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motorcontrol_modified.py
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# -----------------------------------------------
# MotorControl
#
# uses https://code.pybricks.com/ , LEGO City hub, LEGO remote control
# connect 1 or 2 motors of any kind to Port A and/or B
#
# Version 2_9
# -----------------------------------------------/
from pybricks.parameters import * # Color
# -----------------------------------------------
# Set user defined values
# -----------------------------------------------
# define the two profiles
# profil_x = (minimun speed,maximum Speed,accelerate in steps of ..., wait for next acceleration(in ms)
Profil_A = (20,100,10,100) #min,max,step,acc
Profil_B = (10,500,5,200) #min,max,step,acc
# define direction of motors
dirMotorA = 1 # Direction 1 or -1
dirMotorB = -1 # Direction 1 or -1
autoacc = False # accelarate continously when holding butten
lightValue = 0 # the initial light value, any number between 0 and 100
# -----------------------------------------------
# Set general values
# -----------------------------------------------
# assign buttons to function1
# syntax: function = "name"
# name may be "A+","A-","A0","B+","B-","B0","CENTER"
UP = "A+"
DOWN = "A-"
STOP = "A0"
SWITCH = "CENTER"
BUP = "B+"
BDOWN = "B-"
BSTOP = "B0"
mode=1 # start with function number...
watchdog = False # "True" or "False": Stop motors when loosing remote connection
remoteTimeout =10 # hub waits x seconds for remote connect after starting hub
remoteName = "" # connect this remote only
# Color and brightness of Hub LEDs
LEDconn = Color.GREEN*0.3 # if Hub connected, color * brightness
LEDnotconn = Color.RED*0.5 # if Hub is not connect, color * brightness
LED_A = Color.GREEN*0.3 # Remote Profil_A, color * brightness
LED_B = Color.RED*0.5 # Remote Profil_B, color * brightness
# -----------------------------------------------
# Import classes and functions
# -----------------------------------------------
from pybricks.pupdevices import DCMotor, Motor, Remote, Light
from pybricks.parameters import Port, Stop, Button, Color
from pybricks.hubs import CityHub
from pybricks.tools import wait, StopWatch
from pybricks.iodevices import PUPDevice
from uerrno import ENODEV
# -----------------------------------------------
# function 1 / drive motors
# -----------------------------------------------
def function1():
vmax = profile[mode].vmax
vmin = profile[mode].vmin
accdelay = profile[mode].acc
step = profile[mode].step
global v
if CheckButton(UP) and not CheckButton(STOP) :
for x in range (1, step + 1):
v = v + 1
if v > vmax :
v = vmax
if v > 0 and v < vmin:
v = vmin
if abs(v) < vmin:
v = 0
drive()
wait (accdelay)
if v==0:
break
# further acceleration if button keeps pressed
while autoacc == False and CheckButton(UP) :
wait (100)
# avoid changing direction when reaching "0"
while v == 0 and CheckButton(UP):
wait (100)
if CheckButton(DOWN) and not CheckButton(STOP):
for x in range (1, step + 1):
v = v-1
if v < vmax*-1 :
v = vmax*-1
if v < 0 and v > vmin*-1:
v = vmin*-1
if abs(v) < vmin :
v = 0
drive()
wait (accdelay)
if v==0:
break
# further acceleration if button keeps pressed
while autoacc == False and CheckButton(DOWN) :
wait (100)
# avoid changing direction when reaching "0"
while v == 0 and CheckButton(DOWN) :
wait (100)
if CheckButton(STOP):
v = 0
drive()
wait (100)
class setprofile():
def __init__(self,pr):
self.vmin=pr[0]
self.vmax=pr[1]
self.step=pr[2]
self.acc=pr[3]
profile = [0,0,0]
profile[1] = setprofile(Profil_A)
profile[2] = setprofile(Profil_B)
# -----------------------------------------------
# function 2
# -----------------------------------------------
'''
def function2():
if CheckButton(UP):
timer[1].set(3000)
if timer[1].check():
print("Do something")
'''
# -----------------------------------------------
# updateLights
# -----------------------------------------------
def updateLights():
global lightValue
max = 100;
min = 0;
step = 10;
waitBetweenSteps = 0;
if CheckButton(BUP) and not CheckButton(BSTOP) :
waitBetweenSteps = 100
lightValue += step
if CheckButton(BDOWN) and not CheckButton(BSTOP) :
waitBetweenSteps = 100
lightValue -= step
if CheckButton(BSTOP) :
waitBetweenSteps = 300
if lightValue == min :
lightValue = max
else :
lightValue = min
if lightValue > max:
lightValue = max
if lightValue < min:
lightValue = min
for x in range(1,3):
if motor[x].getType() == "Light":
if lightValue == min:
motor[x].obj.off()
else:
motor[x].obj.on(lightValue)
wait (waitBetweenSteps)
# -----------------------------------------------
# general program routines and classes
# -----------------------------------------------
# ----CheckButton -------------------------------------------
def CheckButton(x):
try:
button = remote.buttons.pressed()
if x == "A+" : x = Button.LEFT_PLUS
if x == "A-" : x = Button.LEFT_MINUS
if x == "A0" : x = Button.LEFT
if x == "B+" : x = Button.RIGHT_PLUS
if x == "B-" : x = Button.RIGHT_MINUS
if x == "B0" : x = Button.RIGHT
if x == "CENTER" : x = Button.CENTER
if x in button:
return True
else:
return False
except:
return()
# ----delay -------------------------------------------
class delay:
def __init__(self,id,time=0,watch=StopWatch(),busy=False):
self.id=id
self.time=time
self.watch=watch
self.busy=busy
print ("Init Timer",id)
# set a timer
def set(self,x):
if self.busy == False:
self.busy = True
self.watch.reset()
self.time = x
print("Timer",timer[1].id, "set to",x)
#check if timer is reached, then return "True"
def check(self):
if self.busy == True:
if self.watch.time() > self.time:
self.busy = False
self.time=0
print("Timer",timer[1].id, "stopped")
return(True)
else:
return(False)
# ----drive -------------------------------------------
def drive():
global vold
global v
print (v)
if vold != v:
# for each motor 1,2
for x in range(1,3):
# set speed and direction
s = v*round(motor[x].getDir())
# real motor commands depending on motor type
if motor[x].getType() == "Motor" :
motor[x].obj.run(s*motor[x].getSpeed()) # in 2.7
if motor[x].getType() == "DCMotor" :
motor[x].obj.dc(s)
if v == 0 and (motor[x].getType() == "Motor" or motor[x].getType() == "DCMotor"):
print("stop",x)
motor[x].obj.stop()
#if motor[x].getDir() != 0 and motor[x].getType() == "DCMotor" : motor[x].obj.dc(s)
vold = v
# ----portcheck -------------------------------------------
def portcheck(i):
# list of motors, 1 +2 contain string "DC"
devices = {
1: "Wedo 2.0 DC Motor",
2: "Train DC Motor",
8: "Light",
38: "BOOST Interactive Motor",
46: "Technic Large Motor",
47: "Technic Extra Large Motor",
48: "SPIKE Medium Angular Motor",
49: "SPIKE Large Angular Motor",
75: "Technic Medium Angular Motor",
76: "Technic Large Angular Motor",
}
port = motor[i].getPort()
# Try to get the device, if it is attached.
try:
device = PUPDevice(port)
except OSError as ex:
if ex.args[0] == ENODEV:
# No device found on this port.
motor[i].setType("---")
print(port, ": not connected")
return ("---")
else:
raise
# Get the device id
id = device.info()['id']
# Look up the name.
try:
# get the attributes for tacho motors
if "Motor" in devices[id] and not("DC" in devices[id]):
motor[i].setType("Motor")
motor[i].obj = Motor(port)
#new in 2.7
# if motor[x].getDir() != 0 and motor[x].getType() == "Motor" : motor[x].obj.run(s*motor[x].getSpeed()) # in 2.7
devs_max_speed = {38:1530,46:1890,47:1980,48:1367,49:1278,75:1367,76:1278 }
dspeed = devs_max_speed.get(PUPDevice(port).info()['id'], 1000)
motor[i].obj.stop()
motor[i].obj.control.limits(speed=dspeed,acceleration=10000)
motor[i].setSpeed(dspeed/100*0.9)
# and set type for simple DC Motors
if "DC" in devices[id]:
motor[i].setType("DCMotor")
motor[i].obj = DCMotor(port)
if "Light" in devices[id]:
motor[i].setType("Light")
motor[i].obj = Light(port)
if lightValue > 0:
motor[i].obj.on(lightValue)
global hasLights
hasLights = True
wait(100)
print ("--")
print(port, ":", devices[id], motor[i].getType(),motor[i].getSpeed(),motor[i].getAcc())
except KeyError:
motor[i].setType("unkown")
print(port, ":", "Unknown device with ID", id)
# ---- device -------------------------------------------
class device():
# store the device infos for each motor
def __init__(self,port,dir):
self.port = port
self.dir = dir
self.type=""
self.speed=99
self.acc=99
self.obj=""
def setType(self,x) : self.type = x
def setSpeed(self,x): self.speed = x
def setAcc(self,x) : self.acc = x
def getType(self) : return self.type
def getPort(self) : return self.port
def getDir(self) : return self.dir
def getSpeed(self) : return self.speed
def getAcc(self) : return self.acc
# -----------------------------------------------
# globals
# -----------------------------------------------
v = 0
vold = 0
#remoteConnected = False
# -----------------------------------------------
# Ininitialize
# -----------------------------------------------
hub = CityHub()
#define timers
timer = [0,0,0]
timer[1] = delay(1)
timer[2] = delay(2)
#define motors
motor = [0,0,0]
motor[1] = device(Port.A,dirMotorA)
motor[2] = device(Port.B,dirMotorB)
hasLights = False
# get the port properties
portcheck(1)
portcheck(2)
# -----------------------------------------------
# remote connect
# -----------------------------------------------
hub.light.on(Color.RED)
print (hub.system.name())
try:
remote = Remote(name=remoteName,timeout=remoteTimeout*1000)
except OSError as ex:
hub.system.shutdown()
# -----------------------------------------------
# main loop
# -----------------------------------------------
while True:
# --check if remote is connected ---------------------------------
try:
button = remote.buttons.pressed()
hub.light.on(LEDconn)
remoteConnected = True
except OSError as ex:
hub.light.on(LEDnotconn)
print("Remote not connected")
remoteConnected = False
if watchdog == True:
v=0
drive()
try:
# reconnect remote
remote = Remote(timeout=1000)
wait(100)
print("Remote reconnected")
remoteConnected = True
except OSError as ex:
print("Remote not connected")
if CheckButton(SWITCH):
mode = mode+1
if mode > 2:
mode = 1
print (mode)
if mode == 1 : remote.light.on(LED_A)
if mode == 2 : remote.light.on(LED_B)
while CheckButton(SWITCH):
button = remote.buttons.pressed()
wait (100)
if mode == 1 : function1()
if mode == 2 : function1()
if hasLights : updateLights()
wait(10)