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Hazel

XO code style

This project lets you deploy an update server for Electron apps with ease: You only need to run a single command and fill out some text fields.

The result will be faster and more lightweight than any other solution out there! 🚀

  • Recommended by Electron here
  • Pulls the latest release data from GitHub Releases and caches it in memory
  • Refreshes the cache every 15 minutes (custom interval possible)
  • When asked for an update, it returns the link to the GitHub asset directly (saves bandwidth)
  • Supports macOS, Windows, and Linux apps

Usage

You can easily deploy an update server. As the first step, clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/AnimeoTV/hazel

Next, move into the directory:

cd hazel

Inside the directory, copy the .env.EXAMPLE file to .env and fill out the text fields.

Then, to deploy it, run the following command :

npm run start"

Once it's deployed, paste the deployment address into your code (please keep in mind that updates should only occur in the production version of the app, not while developing):

const { app, autoUpdater } = require('electron')

const server = <your-deployment-url>
const url = `${server}/update/${process.platform}/${app.getVersion()}`

autoUpdater.setFeedURL({ url })

That's it! ✅

From now on, the auto updater will ask your Hazel deployment for updates!

Statistics

Since Hazel routes all the traffic for downloading the actual application files to GitHub Releases, you can use their API to determine the download count for a certain release.

As an example, check out the latest Hyper release and search for mac.zip. You'll find a release containing a sub property named download_count with the amount of downloads as its value.

Release Files Naming And Extension

We find and cache releases for each platform by the file name and extension. it may be obvious but can save quite some times for those who just getting started.

As you can see in platform.js and aliases.js, for each OS, the extensions are expected as below:

OS :platform .Extension
Windows win32, windows, win .exe
macOS dmg .dmg
macOS darwin .zip (only if the file name contains "mac" or "darwin")
Linux with RPM package manager fedora .rpm
Linux with DEB package manager debian .deb
Linux appimage .AppImage

Routes

/

Displays an overview page showing the cached repository with the different available platforms and file sizes. Links to the repo, releases, specific cached version and direct downloads for each platform are present.

/api/uptime

Returns an object with the property uptime which is the uptime of the update server in seconds.

/api/latest

Return an object with

/download

Automatically detects the platform/OS of the visitor by parsing the user agent and then downloads the appropriate copy of your application.

If the latest version of the application wasn't yet pulled from GitHub Releases, it will return a message and the status code 404. The same happens if the latest release doesn't contain a file for the detected platform.

/download/:platform

Accepts a platform (like "darwin" or "win32") to download the appropriate copy your app for. I generally suggest using either process.platform (more) or os.platform() (more) to retrieve this string.

If the cache isn't filled yet or doesn't contain a download link for the specified platform, it will respond like /.

/update/:platform/:version

Checks if there is an update available by reading from the cache.

If the latest version of the application wasn't yet pulled from GitHub Releases, it will return the 204 status code. The same happens if the latest release doesn't contain a file for the specified platform.

/update/win32/:version/RELEASES

This endpoint was specifically crafted for the Windows platform (called "win32" in Node.js).

Since the Windows version of Squirrel (the software that powers auto updates inside Electron) requires access to a file named "RELEASES" when checking for updates, this endpoint will respond with a cached version of the file that contains a download link to a .nupkg file (the application update).

Programmatic Usage

You can add Hazel to an existing HTTP server, if you want. For example, this will allow you to implement custom analytics on certain paths.

const hazel = require('hazel-server')

http.createServer((req, res) => {
  hazel(req, res)
})

Contributing

  1. Fork this repository to your own GitHub account and then clone it to your local device
  2. Move into the directory of your clone: cd hazel
  3. Install the packages with npm i and run the development server: npm run dev

Credits

Huge thanks to my (@leo's) friend Andy, who suggested the name "Hazel" (since the auto updater software inside Electron is called "Squirrel") and Matheus for collecting ideas with me.

Author

Leo Lamprecht (@notquiteleo) - Vercel

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