diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d0286c859f..959efc922a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1 +1,10 @@
 # java-racingcar-precourse
+## 기능 요구 사항 체크리스트
+- [ ] 자동차 이름 목록 입력받기
+- [ ] 시도할 횟수 입력받기
+- [ ] 자동차(Car)가 이동 조건을 만족하면 전진(위치 +1)
+- [ ] 이동 조건: 0~9 난수 중 4 이상이면 전진 (Randoms.pickNumberInRange 사용)
+- [ ] 입력된 횟수만큼 라운드를 반복하며 모든 자동차 이동
+- [ ] 매 라운드마다 `이름 : -----` 형태로 현황 출력
+- [ ] 최종 최대 위치를 가진 자동차(들) 이름을 쉼표로 연결해 출력
+- [ ] 잘못된 입력 시 IllegalArgumentException 발생 후 애플리케이션 종료
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/Application.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/Application.java
index a17a52e724..c082bc3a55 100644
--- a/src/main/java/racingcar/Application.java
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/Application.java
@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
 package racingcar;
 
+import camp.nextstep.edu.missionutils.Console;
+import racingcar.domain.Race;
+import racingcar.view.IOView;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
 public class Application {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        // TODO: 프로그램 구현
+        try {
+            List<String> names = IOView.readCarNames();
+            int attempts = IOView.readAttemptCount();
+
+            Race race = new Race(names);
+            IOView.printStart();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
+                race.playOneRound();
+                IOView.printRound(race.getCars());
+            }
+
+            IOView.printWinners(race.findWinners());
+        } finally {
+            Console.close();
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Car.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Car.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf8883692d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Car.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package racingcar.domain;
+
+import racingcar.util.Validators;
+
+public class Car {
+    private final String name;
+    private int position = 0;
+
+    public Car(String name) {
+        Validators.validateName(name);
+        this.name = name.trim();
+    }
+
+    public void forward() {
+        position += 1;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public int getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Race.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Race.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2dfea6ba69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/domain/Race.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package racingcar.domain;
+
+import camp.nextstep.edu.missionutils.Randoms;
+import racingcar.util.Validators;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Race {
+    private final List<Car> cars;
+
+    public Race(List<String> names) {
+        Validators.validateNamesList(names);
+        List<Car> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String n : names) {
+            list.add(new Car(n));
+        }
+        this.cars = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
+    }
+
+    public void playOneRound() {
+        for (Car c : cars) {
+            int n = Randoms.pickNumberInRange(0, 9);
+            if (n >= 4) {
+                c.forward();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<Car> getCars() {
+        return cars;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> findWinners() {
+        int max = 0;
+        for (Car c : cars) {
+            if (c.getPosition() > max) {
+                max = c.getPosition();
+            }
+        }
+        List<String> winners = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Car c : cars) {
+            if (c.getPosition() == max) {
+                winners.add(c.getName());
+            }
+        }
+        return winners;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/util/Validators.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/util/Validators.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae4e046046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/util/Validators.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package racingcar.util;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Validators {
+
+    public static void validateName(String name) {
+        if (name == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("자동차 이름은 null일 수 없습니다.");
+        }
+        String t = name.trim();
+        if (t.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("자동차 이름은 비어 있을 수 없습니다.");
+        }
+        if (t.length() > 5) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("자동차 이름은 5자 이하여야 합니다: " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void validateNamesList(List<String> names) {
+        if (names == null || names.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("자동차 이름 목록이 비어 있습니다.");
+        }
+        for (String n : names) {
+            validateName(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static int parsePositiveInt(String s) {
+        if (s == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("시도 횟수 입력이 비어 있습니다.");
+        }
+        String t = s.trim();
+        if (t.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("시도 횟수 입력이 비어 있습니다.");
+        }
+        int v;
+        try {
+            v = Integer.parseInt(t);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("시도 횟수는 정수여야 합니다.");
+        }
+        if (v < 1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("시도 횟수는 1 이상이어야 합니다.");
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/view/IOView.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/view/IOView.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c756264e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/view/IOView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package racingcar.view;
+
+import camp.nextstep.edu.missionutils.Console;
+import racingcar.domain.Car;
+import racingcar.util.Validators;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
+
+public class IOView {
+
+    public static List<String> readCarNames() {
+        System.out.println("경주할 자동차 이름을 입력하세요.(이름은 쉼표(,) 기준으로 구분)");
+        String line = Console.readLine();
+        if (line == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("입력이 비어 있습니다.");
+        }
+        String[] parts = line.split(",");
+        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String p : parts) {
+            names.add(p.trim());
+        }
+        Validators.validateNamesList(names);
+        return names;
+    }
+
+    public static int readAttemptCount() {
+        System.out.println("시도할 횟수는 몇 회인가요?");
+        String line = Console.readLine();
+        return Validators.parsePositiveInt(line);
+    }
+
+    public static void printStart() {
+        System.out.println();
+        System.out.println("실행 결과");
+    }
+
+    public static void printRound(List<Car> cars) {
+        for (Car c : cars) {
+            System.out.println(c.getName() + " : " + "-".repeat(c.getPosition()));
+        }
+        System.out.println();
+    }
+
+    public static void printWinners(List<String> winners) {
+        StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", ");
+        for (String w : winners) {
+            sj.add(w);
+        }
+        System.out.println("최종 우승자 : " + sj);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/racingcar/CarTest.java b/src/test/java/racingcar/CarTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36038149ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/racingcar/CarTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package racingcar;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import racingcar.domain.Car;
+import racingcar.util.Validators;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class CarTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("자동차 이름 규칙과 forward 동작을 검증한다")
+    void car_name_and_forward() {
+        Car car = new Car("pobi");
+        assertThat(car.getPosition()).isZero();
+
+        car.forward();
+        assertThat(car.getPosition()).isEqualTo(1);
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new Car("abcdef"))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new Car("   "))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("시도 횟수 입력은 1 이상 정수만 허용된다")
+    void validate_attempt_input() {
+        assertThat(Validators.parsePositiveInt("3")).isEqualTo(3);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> Validators.parsePositiveInt("0"))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> Validators.parsePositiveInt("-1"))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> Validators.parsePositiveInt("abc"))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/racingcar/RaceTest.java b/src/test/java/racingcar/RaceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71f9dfe0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/racingcar/RaceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package racingcar;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import racingcar.domain.Car;
+import racingcar.domain.Race;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class RaceTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Race 생성 시 이름 검증 및 초기 상태 확인")
+    void race_initial_state() {
+        List<String> names = List.of("pobi", "woni", "jun");
+        Race race = new Race(names);
+
+        for (Car c : race.getCars()) {
+            assertThat(c.getPosition()).isZero();
+        }
+
+        assertThat(race.findWinners()).containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(names);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("잘못된 이름이 포함되면 Race 생성 시 예외 발생")
+    void invalid_name_throws_exception() {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new Race(List.of("abcdef", "pobi")))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
+    }
+}