An opinionated comparison benchmark of the latest versions of Smarty v4 and Twig v3.
TL;DR: Smarty is slower than Twig, Twig is faster than Smarty. Don't trust benchmarks from years ago.
The main differences from other benchmarks you might run into:
- Both engines are tested with auto-escaping turned on
- This is because you shouldn't be relying on your template developers to manually escape variables, ever. It's asking for XSS trouble.
- Doing a benchmark that disables auto-escaping can hide performance problems in a part of the template engine you definitely want to be using.
- This test is being performed in 2017, which means we're not even going to bother with PHP5
- A lot of things are different in PHP now, for example, objects have better performance characteristics in PHP 5.4+ (https://gist.github.com/nikic/5015323)
Most other benchmarks I've seen date from around 2011 or 2012. That's ancient in web-development terms. And unfortunately, I've seen a few PHP coders get caught out, choose Smarty because "it's faster" (or so says one benchmark), and end up without escaping throughout their templates.
Yes, authors should probably know to escape their output. But, equally, a single oversight shouldn't result in a vulnerability.
The test templates are pretty simple:
- Extending one base template and overriding its blocks
- 3 blocks, with varying default content
- A single for loop, outputting elements of an array within one block
Don't take my word for it:
composer installphp bench.php smartyorphp bench.php twigorphp bench.php twig_reuse
With Smarty 4.3.5 and Twig 3.8.0, on PHP 8.3, 100000 iterations, compile time ignored, cache warmed, my machine, best time of dozens of runs each:
| Benchmark | Time Taken |
|---|---|
| twig | 1.0 seconds |
| twig_reuse | 0.8 seconds |
| smarty | 1.7 seconds |
See the code for the difference between the twig and twig_reuse scenarios (basically: using the same Twig_TemplateWrapper instance, versus loading the template again. I'm not sure there's an equivalent for Smarty, but I'd be happy to include one if there is.)