Capture upload to blob result and bubble up after completion in core

[ewertons]

Checklist

• I have read the [contribution guidelines] (https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdk-c/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
• I added or modified the existing tests to cover the change (we do not allow our test coverage to go down).
• If this is a modification that impacts the behavior of a public API
  • I edited the corresponding document in the devdoc folder and added or modified requirements.
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  • This pull-request is submitted against the main branch.
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Reference/Link to the issue solved with this PR (if any)

#2569
#2614

Description of the problem

The upload to blob logic was re-written, and the code in the convenience layer (iothub_client_core.c) became faulty since it does not expose all possible errors or exposes duplicate result status.

Description of the solution

As described in #2569 ,
"Capture the last callback invocation from IoTHubClientCore_LL_UploadMultipleBlocksToBlob (uploadToBlobMultiblockCallbackWrapper) or IoTHubClientCore_LL_UploadMultipleBlocksToBlobEx (uploadToBlobMultiblockCallbackWrapperEx), no matter the result - name it blobStorageUploadResult
Save the result of the upload to blob API call (IoTHubClientCore_LL_UploadMultipleBlocksToBlob or IoTHubClientCore_LL_UploadMultipleBlocksToBlobEx) - name it result
In uploadMultipleBlock_thread, after the upload to blob API call, if result is IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK and blobStorageUploadResult is FILE_UPLOAD_OK, invoke threadInfo->uploadBlobMultiblockSavedData.getDataCallback (or Ex) with FILE_UPLOAD_OK. Otherwise invoke it with FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR
That way, for the convenience layer the final callback will always be called after the whole upload to blob logic is completed."