Kata_modulo_4.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 1: Transformar cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Divide el texto\n",
    "text_parts = text.split('. ')\n",
    "text_parts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Palabras clave\n",
    "key_words = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo for para recorrer la cadena\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo para cambiar C a Celsius\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence.replace(' C', ' Celsius'))\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Ejercicio 2: Formateando Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Datos con los que vamos a trabajar\n",
    "\n",
    "planeta = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravedad  = 0.00143\n",
    "nombre = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Creamos el título\n",
    "title = f'datos de gravedad sobre {nombre}'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Creamos la plantilla\n",
    "hechos = f\"\"\"{'-'*80} \n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta} \n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad * 1000} m/s2 \n",
    "\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Unión de ambas cadenas\n",
    "template = f\"\"\"{title.title()} \n",
    "{hechos} \n",
    "\"\"\" \n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Nuevos datos muestra\n",
    "planeta = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravedad  = 0.00143\n",
    "nombre = 'Ganímedes'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Comprobamos la plantilla\n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "new_template = \"\"\"\n",
    "Datos de Gravedad sobre: {nombre}\n",
    "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta}\n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad} m/s2\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(new_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Pista: print(nueva_plantilla.format(variables))\n",
    "print(new_template.format(nombre=nombre, planeta=planeta, gravedad=gravedad*1000))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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   "name": "python"
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