README.rst

cocotb modules for Wishbone bus

This cocotb extension contains driver and monitor modules for the Wishbone bus.

Install

From Github

• Clone the repository:

  $ git clone https://github.com/wallento/cocotbext-wishbone.git
  

• Then install it with pip:

  $ python3 -m pip install -e cocotbext-wishbone
  

From pip global

To install it with pip published globally simply use pip install as usual:

$ python3 -m pip install cocotbext-wishbone

How to use it

Driver

As an example we will instantiate a Wishbone master cocotb driver to read and write on a DUT wishbone slave. First import this

from cocotbext.wishbone.driver import WishboneMaster
from cocotbext.wishbone.driver import WBOp

The DUT ports naming in Verilog is following:

input         clock,
input  [1:0]  io_wbs_adr,
input  [15:0] io_wbs_datwr,
output [15:0] io_wbs_datrd,
input         io_wbs_we,
input         io_wbs_stb,
output        io_wbs_ack,
input         io_wbs_cyc,

To initialize our master we have to do this:

self.wbs = WishboneMaster(dut, "io_wbs", dut.clock,
                          width=16,   # size of data bus
                          timeout=10) # in clock cycle number

But in actuals port name are rarely the same has seen above. In this case actuals ports names are for example:

input         clock
input  [1:0]  io_wbs_adr_i,
input  [15:0] io_wbs_dat_i,
output [15:0] io_wbs_dat_o,
input         io_wbs_we_i,
input         io_wbs_stb_i,
output        io_wbs_ack_o,
input         io_wbs_cyc_i,

Then we have to rename it with signals_dict arguments:

self.wbs = WishboneMaster(dut, "io_wbs", dut.clock,
                          width=16,   # size of data bus
                          timeout=10, # in clock cycle number
                          signals_dict={"cyc":  "cyc_i",
                                      "stb":  "stb_i",
                                      "we":   "we_i",
                                      "adr":  "adr_i",
                                      "datwr":"dat_i",
                                      "datrd":"dat_o",
                                      "ack":  "ack_o" })

In the testbench, to make read/write access we have to use the method send_cycle() with a list of special class operator named WBOp().

WBOp() is accepting the following arguments, all with default value:

adr: address of the operation
dat: data to write, None indicates a read cycle
idle: number of clock cycles between asserting cyc and stb
sel: the selection mask for the operation

WBOp(adr=0, dat=None, idle=0, sel=None)

If no dat is given, a wishbone read will be done. If dat is filled, it will be a write.

For example, to read respectively at address 2, 3, 0 then 1, we will do:

wbRes = async rdbg.wbs.send_cycle([WBOp(2), WBOp(3), WBOp(0), WBOp(1)])

The send_cycle() method returns a list of Wishbone Result Wrapper Class WBRes() with some data declared like it in :file:`driver.py`:

def __init__(self, ack=0, sel=None, adr=0, datrd=None, datwr=None, waitIdle=0, waitStall=0, waitAck=0):

If we want to print the value being read, we just have to read datrd value like so:

rvalues = [wb.datrd for wb in wbRes]
dut.log.info(f"Returned values : {rvalues}")

Which will print a log message like following:

1560.00ns INFO     Returned values : [0000000000000000, 0000000000000000, 0000000100000001, 0000000000000000]

We can add some write operations in our send_cycle(), by adding a second value in parameters:

wbRes = async rdbg.wbs.send_cycle([WBOp(3, 0xcafe), WBOp(0), WBOp(3)])

The above line will write 0xcafe at address 3, then read at address 0, then read at address 3.

Monitor

The Monitor instantiation works similarly to the Driver instantiation. First import the right module

from cocotbext.wishbone.monitor import WishboneSlave

Then instantiate the object with right signals names

wbm = WishboneSlave(dut, "io_wbm", dut.clock,
                 width=16,   # size of data bus
                 signals_dict={"cyc":  "cyc_o",
                             "stb":  "stb_o",
                             "we":   "we_o",
                             "adr":  "adr_o",
                             "datwr":"dat_o",
                             "datrd":"dat_i",
                             "ack":  "ack_i" })

WishboneSlave is a monitor, then it's mainly a passive class. It will supervise the Wishbone signal and records transaction in a list named _recvQ. Each time the monitor detect a transaction on the bus, the transaction is append to _recvQ.

A transaction is a list of WBRes objects which contain some signal values read on the bus

@public
class WBRes():
...
    def __init__(...):
        self.ack        = ack
        self.sel        = sel
        self.adr        = adr
        self.datrd      = datrd
        self.datwr      = datwr
        self.waitStall  = waitStall
        self.waitAck    = waitAck
        self.waitIdle   = waitIdle

At the end of the simulation, if we want to display the adr, datrd and datwr values on the bus we will do following for example

for transaction in wbm._recvQ:
    wbm.log.info(f"{[f'@{hex(v.adr)}r{hex(v.datrd)}w{hex(0 if v.datwr is None else v.datwr)}' for v in transaction]}")

We can also register a callback function that will be called each time a transaction occured:

def simple_callback(transaction):
    print(transaction)

wbm.add_callback(simple_callback)

But be aware that if a callback is registered, _recvQ will not be populated.

Projects using this module

Here are some projects that use this module, to use as examples:

• ChisArmadeus: Useful chisel components for Armadeus boards. It uses cocotb for testing. An example is given for op6ul wrapper test here
• wbGPIO: General purpose input output wishbone slave written in Chisel. The cocotb testbench is available here