb  cs  bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "zaungr01TOR2007   ...    52   0   0  51  55    8    2   1   6     9  \n",
       "womacto01CHN2006  ...     2   1   1   4   4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "witasja01TBA2007  ...     0   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "williwo02HOU2007  ...     2   0   0   0  25    0    0   5   0     1  \n",
       "wickmbo01ATL2007  ...     0   0   0   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 133,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.sort_index(ascending=False).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 134,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
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       "      <th>womacto01CHN2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>CHN</td>\n",
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       "      <th>schilcu01BOS2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>BOS</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>myersmi01NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIL</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>johnsra05NYA2006</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NYA</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                  X2b  X3b  ab  bb  cs   g  gidp  h  hbp  hr  ...      player  \\\n",
       "womacto01CHN2006    1    0  50   4   1  19     0  5    0   1  ...   womacto01   \n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006    0    0   2   0   0  31     0  5    0   0  ...   schilcu01   \n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006    0    0   0   0   0  62     0  5    0   0  ...   myersmi01   \n",
       "helliri01MIL2006    0    0   3   0   0  20     0  5    0   0  ...   helliri01   \n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006    0    0   6   0   0  33     0  5    0   0  ...   johnsra05   \n",
       "\n",
       "                  r rbi  sb  sf  sh  so  stint  team  year  \n",
       "womacto01CHN2006  6   2   1   0   3   4      2   CHN  2006  \n",
       "schilcu01BOS2006  0   0   0   0   0   1      1   BOS  2006  \n",
       "myersmi01NYA2006  0   0   0   0   0   0      1   NYA  2006  \n",
       "helliri01MIL2006  0   0   0   0   0   2      1   MIL  2006  \n",
       "johnsra05NYA2006  0   0   0   0   0   4      1   NYA  2006  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 134,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_newind.sort_index(axis=1).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 135,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "id\n",
       "89534     0\n",
       "89365     0\n",
       "89469     0\n",
       "89367     0\n",
       "89370     0\n",
       "89467     0\n",
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       "89382     0\n",
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       "89388     0\n",
       "89450     0\n",
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       "89410     0\n",
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       "89420     0\n",
       "89421     0\n",
       "89451     0\n",
       "89425     0\n",
       "89429     0\n",
       "         ..\n",
       "89530     3\n",
       "89352     3\n",
       "89337     4\n",
       "89347     4\n",
       "89438     6\n",
       "89495     6\n",
       "88652     6\n",
       "89430     7\n",
       "89398     8\n",
       "89473     9\n",
       "89464     9\n",
       "89482    10\n",
       "89463    10\n",
       "89330    10\n",
       "89523    10\n",
       "89389    11\n",
       "89481    12\n",
       "89533    13\n",
       "89466    15\n",
       "88653    15\n",
       "89439    20\n",
       "89396    20\n",
       "89374    21\n",
       "89371    21\n",
       "89489    24\n",
       "89378    25\n",
       "89361    26\n",
       "89521    28\n",
       "89462    30\n",
       "89360    35\n",
       "Name: hr, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 135,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.hr.sort_values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 138,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>player</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89378</th>\n",
       "      <td>sheffga01</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89430</th>\n",
       "      <td>loftoke01</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89347</th>\n",
       "      <td>vizquom01</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89463</th>\n",
       "      <td>greensh01</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>88652</th>\n",
       "      <td>finlest01</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89462</th>\n",
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       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89530</th>\n",
       "      <td>ausmubr01</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89466</th>\n",
       "      <td>gonzalu01</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89521</th>\n",
       "      <td>bondsba01</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>89438</th>\n",
       "      <td>kleskry01</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "          player  sb  cs\n",
       "id                      \n",
       "89378  sheffga01  22   5\n",
       "89430  loftoke01  21   4\n",
       "89347  vizquom01  14   6\n",
       "89463  greensh01  11   1\n",
       "88652  finlest01   7   0\n",
       "89462  griffke02   6   1\n",
       "89530  ausmubr01   6   1\n",
       "89466  gonzalu01   6   2\n",
       "89521  bondsba01   5   0\n",
       "89438  kleskry01   5   1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 138,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball[['player','sb','cs']].sort_values(ascending=[False,True],by=['sb','cs']).head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 139,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "id\n",
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       "         ...  \n",
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       "Name: hr, dtype: float64"
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     "execution_count": 139,
     "metadata": {},
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   "source": [
    "baseball.hr.rank()"
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  {
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    "baseball.hr.rank(method='first')"
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       "\n",
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     },
     "execution_count": 142,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>SFN</th>\n",
       "      <th>finlest01</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>139</td>\n",
       "      <td>426</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>105</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ARI</th>\n",
       "      <th>gonzalu01</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>153</td>\n",
       "      <td>586</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>159</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>LAN</th>\n",
       "      <th>seleaa01</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>28</td>\n",
       "      <td>26</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">2007</th>\n",
       "      <th>ATL</th>\n",
       "      <th>francju01</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>NYN</th>\n",
       "      <th>francju01</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>40</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     stint  lg    g   ab   r    h  X2b  X3b  hr  rbi  sb  cs  \\\n",
       "year team player                                                               \n",
       "2006 CHN  womacto01      2  NL   19   50   6   14    1    0   1    2   1   1   \n",
       "     BOS  schilcu01      1  AL   31    2   0    1    0    0   0    0   0   0   \n",
       "     NYA  myersmi01      1  AL   62    0   0    0    0    0   0    0   0   0   \n",
       "     MIL  helliri01      1  NL   20    3   0    0    0    0   0    0   0   0   \n",
       "     NYA  johnsra05      1  AL   33    6   0    1    0    0   0    0   0   0   \n",
       "     SFN  finlest01      1  NL  139  426  66  105   21   12   6   40   7   0   \n",
       "     ARI  gonzalu01      1  NL  153  586  93  159   52    2  15   73   0   1   \n",
       "     LAN  seleaa01       1  NL   28   26   2    5    1    0   0    0   0   0   \n",
       "2007 ATL  francju01      2  NL   15   40   1   10    3    0   0    8   0   0   \n",
       "     NYN  francju01      1  NL   40   50   7   10    0    0   1    8   2   1   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     bb  so  ibb  hbp  sh  sf  gidp  \n",
       "year team player                                     \n",
       "2006 CHN  womacto01   4   4    0    0   3   0     0  \n",
       "     BOS  schilcu01   0   1    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "     NYA  myersmi01   0   0    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "     MIL  helliri01   0   2    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "     NYA  johnsra05   0   4    0    0   0   0     0  \n",
       "     SFN  finlest01  46  55    2    2   3   4     6  \n",
       "     ARI  gonzalu01  69  58   10    7   0   6    14  \n",
       "     LAN  seleaa01    1   7    0    0   6   0     1  \n",
       "2007 ATL  francju01   4  10    1    0   0   1     1  \n",
       "     NYN  francju01  10  13    0    0   0   1     1  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 144,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_h = baseball.set_index(['year','team','player'])\n",
    "baseball_h.head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 145,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "MultiIndex(levels=[[2006, 2007], [u'ARI', u'ATL', u'BAL', u'BOS', u'CHA', u'CHN', u'CIN', u'CLE', u'COL', u'DET', u'FLO', u'HOU', u'KCA', u'LAA', u'LAN', u'MIL', u'MIN', u'NYA', u'NYN', u'OAK', u'PHI', u'SDN', u'SFN', u'SLN', u'TBA', u'TEX', u'TOR'], [u'alomasa02', u'aloumo01', u'ausmubr01', u'benitar01', u'biggicr01', u'bondsba01', u'cirilje01', u'claytro01', u'clemero02', u'coninje01', u'cormirh01', u'delgaca01', u'easleda01', u'edmonji01', u'embreal01', u'finlest01', u'floydcl01', u'francju01', u'glavito02', u'gomezch02', u'gonzalu01', u'gordoto01', u'graffto01', u'greensh01', u'griffke02', u'guarded01', u'helliri01', u'hernaro01', u'hoffmtr01', u'johnsra05', u'jonesto02', u'kentje01', u'kleskry01', u'loaizes01', u'loftoke01', u'mabryjo01', u'maddugr01', u'martipe02', u'mesajo01', u'moyerja01', u'mussimi01', u'myersmi01', u'oliveda02', u'parkch01', u'perezne01', u'piazzmi01', u'ramirma02', u'rodriiv01', u'rogerke01', u'sandere02', u'schilcu01', u'schmija01', u'seaneru01', u'seleaa01', u'sheffga01', u'smoltjo01', u'sosasa01', u'sprinru01', u'stairma01', u'stantmi02', u'stinnke01', u'suppaje01', u'sweenma01', u'tavarju01', u'thomafr04', u'thomeji01', u'timlimi01', u'trachst01', u'valenjo03', u'villoro01', u'vizquom01', u'wakefti01', u'walketo04', u'weathda01', u'wellsda01', u'whiteri01', u'whitero02', u'wickmbo01', u'williwo02', u'witasja01', u'womacto01', u'zaungr01']],\n",
       "           labels=[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1], [5, 3, 17, 15, 17, 22, 0, 14, 1, 18], [80, 50, 41, 26, 29, 15, 20, 53, 17, 17]],\n",
       "           names=[u'year', u'team', u'player'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 145,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_h.index[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 146,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 146,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_h.index.is_unique"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 147,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "stint     2\n",
       "lg       NL\n",
       "g        15\n",
       "ab       40\n",
       "r         1\n",
       "h        10\n",
       "X2b       3\n",
       "X3b       0\n",
       "hr        0\n",
       "rbi       8\n",
       "sb        0\n",
       "cs        0\n",
       "bb        4\n",
       "so       10\n",
       "ibb       1\n",
       "hbp       0\n",
       "sh        0\n",
       "sf        1\n",
       "gidp      1\n",
       "Name: (2007, ATL, francju01), dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 147,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball_h.loc[(2007,'ATL','francju01')]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 150,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"10\" valign=\"top\">Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1174</td>\n",
       "      <td>703</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>408</td>\n",
       "      <td>3946</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>831</td>\n",
       "      <td>8605</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>693</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>718</td>\n",
       "      <td>717</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>173</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>228</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>162</td>\n",
       "      <td>3196</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>372</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Taxon      Patient                      \n",
       "Firmicutes 1            0     136   4182\n",
       "           2            1    1174    703\n",
       "           3            0     408   3946\n",
       "           4            1     831   8605\n",
       "           5            0     693     50\n",
       "           6            1     718    717\n",
       "           7            0     173     33\n",
       "           8            1     228     80\n",
       "           9            0     162   3196\n",
       "           10           1     372     32"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 150,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb = pd.read_csv(\"/Users/mark.jacobson/Desktop/microbiome.csv\", index_col=['Taxon','Patient'])\n",
    "mb.head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 151,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2469</td>\n",
       "      <td>1821</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>839</td>\n",
       "      <td>661</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4414</td>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>12044</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2310</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3053</td>\n",
       "      <td>547</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>395</td>\n",
       "      <td>2174</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2651</td>\n",
       "      <td>767</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1195</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>6857</td>\n",
       "      <td>795</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>483</td>\n",
       "      <td>666</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2950</td>\n",
       "      <td>3994</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1541</td>\n",
       "      <td>816</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1307</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Patient                      \n",
       "1            0    2469   1821\n",
       "2            1     839    661\n",
       "3            0    4414     18\n",
       "4            1   12044     83\n",
       "5            0    2310     12\n",
       "6            1    3053    547\n",
       "7            0     395   2174\n",
       "8            1    2651    767\n",
       "9            0    1195     76\n",
       "10           1    6857    795\n",
       "11           0     483    666\n",
       "12           1    2950   3994\n",
       "13           0    1541    816\n",
       "14           1    1307     53"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 151,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb.loc['Proteobacteria']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 152,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">Ohio</th>\n",
       "      <th>Colorado</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Green</th>\n",
       "      <th>Red</th>\n",
       "      <th>Green</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">a</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">b</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Ohio     Colorado\n",
       "    Green Red    Green\n",
       "a 1     0   1        2\n",
       "  2     3   4        5\n",
       "b 1     6   7        8\n",
       "  2     9  10       11"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 152,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "frame = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12).reshape((4,3)), index=[['a','a','b','b'],[1,2,1,2]], columns=[['Ohio','Ohio','Colorado'],['Green','Red','Green']])\n",
    "frame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 153,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>state</th>\n",
       "      <th colspan=\"2\" halign=\"left\">Ohio</th>\n",
       "      <th>Colorado</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Green</th>\n",
       "      <th>Red</th>\n",
       "      <th>Green</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>key1</th>\n",
       "      <th>key2</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">a</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">b</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "state      Ohio     Colorado\n",
       "color     Green Red    Green\n",
       "key1 key2                   \n",
       "a    1        0   1        2\n",
       "     2        3   4        5\n",
       "b    1        6   7        8\n",
       "     2        9  10       11"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 153,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "frame.index.names = ['key1','key2']\n",
    "frame.columns.names = ['state','color']\n",
    "frame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 154,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th>color</th>\n",
       "      <th>Green</th>\n",
       "      <th>Red</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>key2</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "color  Green  Red\n",
       "key2             \n",
       "1          0    1\n",
       "2          3    4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 154,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "frame.loc['a','Ohio']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 155,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1174</td>\n",
       "      <td>703</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>408</td>\n",
       "      <td>3946</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>831</td>\n",
       "      <td>8605</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>693</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Patient Taxon                           \n",
       "1       Firmicutes      0     136   4182\n",
       "2       Firmicutes      1    1174    703\n",
       "3       Firmicutes      0     408   3946\n",
       "4       Firmicutes      1     831   8605\n",
       "5       Firmicutes      0     693     50"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 155,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb.swaplevel('Patient','Taxon').head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 156,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Proteobacteria</th>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1307</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Other</th>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>305</td>\n",
       "      <td>32</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>281</td>\n",
       "      <td>2377</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bacteroidetes</th>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>102</td>\n",
       "      <td>33</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Actinobacteria</th>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>310</td>\n",
       "      <td>204</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Taxon          Patient                      \n",
       "Proteobacteria 14           1    1307     53\n",
       "Other          14           1     305     32\n",
       "Firmicutes     14           1     281   2377\n",
       "Bacteroidetes  14           1     102     33\n",
       "Actinobacteria 14           1     310    204"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 156,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb.sortlevel('Patient',ascending=False).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 157,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0       NaN\n",
       "1        -3\n",
       "2      None\n",
       "3    foobar\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 157,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "foo = pd.Series([np.nan, -3, None, 'foobar'])\n",
    "foo"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 158,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     True\n",
       "1    False\n",
       "2     True\n",
       "3    False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 158,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "foo.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 159,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes           NaN\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 159,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 160,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 160,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.dropna()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 161,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes         True\n",
       "Proteobacteria    False\n",
       "Actinobacteria    False\n",
       "Bacteriodetes     False\n",
       "dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 161,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 162,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 162,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2[bacteria2.notnull()]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 163,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
       "      <th>month</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>632</td>\n",
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       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013        1.0   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 163,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.dropna()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 164,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
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       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
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       "      <th>1</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value  year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 164,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.dropna(how='all')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 165,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false,
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
       "      <th>phylum</th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>treatment</th>\n",
       "      <th>month</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
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       "      <td>632</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>1638</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>569</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Firmicutes</td>\n",
       "      <td>21</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proteobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Actinobacteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2013.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bacteroidetes</td>\n",
       "      <td>555</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value    year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013.0        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555     NaN        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 165,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.loc[7,'year'] = np.nan\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 166,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "      <th>patient</th>\n",
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       "      <td>555</td>\n",
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       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value    year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013.0        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555     NaN        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 166,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.dropna(thresh=4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 167,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes           0.0\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 167,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.fillna(0)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 168,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value    year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013.0        2.0   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013.0        2.0   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 168,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.fillna({'year':2013, 'treatment':2})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 169,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <td>Jan</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   patient          phylum  value    year  treatment month\n",
       "0        1      Firmicutes    632  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "1        1  Proteobacteria   1638  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "2        1  Actinobacteria    569  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "3        1   Bacteroidetes     14  2013.0        0.0   Jan\n",
       "4        2      Firmicutes     21  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "5        2  Proteobacteria      0  2013.0        1.0   Jan\n",
       "6        2  Actinobacteria      5  2013.0        NaN   Jan\n",
       "7        2   Bacteroidetes    555  2013.0        NaN   Jan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 169,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.year.fillna(2013,inplace=True)\n",
    "data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 170,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes         632.0\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 170,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.fillna(method='bfill')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 171,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "player    womacto01schilcu01myersmi01helliri01johnsra05f...\n",
       "year                                                 200692\n",
       "stint                                                   113\n",
       "team      CHNBOSNYAMILNYASFNARILANATLNYNTORTBAHOUARIATLM...\n",
       "lg        NLALALNLALNLNLNLNLNLALALNLNLNLALNLNLNLNLALALNL...\n",
       "g                                                      5238\n",
       "ab                                                    13654\n",
       "r                                                      1869\n",
       "h                                                      3582\n",
       "X2b                                                     739\n",
       "X3b                                                      55\n",
       "hr                                                      437\n",
       "rbi                                                    1847\n",
       "sb                                                      138\n",
       "cs                                                       46\n",
       "bb                                                     1549\n",
       "so                                                     2408\n",
       "ibb                                                     177\n",
       "hbp                                                     112\n",
       "sh                                                      138\n",
       "sf                                                      120\n",
       "gidp                                                    354\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 171,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 172,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "year     2006.92\n",
       "stint       1.13\n",
       "g          52.38\n",
       "ab        136.54\n",
       "r          18.69\n",
       "h          35.82\n",
       "X2b         7.39\n",
       "X3b         0.55\n",
       "hr          4.37\n",
       "rbi        18.47\n",
       "sb          1.38\n",
       "cs          0.46\n",
       "bb         15.49\n",
       "so         24.08\n",
       "ibb         1.77\n",
       "hbp         1.12\n",
       "sh          1.38\n",
       "sf          1.20\n",
       "gidp        3.54\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 172,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 173,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "phylum\n",
       "Firmicutes           NaN\n",
       "Proteobacteria     632.0\n",
       "Actinobacteria    1638.0\n",
       "Bacteriodetes      569.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 173,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 174,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "946.33333333333337"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 174,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 175,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "nan"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 175,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "bacteria2.mean(skipna=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 176,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "id\n",
       "88653    69\n",
       "89439    57\n",
       "89361    56\n",
       "89462    55\n",
       "89396    54\n",
       "89489    54\n",
       "89360    54\n",
       "89371    50\n",
       "89378    46\n",
       "89374    46\n",
       "89389    45\n",
       "89523    44\n",
       "89521    42\n",
       "89463    41\n",
       "89466    40\n",
       "88652    39\n",
       "89438    36\n",
       "89330    35\n",
       "89533    33\n",
       "89481    29\n",
       "89430    26\n",
       "89398    26\n",
       "89347    25\n",
       "89530    22\n",
       "89473    20\n",
       "89495    18\n",
       "89464    17\n",
       "89482    16\n",
       "89499    15\n",
       "89352    15\n",
       "         ..\n",
       "89498     0\n",
       "89411     0\n",
       "89525     0\n",
       "89526     0\n",
       "88650     0\n",
       "88649     0\n",
       "88645     0\n",
       "88643     0\n",
       "89341     0\n",
       "89345     0\n",
       "89381     0\n",
       "89493     0\n",
       "89450     0\n",
       "89451     0\n",
       "89372     0\n",
       "89452     0\n",
       "89370     0\n",
       "89460     0\n",
       "89367     0\n",
       "89465     0\n",
       "89384     0\n",
       "89363     0\n",
       "89445     0\n",
       "89388     0\n",
       "89359     0\n",
       "89355     0\n",
       "89354     0\n",
       "89480     0\n",
       "89348     0\n",
       "89420     0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 176,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "extra_bases = baseball[['X2b','X3b','hr']].sum(axis=1)\n",
    "extra_bases.sort_values(ascending=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 178,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>X3b</th>\n",
       "      <th>hr</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>count</th>\n",
       "      <td>100.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>mean</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006.92000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.130000</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.380000</td>\n",
       "      <td>136.540000</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.69000</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.820000</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.390000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.550000</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.370000</td>\n",
       "      <td>18.47000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.380000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.460000</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.490000</td>\n",
       "      <td>24.080000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.770000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.12000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.380000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.200000</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.540000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>std</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.27266</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.337998</td>\n",
       "      <td>48.031299</td>\n",
       "      <td>181.936853</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.77496</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.221807</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.117277</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.445124</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.975537</td>\n",
       "      <td>28.34793</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.694878</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.067613</td>\n",
       "      <td>25.812649</td>\n",
       "      <td>32.804496</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.042957</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.23055</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.919042</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.035046</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.201826</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>min</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25%</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50%</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.500000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>75%</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>243.750000</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.25000</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.750000</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.750000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>27.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>37.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.250000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>max</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>155.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>586.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>159.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>132.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>134.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>43.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.00000</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>21.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             year       stint           g          ab          r           h  \\\n",
       "count   100.00000  100.000000  100.000000  100.000000  100.00000  100.000000   \n",
       "mean   2006.92000    1.130000   52.380000  136.540000   18.69000   35.820000   \n",
       "std       0.27266    0.337998   48.031299  181.936853   27.77496   50.221807   \n",
       "min    2006.00000    1.000000    1.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000   \n",
       "25%    2007.00000    1.000000    9.500000    2.000000    0.00000    0.000000   \n",
       "50%    2007.00000    1.000000   33.000000   40.500000    2.00000    8.000000   \n",
       "75%    2007.00000    1.000000   83.250000  243.750000   33.25000   62.750000   \n",
       "max    2007.00000    2.000000  155.000000  586.000000  107.00000  159.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "              X2b         X3b          hr        rbi          sb          cs  \\\n",
       "count  100.000000  100.000000  100.000000  100.00000  100.000000  100.000000   \n",
       "mean     7.390000    0.550000    4.370000   18.47000    1.380000    0.460000   \n",
       "std     11.117277    1.445124    7.975537   28.34793    3.694878    1.067613   \n",
       "min      0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "25%      0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "50%      1.000000    0.000000    0.000000    2.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "75%     11.750000    1.000000    6.000000   27.00000    1.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "max     52.000000   12.000000   35.000000   96.00000   22.000000    6.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "               bb          so         ibb        hbp          sh          sf  \\\n",
       "count  100.000000  100.000000  100.000000  100.00000  100.000000  100.000000   \n",
       "mean    15.490000   24.080000    1.770000    1.12000    1.380000    1.200000   \n",
       "std     25.812649   32.804496    5.042957    2.23055    2.919042    2.035046   \n",
       "min      0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "25%      0.000000    1.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "50%      1.000000    7.000000    0.000000    0.00000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
       "75%     19.250000   37.250000    1.250000    1.00000    1.000000    2.000000   \n",
       "max    132.000000  134.000000   43.000000   11.00000   14.000000    9.000000   \n",
       "\n",
       "             gidp  \n",
       "count  100.000000  \n",
       "mean     3.540000  \n",
       "std      5.201826  \n",
       "min      0.000000  \n",
       "25%      0.000000  \n",
       "50%      1.000000  \n",
       "75%      6.000000  \n",
       "max     21.000000  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 178,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 179,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "count           100\n",
       "unique           82\n",
       "top       coninje01\n",
       "freq              2\n",
       "Name: player, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 179,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.player.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 180,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "69.076464646464629"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 180,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.hr.cov(baseball.X2b)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 181,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.77906151825397507"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 181,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.hr.corr(baseball.X2b)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 182,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.99421740362723776"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 182,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.ab.corr(baseball.h)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 184,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <th>X3b</th>\n",
       "      <th>hr</th>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>stint</th>\n",
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       "      <td>-0.216333</td>\n",
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       "      <td>-0.206878</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.196423</td>\n",
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       "      <td>-0.205688</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.120837</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.055425</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.190301</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.214121</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.118580</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.195074</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.091527</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.155662</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.224173</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>g</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.050874</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.257552</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.935910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.910262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.929292</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.885847</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.518663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802014</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.891563</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.492362</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.520923</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.828572</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.866499</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514423</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.730161</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.079361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767543</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.863041</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ab</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.001360</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.216333</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.935910</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.965609</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.994217</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.952249</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.535986</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.843308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.947911</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.533536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.577192</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.850803</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.923926</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.506398</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767210</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094537</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.840361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.926632</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>r</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.023315</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.209781</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.910262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.965609</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.970560</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.923508</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.500807</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.890060</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.941483</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.596343</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.576454</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.915010</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.879375</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.588882</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.806523</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.001273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839592</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.894724</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>h</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.001151</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.206878</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.929292</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.994217</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.970560</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.957275</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514245</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.855163</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.952320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.530018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853384</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906966</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.513009</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767449</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.045533</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.935525</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>X2b</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.052917</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.196423</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.885847</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.952249</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.923508</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.957275</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.493267</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.779062</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.901751</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.413655</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.477487</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.780012</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.862149</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.453301</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.738226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005659</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.819361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906860</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>X3b</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.246099</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.085821</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.518663</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.535986</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.500807</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514245</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.493267</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210028</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.369890</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.450421</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.384312</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.350682</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.408800</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.090993</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.217474</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.187012</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.394987</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.411577</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>hr</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.060199</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.209124</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.802014</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.843308</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.890060</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.855163</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.779062</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.210028</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.948787</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.364346</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.345187</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.916774</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.865929</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.673691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767411</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145374</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.782038</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.798350</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>rbi</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.042812</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.205688</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.891563</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.947911</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.941483</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.952320</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.901751</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.369890</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.948787</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.394633</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.435011</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.893945</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.929410</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.582982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.780899</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.054670</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.855260</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906908</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>sb</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.030480</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.120837</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.492362</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.533536</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.596343</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.530018</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.413655</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.450421</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.364346</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.394633</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.743921</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.491351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.209110</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.413570</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.171910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.412947</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.431198</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>cs</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.058296</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.055425</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.520923</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.577192</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.576454</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.571629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.477487</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.384312</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.345187</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.435011</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.743921</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.425352</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.106152</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.337129</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.293397</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.422146</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456820</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>bb</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.005626</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.190301</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.828572</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.850803</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.915010</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.853384</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.780012</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.350682</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.916774</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.893945</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.491351</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.425352</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.795751</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.792057</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.742118</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.044992</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.760932</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.823631</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>so</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.069610</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.214121</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.866499</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.923926</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.879375</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906966</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.862149</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.408800</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.865929</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.929410</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.365841</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.426658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.795751</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.476613</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.742547</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073624</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.782314</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.846629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>ibb</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.015868</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.118580</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.514423</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.506398</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.588882</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.513009</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.453301</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.090993</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.673691</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.582982</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.209110</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.106152</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.792057</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.476613</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.431714</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.075658</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.451377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.572355</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>hbp</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.000664</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.195074</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.730161</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767210</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.806523</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767449</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.738226</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.217474</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767411</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.780899</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.413570</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.337129</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.742118</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.742547</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.431714</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.104810</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.648882</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.700380</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>sh</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.012184</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.091527</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.079361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.094537</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.001273</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.045533</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.005659</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.187012</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.145374</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.054670</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.171910</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.293397</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.044992</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.073624</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.075658</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.104810</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.002721</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.028924</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>sf</th>\n",
       "      <td>-0.007282</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.155662</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.767543</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.840361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839592</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.839737</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.819361</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.394987</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.782038</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.855260</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.412947</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.422146</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.760932</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.782314</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.451377</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.648882</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.002721</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.785489</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>gidp</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.052131</td>\n",
       "      <td>-0.224173</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.863041</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.926632</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.894724</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.935525</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906860</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.411577</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.798350</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.906908</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.431198</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.456820</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.823631</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.846629</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.572355</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.700380</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.028924</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.785489</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "           year     stint         g        ab         r         h       X2b  \\\n",
       "year   1.000000  0.004384 -0.050874 -0.001360 -0.023315  0.001151 -0.052917   \n",
       "stint  0.004384  1.000000 -0.257552 -0.216333 -0.209781 -0.206878 -0.196423   \n",
       "g     -0.050874 -0.257552  1.000000  0.935910  0.910262  0.929292  0.885847   \n",
       "ab    -0.001360 -0.216333  0.935910  1.000000  0.965609  0.994217  0.952249   \n",
       "r     -0.023315 -0.209781  0.910262  0.965609  1.000000  0.970560  0.923508   \n",
       "h      0.001151 -0.206878  0.929292  0.994217  0.970560  1.000000  0.957275   \n",
       "X2b   -0.052917 -0.196423  0.885847  0.952249  0.923508  0.957275  1.000000   \n",
       "X3b   -0.246099 -0.085821  0.518663  0.535986  0.500807  0.514245  0.493267   \n",
       "hr     0.060199 -0.209124  0.802014  0.843308  0.890060  0.855163  0.779062   \n",
       "rbi    0.042812 -0.205688  0.891563  0.947911  0.941483  0.952320  0.901751   \n",
       "sb     0.030480 -0.120837  0.492362  0.533536  0.596343  0.530018  0.413655   \n",
       "cs     0.058296 -0.055425  0.520923  0.577192  0.576454  0.571629  0.477487   \n",
       "bb     0.005626 -0.190301  0.828572  0.850803  0.915010  0.853384  0.780012   \n",
       "so     0.069610 -0.214121  0.866499  0.923926  0.879375  0.906966  0.862149   \n",
       "ibb    0.015868 -0.118580  0.514423  0.506398  0.588882  0.513009  0.453301   \n",
       "hbp   -0.000664 -0.195074  0.730161  0.767210  0.806523  0.767449  0.738226   \n",
       "sh    -0.012184 -0.091527  0.079361  0.094537 -0.001273  0.045533  0.005659   \n",
       "sf    -0.007282 -0.155662  0.767543  0.840361  0.839592  0.839737  0.819361   \n",
       "gidp   0.052131 -0.224173  0.863041  0.926632  0.894724  0.935525  0.906860   \n",
       "\n",
       "            X3b        hr       rbi        sb        cs        bb        so  \\\n",
       "year  -0.246099  0.060199  0.042812  0.030480  0.058296  0.005626  0.069610   \n",
       "stint -0.085821 -0.209124 -0.205688 -0.120837 -0.055425 -0.190301 -0.214121   \n",
       "g      0.518663  0.802014  0.891563  0.492362  0.520923  0.828572  0.866499   \n",
       "ab     0.535986  0.843308  0.947911  0.533536  0.577192  0.850803  0.923926   \n",
       "r      0.500807  0.890060  0.941483  0.596343  0.576454  0.915010  0.879375   \n",
       "h      0.514245  0.855163  0.952320  0.530018  0.571629  0.853384  0.906966   \n",
       "X2b    0.493267  0.779062  0.901751  0.413655  0.477487  0.780012  0.862149   \n",
       "X3b    1.000000  0.210028  0.369890  0.450421  0.384312  0.350682  0.408800   \n",
       "hr     0.210028  1.000000  0.948787  0.364346  0.345187  0.916774  0.865929   \n",
       "rbi    0.369890  0.948787  1.000000  0.394633  0.435011  0.893945  0.929410   \n",
       "sb     0.450421  0.364346  0.394633  1.000000  0.743921  0.491351  0.365841   \n",
       "cs     0.384312  0.345187  0.435011  0.743921  1.000000  0.425352  0.426658   \n",
       "bb     0.350682  0.916774  0.893945  0.491351  0.425352  1.000000  0.795751   \n",
       "so     0.408800  0.865929  0.929410  0.365841  0.426658  0.795751  1.000000   \n",
       "ibb    0.090993  0.673691  0.582982  0.209110  0.106152  0.792057  0.476613   \n",
       "hbp    0.217474  0.767411  0.780899  0.413570  0.337129  0.742118  0.742547   \n",
       "sh     0.187012 -0.145374 -0.054670  0.171910  0.293397 -0.044992  0.073624   \n",
       "sf     0.394987  0.782038  0.855260  0.412947  0.422146  0.760932  0.782314   \n",
       "gidp   0.411577  0.798350  0.906908  0.431198  0.456820  0.823631  0.846629   \n",
       "\n",
       "            ibb       hbp        sh        sf      gidp  \n",
       "year   0.015868 -0.000664 -0.012184 -0.007282  0.052131  \n",
       "stint -0.118580 -0.195074 -0.091527 -0.155662 -0.224173  \n",
       "g      0.514423  0.730161  0.079361  0.767543  0.863041  \n",
       "ab     0.506398  0.767210  0.094537  0.840361  0.926632  \n",
       "r      0.588882  0.806523 -0.001273  0.839592  0.894724  \n",
       "h      0.513009  0.767449  0.045533  0.839737  0.935525  \n",
       "X2b    0.453301  0.738226  0.005659  0.819361  0.906860  \n",
       "X3b    0.090993  0.217474  0.187012  0.394987  0.411577  \n",
       "hr     0.673691  0.767411 -0.145374  0.782038  0.798350  \n",
       "rbi    0.582982  0.780899 -0.054670  0.855260  0.906908  \n",
       "sb     0.209110  0.413570  0.171910  0.412947  0.431198  \n",
       "cs     0.106152  0.337129  0.293397  0.422146  0.456820  \n",
       "bb     0.792057  0.742118 -0.044992  0.760932  0.823631  \n",
       "so     0.476613  0.742547  0.073624  0.782314  0.846629  \n",
       "ibb    1.000000  0.431714 -0.075658  0.451377  0.572355  \n",
       "hbp    0.431714  1.000000 -0.104810  0.648882  0.700380  \n",
       "sh    -0.075658 -0.104810  1.000000 -0.002721  0.028924  \n",
       "sf     0.451377  0.648882 -0.002721  1.000000  0.785489  \n",
       "gidp   0.572355  0.700380  0.028924  0.785489  1.000000  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 184,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "baseball.corr()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 185,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th>Patient</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>136</td>\n",
       "      <td>4182</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1174</td>\n",
       "      <td>703</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>408</td>\n",
       "      <td>3946</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>831</td>\n",
       "      <td>8605</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>693</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Taxon      Patient                      \n",
       "Firmicutes 1            0     136   4182\n",
       "           2            1    1174    703\n",
       "           3            0     408   3946\n",
       "           4            1     831   8605\n",
       "           5            0     693     50"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 185,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 186,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Group</th>\n",
       "      <th>Tissue</th>\n",
       "      <th>Stool</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Taxon</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Actinobacteria</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>6167</td>\n",
       "      <td>1615</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bacteroidetes</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>8880</td>\n",
       "      <td>4276</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Firmicutes</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>9634</td>\n",
       "      <td>30172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Other</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>2868</td>\n",
       "      <td>242</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Proteobacteria</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>42508</td>\n",
       "      <td>12483</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                Group  Tissue  Stool\n",
       "Taxon                               \n",
       "Actinobacteria      7    6167   1615\n",
       "Bacteroidetes       7    8880   4276\n",
       "Firmicutes          7    9634  30172\n",
       "Other               7    2868    242\n",
       "Proteobacteria      7   42508  12483"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 186,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mb.sum(level='Taxon')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### How to Import JSON"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>body</th>\n",
       "      <th>created_at</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>url</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>- [x] closes #15487\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-23 21:33:50</td>\n",
       "      <td>msgpack supports CategoricalIndex</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>When querying a `HDFStore` with a timestamp, o...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-23 20:27:33</td>\n",
       "      <td>ERR: better message for HDFStore date query wi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>- [x] closes #15488\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-23 18:41:06</td>\n",
       "      <td>BUG: repr SparseDataFrame after setting a value</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                                body          created_at  \\\n",
       "0   - [x] closes #15487\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p... 2017-02-23 21:33:50   \n",
       "1  When querying a `HDFStore` with a timestamp, o... 2017-02-23 20:27:33   \n",
       "2   - [x] closes #15488\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p... 2017-02-23 18:41:06   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                               title  \\\n",
       "0                 msgpack supports CategoricalIndex    \n",
       "1  ERR: better message for HDFStore date query wi...   \n",
       "2    BUG: repr SparseDataFrame after setting a value   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                 url  \n",
       "0  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...  \n",
       "1  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...  \n",
       "2  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "gh = pd.read_json('https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/pandas/issues?per_page=3')\n",
    "gh[['body', 'created_at', 'title', 'url']].head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th>assignee</th>\n",
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       "      <th>body</th>\n",
       "      <th>closed_at</th>\n",
       "      <th>comments</th>\n",
       "      <th>comments_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>created_at</th>\n",
       "      <th>events_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>html_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>id</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "      <th>updated_at</th>\n",
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       "      <th>user</th>\n",
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       "      <td>209874911</td>\n",
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       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas</td>\n",
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       "      <td>2017-02-23 20:29:57</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>{u'following_url': u'https://api.github.com/us...</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>[]</td>\n",
       "      <td>- [x] closes #15488\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaT</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-23 18:41:06</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/15489</td>\n",
       "      <td>209847734</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "      <td>15489</td>\n",
       "      <td>{u'url': u'https://api.github.com/repos/pandas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas</td>\n",
       "      <td>open</td>\n",
       "      <td>BUG: repr SparseDataFrame after setting a value</td>\n",
       "      <td>2017-02-23 18:41:06</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...</td>\n",
       "      <td>{u'following_url': u'https://api.github.com/us...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>3 rows × 22 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   assignee assignees                                               body  \\\n",
       "0       NaN        []   - [x] closes #15487\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p...   \n",
       "1       NaN        []  When querying a `HDFStore` with a timestamp, o...   \n",
       "2       NaN        []   - [x] closes #15488\\r\\n - [x] tests added / p...   \n",
       "\n",
       "  closed_at  comments                                       comments_url  \\\n",
       "0       NaT         0  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "1       NaT         1  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "2       NaT         0  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "\n",
       "           created_at                                         events_url  \\\n",
       "0 2017-02-23 21:33:50  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "1 2017-02-23 20:27:33  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "2 2017-02-23 18:41:06  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                            html_url         id  \\\n",
       "0    https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/15493  209890777   \n",
       "1  https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/15492  209874911   \n",
       "2    https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/15489  209847734   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         ...                         locked  \\\n",
       "0                        ...                          False   \n",
       "1                        ...                          False   \n",
       "2                        ...                          False   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                           milestone number  \\\n",
       "0                                               None  15493   \n",
       "1  {u'description': u'after 0.18.0 of course', u'...  15492   \n",
       "2                                               None  15489   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        pull_request  \\\n",
       "0  {u'url': u'https://api.github.com/repos/pandas...   \n",
       "1                                                NaN   \n",
       "2  {u'url': u'https://api.github.com/repos/pandas...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                   repository_url state  \\\n",
       "0  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas  open   \n",
       "1  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas  open   \n",
       "2  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas  open   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                               title          updated_at  \\\n",
       "0                 msgpack supports CategoricalIndex  2017-02-23 22:35:29   \n",
       "1  ERR: better message for HDFStore date query wi... 2017-02-23 20:29:57   \n",
       "2    BUG: repr SparseDataFrame after setting a value 2017-02-23 18:41:06   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                 url  \\\n",
       "0  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "1  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "2  https://api.github.com/repos/pandas-dev/pandas...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                user  \n",
       "0  {u'following_url': u'https://api.github.com/us...  \n",
       "1  {u'following_url': u'https://api.github.com/us...  \n",
       "2  {u'following_url': u'https://api.github.com/us...  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3 rows x 22 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "gh"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import multiprocessing\n",
    "from multiprocessing import Pool\n",
    "import itertools"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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