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implement-stack-using-queues.js
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implement-stack-using-queues.js
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// 方法一: 两个队列
// 思路:
// 使用一个备份队列
var MyStack = function () {
this.queue = [];
// 用于备份
this.backup = [];
};
/**
* @param {number} x
* @return {void}
*/
MyStack.prototype.push = function (x) {
this.queue.push(x);
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MyStack.prototype.pop = function () {
// queue: [1, 2, 3, 4]
// backup: []
// =>
// queue: [4]
// backup: [1, 2, 3]
// =>
// queue: [4, 1, 2, 3]
// bakcup: []
// 将 queue 中除了最后一个元素之外的都 copy 到 backup 中
while (this.queue.length > 1) {
this.backup.push(this.queue.shift());
}
// 将 backup 中的元素 copy 到 queue 中
while (this.backup.length > 0) {
this.queue.push(this.backup.shift());
}
return this.queue.shift();
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MyStack.prototype.top = function () {
const result = this.pop();
this.queue.push(result);
return result;
};
/**
* @return {boolean}
*/
MyStack.prototype.empty = function () {
return this.queue.length === 0;
};
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MyStack()
* obj.push(x)
* var param_2 = obj.pop()
* var param_3 = obj.top()
* var param_4 = obj.empty()
*/
// 方法二: 一个队列
// 思路:
// pop 时将除最后一个元素之外的全部弹出并依次 push 到队列中
// 此时队列的第一个元素就是我们需要的
var MyStack = function () {
this.queue = [];
};
/**
* @param {number} x
* @return {void}
*/
MyStack.prototype.push = function (x) {
this.queue.push(x);
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MyStack.prototype.pop = function () {
// pop
// [1, 2]
// =>
// [2, 1]
// =>
// [1]
let size = this.queue.length;
while (size-- > 1) {
this.queue.push(this.queue.shift());
}
return this.queue.shift();
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MyStack.prototype.top = function () {
const result = this.pop();
this.queue.push(result);
return result;
};
/**
* @return {boolean}
*/
MyStack.prototype.empty = function () {
return this.queue.length === 0;
};
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MyStack()
* obj.push(x)
* var param_2 = obj.pop()
* var param_3 = obj.top()
* var param_4 = obj.empty()
*/