nette.ajax.js

/**
 * AJAX Nette Framework plugin for jQuery
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Jan Marek
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Grudl
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Vojtěch Dobeš
 * @license MIT
 *
 * @version 2.3.0
 */

(function(window, $, undefined) {

if (typeof $ !== 'function') {
	return console.error('nette.ajax.js: jQuery is missing, load it please');
}

var nette = function () {
	var inner = {
		self: this,
		initialized: false,
		contexts: {},
		on: {
			init: {},
			load: {},
			prepare: {},
			before: {},
			start: {},
			success: {},
			complete: {},
			error: {}
		},
		fire: function () {
			var result = true;
			var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
			var props = args.shift();
			var name = (typeof props === 'string') ? props : props.name;
			var off = (typeof props === 'object') ? props.off || {} : {};
			args.push(inner.self);
			$.each(inner.on[name], function (index, reaction) {
				if (reaction === undefined || $.inArray(index, off) !== -1) return true;
				var temp = reaction.apply(inner.contexts[index], args);
				return result = (temp === undefined || temp);
			});
			return result;
		},
		requestHandler: function (e) {
			var xhr = inner.self.ajax({}, this, e);
			if (xhr && xhr._returnFalse) { // for IE 8
				return false;
			}
		},
		ext: function (callbacks, context, name) {
			while (!name) {
				name = 'ext_' + Math.random();
				if (inner.contexts[name]) {
					name = undefined;
				}
			}

			$.each(callbacks, function (event, callback) {
				inner.on[event][name] = callback;
			});
			inner.contexts[name] = $.extend(context ? context : {}, {
				name: function () {
					return name;
				},
				ext: function (name, force) {
					var ext = inner.contexts[name];
					if (!ext && force) throw "Extension '" + this.name() + "' depends on disabled extension '" + name + "'.";
					return ext;
				}
			});
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Allows manipulation with extensions.
	 * When called with 1. argument only, it returns extension with given name.
	 * When called with 2. argument equal to false, it removes extension entirely.
	 * When called with 2. argument equal to hash of event callbacks, it adds new extension.
	 *
	 * @param  {string} Name of extension
	 * @param  {bool|object|null} Set of callbacks for any events OR false for removing extension.
	 * @param  {object|null} Context for added extension
	 * @return {$.nette|object} Provides a fluent interface OR returns extensions with given name
	 */
	this.ext = function (name, callbacks, context) {
		if (typeof name === 'object') {
			inner.ext(name, callbacks);
		} else if (callbacks === undefined) {
			return inner.contexts[name];
		} else if (!callbacks) {
			$.each(['init', 'load', 'prepare', 'before', 'start', 'success', 'complete', 'error'], function (index, event) {
				inner.on[event][name] = undefined;
			});
			inner.contexts[name] = undefined;
		} else if (typeof name === 'string' && inner.contexts[name] !== undefined) {
			throw "Cannot override already registered nette-ajax extension '" + name + "'.";
		} else {
			inner.ext(callbacks, context, name);
		}
		return this;
	};

	/**
	 * Initializes the plugin:
	 * - fires 'init' event, then 'load' event
	 * - when called with any arguments, it will override default 'init' extension
	 *   with provided callbacks
	 *
	 * @param  {function|object|null} Callback for 'load' event or entire set of callbacks for any events
	 * @param  {object|null} Context provided for callbacks in first argument
	 * @return {$.nette} Provides a fluent interface
	 */
	this.init = function (load, loadContext) {
		if (inner.initialized) throw 'Cannot initialize nette-ajax twice.';

		if (typeof load === 'function') {
			this.ext('init', null);
			this.ext('init', {
				load: load
			}, loadContext);
		} else if (typeof load === 'object') {
			this.ext('init', null);
			this.ext('init', load, loadContext);
		} else if (load !== undefined) {
			throw 'Argument of init() can be function or function-hash only.';
		}

		inner.initialized = true;

		inner.fire('init');
		this.load();
		return this;
	};

	/**
	 * Fires 'load' event
	 *
	 * @return {$.nette} Provides a fluent interface
	 */
	this.load = function () {
		inner.fire('load', inner.requestHandler);
		return this;
	};

	/**
	 * Executes AJAX request. Attaches listeners and events.
	 *
	 * @param  {object|string} settings or URL
	 * @param  {Element|null} ussually Anchor or Form
	 * @param  {event|null} event causing the request
	 * @return {jqXHR|null}
	 */
	this.ajax = function (settings, ui, e) {
		if ($.type(settings) === 'string') {
			settings = {url: settings};
		}
		if (!settings.nette && ui && e) {
			var $el = $(ui), xhr, originalBeforeSend;
			var analyze = settings.nette = {
				e: e,
				ui: ui,
				el: $el,
				isForm: $el.is('form'),
				isSubmit: $el.is('input[type=submit]') || $el.is('button[type=submit]'),
				isImage: $el.is('input[type=image]'),
				form: null
			};

			if (analyze.isSubmit || analyze.isImage) {
				analyze.form = analyze.el.closest('form');
			} else if (analyze.isForm) {
				analyze.form = analyze.el;
			}

			if (!settings.url) {
				settings.url = analyze.form ? analyze.form.attr('action') || window.location.pathname + window.location.search : ui.href;
			}
			if (!settings.type) {
				settings.type = analyze.form ? analyze.form.attr('method') : 'get';
			}

			if ($el.is('[data-ajax-off]')) {
				var rawOff = $el.attr('data-ajax-off');
				if (rawOff.indexOf('[') === 0) {
					settings.off = $el.data('ajaxOff');
				} else if (rawOff.indexOf(',') !== -1) {
					settings.off = rawOff.split(',');
				} else if (rawOff.indexOf(' ') !== -1) {
					settings.off = rawOff.split(' ');
				} else {
					settings.off = rawOff;
				}
				if (typeof settings.off === 'string') settings.off = [settings.off];
				settings.off = $.grep($.each(settings.off, function (off) {
					return $.trim(off);
				}), function (off) {
					return off.length;
				});
			}
		}

		inner.fire({
			name: 'prepare',
			off: settings.off || {}
		}, settings);
		if (settings.prepare) {
			settings.prepare(settings);
		}

		originalBeforeSend = settings.beforeSend;
		settings.beforeSend = function (xhr, settings) {
			var result = inner.fire({
				name: 'before',
				off: settings.off || {}
			}, xhr, settings);
			if ((result || result === undefined) && originalBeforeSend) {
				result = originalBeforeSend(xhr, settings);
			}
			return result;
		};

		return this.handleXHR($.ajax(settings), settings);
	};

	/**
	 * Binds extension callbacks to existing XHR object
	 *
	 * @param  {jqXHR|null}
	 * @param  {object} settings
	 * @return {jqXHR|null}
	 */
	this.handleXHR = function (xhr, settings) {
		settings = settings || {};

		if (xhr && (typeof xhr.statusText === 'undefined' || xhr.statusText !== 'canceled')) {
			xhr.done(function (payload, status, xhr) {
				inner.fire({
					name: 'success',
					off: settings.off || {}
				}, payload, status, xhr, settings);
			}).fail(function (xhr, status, error) {
				inner.fire({
					name: 'error',
					off: settings.off || {}
				}, xhr, status, error, settings);
			}).always(function (xhr, status) {
				inner.fire({
					name: 'complete',
					off: settings.off || {}
				}, xhr, status, settings);
			});
			inner.fire({
				name: 'start',
				off: settings.off || {}
			}, xhr, settings);
			if (settings.start) {
				settings.start(xhr, settings);
			}
		}
		return xhr;
	};
};

$.nette = new ($.extend(nette, $.nette ? $.nette : {}));

$.fn.netteAjax = function (e, options) {
	return $.nette.ajax(options || {}, this[0], e);
};

$.fn.netteAjaxOff = function () {
	return this.off('.nette');
};

$.nette.ext('validation', {
	before: function (xhr, settings) {
		if (!settings.nette) return true;
		else var analyze = settings.nette;
		var e = analyze.e;

		var validate = $.extend(this.defaults, settings.validate || (function () {
			if (!analyze.el.is('[data-ajax-validate]')) return;
			var attr = analyze.el.data('ajaxValidate');
			if (attr === false) return {
				keys: false,
				url: false,
				form: false
			}; else if (typeof attr === 'object') return attr;
 		})() || {});

		var passEvent = false;
		if (analyze.el.attr('data-ajax-pass') !== undefined) {
			passEvent = analyze.el.data('ajaxPass');
			passEvent = typeof passEvent === 'bool' ? passEvent : true;
		}

		if (validate.keys) {
			// thx to @vrana
			var explicitNoAjax = e.button || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey || e.altKey || e.metaKey;

			if (analyze.form) {
				if (explicitNoAjax && analyze.isSubmit) {
					this.explicitNoAjax = true;
					return false;
				} else if (analyze.isForm && this.explicitNoAjax) {
					this.explicitNoAjax = false;
					return false;
				}
			} else if (explicitNoAjax) return false;
		}

		if (validate.form && analyze.form) {
			if (analyze.isSubmit || analyze.isImage) {
				analyze.form.get(0)["nette-submittedBy"] = analyze.el.get(0);
			}
			var notValid;
			if ((typeof Nette.version === 'undefined' || Nette.version == '2.3')) { // Nette 2.3 and older
				var ie = this.ie();
				notValid = (analyze.form.get(0).onsubmit && analyze.form.get(0).onsubmit((typeof ie !== 'undefined' && ie < 9) ? undefined : e) === false);
			} else { // Nette 2.4 and up
				notValid = ((analyze.form.get(0).onsubmit ? analyze.form.triggerHandler('submit') : Nette.validateForm(analyze.form.get(0))) === false)
			}
			if (notValid) {
				e.stopImmediatePropagation();
				e.preventDefault();
				return false;
			}
		}

		if (validate.url) {
			// thx to @vrana
			var urlToValidate = analyze.form ? settings.url : analyze.el.attr('href');
			// Check if URL is absolute
			if (/(?:^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:|\/\/)/.test(urlToValidate)) {
				// Parse absolute URL
				var parsedUrl = new URL(urlToValidate);
				if (/:|^#/.test(parsedUrl['pathname'] + parsedUrl['search'] + parsedUrl['hash'])) return false;
			} else {
				if (/:|^#/.test(urlToValidate)) return false;
			}
		}

		if (!passEvent) {
			e.stopPropagation();
			e.preventDefault();
			xhr._returnFalse = true; // for IE 8
		}
		return true;
	}
}, {
	defaults: {
		keys: true,
		url: true,
		form: true
	},
	explicitNoAjax: false,
	ie: function (undefined) { // http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/detect-ie-in-js-using-conditional-comments/
		var v = 3;
		var div = document.createElement('div');
		var all = div.getElementsByTagName('i');
		while (
        		div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->',
			all[0]
		);
		return v > 4 ? v : undefined;
	}
});

$.nette.ext('forms', {
	init: function () {
		var snippets;
		if (!window.Nette || !(snippets = this.ext('snippets'))) return;

		snippets.after(function ($el) {
			$el.find('form').each(function() {
				window.Nette.initForm(this);
			});
		});
	},
	prepare: function (settings) {
		var analyze = settings.nette;
		if (!analyze || !analyze.form) return;
		var e = analyze.e;
		var originalData = settings.data || {};
		var data = {};

		if (analyze.isSubmit) {
			data[analyze.el.attr('name')] = analyze.el.val() || '';
		} else if (analyze.isImage) {
			var offset = analyze.el.offset();
			var name = analyze.el.attr('name');
			var dataOffset = [ Math.max(0, e.pageX - offset.left), Math.max(0, e.pageY - offset.top) ];

			if (name.indexOf('[', 0) !== -1) { // inside a container
				data[name] = dataOffset;
			} else {
				data[name + '.x'] = dataOffset[0];
				data[name + '.y'] = dataOffset[1];
			}
		}
		
		// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Using_FormData_Objects#Sending_files_using_a_FormData_object
		var formMethod = analyze.form.attr('method');
		if (formMethod && formMethod.toLowerCase() === 'post' && 'FormData' in window) {
			var formData = new FormData(analyze.form[0]);
			for (var i in data) {
				formData.append(i, data[i]);
			}

			if (typeof originalData !== 'string') {
				for (var i in originalData) {
					formData.append(i, originalData[i]);
				}
			}

			settings.data = formData;
			settings.processData = false;
			settings.contentType = false;
		} else {
			if (typeof originalData !== 'string') {
				originalData = $.param(originalData);
			}
			data = $.param(data);
			settings.data = analyze.form.serialize() + (data ? '&' + data : '') + '&' + originalData;
		}
	}
});

// default snippet handler
$.nette.ext('snippets', {
	success: function (payload) {
		if (payload.snippets) {
			this.updateSnippets(payload.snippets);
		}
	}
}, {
	beforeQueue: $.Callbacks(),
	afterQueue: $.Callbacks(),
	completeQueue: $.Callbacks(),
	before: function (callback) {
		this.beforeQueue.add(callback);
	},
	after: function (callback) {
		this.afterQueue.add(callback);
	},
	complete: function (callback) {
		this.completeQueue.add(callback);
	},
	updateSnippets: function (snippets, back) {
		var that = this;
		var elements = [];
		for (var i in snippets) {
			var $el = this.getElement(i);
			if ($el.get(0)) {
				elements.push($el.get(0));
			}
			this.updateSnippet($el, snippets[i], back);
		}
		$(elements).promise().done(function () {
			that.completeQueue.fire();
		});
	},
	updateSnippet: function ($el, html, back) {
		// Fix for setting document title in IE
		if ($el.is('title')) {
			document.title = html;
		} else {
			this.beforeQueue.fire($el);
			this.applySnippet($el, html, back);
			this.afterQueue.fire($el);
		}
	},
	getElement: function (id) {
		return $('#' + this.escapeSelector(id));
	},
	applySnippet: function ($el, html, back) {
		if (!back && $el.is('[data-ajax-append]')) {
			$el.append(html);
		} else if (!back && $el.is('[data-ajax-prepend]')) {
			$el.prepend(html);
		} else if ($el.html() != html || /<[^>]*script/.test(html)) {
			$el.html(html);
		}
	},
	escapeSelector: function (selector) {
		// thx to @uestla (https://github.com/uestla)
		return selector.replace(/[\!"#\$%&'\(\)\*\+,\.\/:;<=>\?@\[\\\]\^`\{\|\}~]/g, '\\$&');
	}
});

// support $this->redirect()
$.nette.ext('redirect', {
	success: function (payload) {
		if (payload.redirect) {
			window.location.href = payload.redirect;
			return false;
		}
	}
});

// current page state
$.nette.ext('state', {
	success: function (payload) {
		if (payload.state) {
			this.state = payload.state;
		}
	}
}, {state: null});

// abort last request if new started
$.nette.ext('unique', {
	start: function (xhr) {
		if (this.xhr) {
			this.xhr.abort();
		}
		this.xhr = xhr;
	},
	complete: function () {
		this.xhr = null;
	}
}, {xhr: null});

// option to abort by ESC (thx to @vrana)
$.nette.ext('abort', {
	init: function () {
		$('body').keydown($.proxy(function (e) {
			if (this.xhr && (e.keyCode.toString() === '27' // Esc
			&& !(e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey || e.altKey || e.metaKey))
			) {
				this.xhr.abort();
			}
		}, this));
	},
	start: function (xhr) {
		this.xhr = xhr;
	},
	complete: function () {
		this.xhr = null;
	}
}, {xhr: null});

$.nette.ext('load', {
	success: function () {
		$.nette.load();
	}
});

// default ajaxification (can be overridden in init())
$.nette.ext('init', {
	load: function (rh) {
		$(this.linkSelector).off('click.nette', rh).on('click.nette', rh);
		$(this.formSelector).off('submit.nette', rh).on('submit.nette', rh)
			.off('click.nette', ':image', rh).on('click.nette', ':image', rh)
			.off('click.nette', ':submit', rh).on('click.nette', ':submit', rh);
		$(this.buttonSelector).closest('form')
			.off('click.nette', this.buttonSelector, rh).on('click.nette', this.buttonSelector, rh);
	}
}, {
	linkSelector: 'a.ajax',
	formSelector: 'form.ajax',
	buttonSelector: 'input.ajax[type="submit"], button.ajax[type="submit"], input.ajax[type="image"]'
});

})(window, window.jQuery);