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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) and its related class files. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * ZAP is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy for assessing web application security. |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * Copyright 2014 The ZAP Development Team |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 9 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 10 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 15 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 16 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 17 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 18 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +package com.github.youruser.zap.javaexample; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +import java.io.BufferedReader; |
| 23 | +import java.io.File; |
| 24 | +import java.io.FileReader; |
| 25 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 26 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 27 | +import java.util.List; |
| 28 | +import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; |
| 29 | +import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; |
| 30 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.Constant; |
| 31 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.AbstractAppParamPlugin; |
| 32 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.Alert; |
| 33 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.Category; |
| 34 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.Plugin; |
| 35 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.network.HttpBody; |
| 36 | +import org.parosproxy.paros.network.HttpMessage; |
| 37 | +import org.zaproxy.zap.model.Tech; |
| 38 | +import org.zaproxy.zap.model.TechSet; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +/** |
| 41 | + * An example active scan rule, for more details see |
| 42 | + * https://www.zaproxy.org/blog/2014-04-30-hacking-zap-4-active-scan-rules/ |
| 43 | + * |
| 44 | + * @author psiinon |
| 45 | + */ |
| 46 | +public class ExampleFileActiveScanRule extends AbstractAppParamPlugin { |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + /** Prefix for internationalized messages used by this rule */ |
| 49 | + private static final String MESSAGE_PREFIX = "javaexample.active.examplefile."; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + private static final String exampleAscanFile = "txt/example-ascan-file.txt"; |
| 52 | + private List<String> strings = null; |
| 53 | + private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(ExampleFileActiveScanRule.class); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + @Override |
| 56 | + public int getId() { |
| 57 | + /* |
| 58 | + * This should be unique across all active and passive rules. |
| 59 | + * The master list is https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/blob/main/docs/scanners.md |
| 60 | + */ |
| 61 | + return 60101; |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + @Override |
| 65 | + public String getName() { |
| 66 | + return Constant.messages.getString(MESSAGE_PREFIX + "name"); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + @Override |
| 70 | + public boolean targets( |
| 71 | + TechSet technologies) { // This method allows the programmer or user to restrict when a |
| 72 | + // scanner is run based on the technologies selected. For example, to restrict the scanner |
| 73 | + // to run just when |
| 74 | + // C language is selected |
| 75 | + return technologies.includes(Tech.C); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + @Override |
| 79 | + public String getDescription() { |
| 80 | + return Constant.messages.getString(MESSAGE_PREFIX + "desc"); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + private static String getOtherInfo() { |
| 84 | + return Constant.messages.getString(MESSAGE_PREFIX + "other"); |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + @Override |
| 88 | + public String getSolution() { |
| 89 | + return Constant.messages.getString(MESSAGE_PREFIX + "soln"); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + @Override |
| 93 | + public String getReference() { |
| 94 | + return Constant.messages.getString(MESSAGE_PREFIX + "refs"); |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + @Override |
| 98 | + public int getCategory() { |
| 99 | + return Category.MISC; |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + /* |
| 103 | + * This method is called by the active scanner for each GET and POST parameter for every page |
| 104 | + * @see org.parosproxy.paros.core.scanner.AbstractAppParamPlugin#scan(org.parosproxy.paros.network.HttpMessage, java.lang.String, java.lang.String) |
| 105 | + */ |
| 106 | + @Override |
| 107 | + public void scan(HttpMessage msg, String param, String value) { |
| 108 | + try { |
| 109 | + if (!Constant.isDevBuild()) { |
| 110 | + // Only run this example scan rule in dev mode |
| 111 | + // Uncomment locally if you want to see these alerts in non dev mode ;) |
| 112 | + return; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + if (this.strings == null) { |
| 116 | + this.strings = loadFile(exampleAscanFile); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + // This is where you change the 'good' request to attack the application |
| 119 | + // You can make multiple requests if needed |
| 120 | + int numAttacks = 0; |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + switch (this.getAttackStrength()) { |
| 123 | + case LOW: |
| 124 | + numAttacks = 6; |
| 125 | + break; |
| 126 | + case MEDIUM: |
| 127 | + numAttacks = 12; |
| 128 | + break; |
| 129 | + case HIGH: |
| 130 | + numAttacks = 24; |
| 131 | + break; |
| 132 | + case INSANE: |
| 133 | + numAttacks = 96; |
| 134 | + break; |
| 135 | + default: |
| 136 | + break; |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + for (int i = 0; i < numAttacks; i++) { |
| 140 | + if (this.isStop()) { |
| 141 | + // User has stopped the scan |
| 142 | + break; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + if (i >= this.strings.size()) { |
| 145 | + // run out of attack strings |
| 146 | + break; |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + String attack = this.strings.get(i); |
| 149 | + // Always use getNewMsg() for each new request |
| 150 | + HttpMessage testMsg = getNewMsg(); |
| 151 | + setParameter(testMsg, param, attack); |
| 152 | + sendAndReceive(testMsg); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // This is where you detect potential vulnerabilities in the response |
| 155 | + String evidence; |
| 156 | + if ((evidence = doesResponseContainString(msg.getResponseBody(), attack)) != null) { |
| 157 | + // Raise an alert |
| 158 | + createAlert(param, attack, evidence).setMessage(testMsg).raise(); |
| 159 | + return; |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 164 | + LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + private String doesResponseContainString(HttpBody body, String str) { |
| 169 | + String sBody; |
| 170 | + if (Plugin.AlertThreshold.HIGH.equals(this.getAlertThreshold())) { |
| 171 | + // For a high threshold perform a case exact check |
| 172 | + sBody = body.toString(); |
| 173 | + } else { |
| 174 | + // For all other thresholds perform a case ignore check |
| 175 | + sBody = body.toString().toLowerCase(); |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + if (!Plugin.AlertThreshold.HIGH.equals(this.getAlertThreshold())) { |
| 179 | + // Use case ignore unless a high threshold has been specified |
| 180 | + str = str.toLowerCase(); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + int start = sBody.indexOf(str); |
| 183 | + if (start >= 0) { |
| 184 | + // Return the original (case exact) string so we can match it in the response |
| 185 | + return body.toString().substring(start, start + str.length()); |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + return null; |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + private AlertBuilder createAlert(String param, String attack, String evidence) { |
| 191 | + return newAlert() |
| 192 | + .setConfidence(Alert.CONFIDENCE_MEDIUM) |
| 193 | + .setParam(param) |
| 194 | + .setAttack(attack) |
| 195 | + .setOtherInfo(getOtherInfo()) |
| 196 | + .setEvidence(evidence); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + private static List<String> loadFile(String file) { |
| 200 | + /* |
| 201 | + * ZAP will have already extracted the file from the add-on and put it underneath the 'ZAP home' directory |
| 202 | + */ |
| 203 | + List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 204 | + BufferedReader reader = null; |
| 205 | + File f = new File(Constant.getZapHome() + File.separator + file); |
| 206 | + if (!f.exists()) { |
| 207 | + LOGGER.error("No such file: {}", f.getAbsolutePath()); |
| 208 | + return strings; |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + try { |
| 211 | + String line; |
| 212 | + reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f)); |
| 213 | + while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
| 214 | + if (!line.startsWith("#") && line.length() > 0) { |
| 215 | + strings.add(line); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 219 | + LOGGER.error( |
| 220 | + "Error on opening/reading example error file. Error: {}", e.getMessage(), e); |
| 221 | + } finally { |
| 222 | + if (reader != null) { |
| 223 | + try { |
| 224 | + reader.close(); |
| 225 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 226 | + LOGGER.debug("Error on closing the file reader. Error: {}", e.getMessage(), e); |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + return strings; |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + @Override |
| 234 | + public int getRisk() { |
| 235 | + return Alert.RISK_HIGH; |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + @Override |
| 239 | + public int getCweId() { |
| 240 | + // The CWE id |
| 241 | + return 0; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + @Override |
| 245 | + public int getWascId() { |
| 246 | + // The WASC ID |
| 247 | + return 0; |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + @Override |
| 251 | + public List<Alert> getExampleAlerts() { |
| 252 | + return List.of(createAlert("foo", "<SCRIPT>a=/XSS/", "<SCRIPT>a=/XSS/").build()); |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | +} |
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