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  sdk/cosmos/azure-cosmos/samples/autoscale_throughput_management.py
  
  
      
      
   
        
      
      
    
  
    
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              | Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change | 
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ | ||
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. | ||
| # Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for | ||
| # license information. | ||
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
|  | ||
| """ | ||
| FILE: autoscale_throughput_management.py | ||
|  | ||
| DESCRIPTION: | ||
| This sample demonstrates how to manage autoscale throughput settings for | ||
| Azure Cosmos DB databases and containers. Autoscale allows you to automatically | ||
| scale throughput based on usage, providing cost optimization and performance flexibility. | ||
|  | ||
| Key concepts covered: | ||
| - Creating databases and containers with autoscale throughput | ||
| - Reading autoscale throughput settings | ||
| - Updating autoscale maximum throughput | ||
| - Migrating between manual and autoscale throughput | ||
|         
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| - Understanding autoscale increment percentage | ||
|  | ||
| USAGE: | ||
| python autoscale_throughput_management.py | ||
|  | ||
| Set the environment variables with your own values before running: | ||
| 1) ACCOUNT_HOST - the Cosmos DB account endpoint | ||
| 2) ACCOUNT_KEY - the Cosmos DB account primary key | ||
| """ | ||
|  | ||
| import azure.cosmos.cosmos_client as cosmos_client | ||
| import azure.cosmos.exceptions as exceptions | ||
| from azure.cosmos.partition_key import PartitionKey | ||
| from azure.cosmos import ThroughputProperties | ||
|  | ||
| import config | ||
|  | ||
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| # Prerequisites - | ||
| # | ||
| # 1. An Azure Cosmos account - | ||
| # https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/cosmos-db/create-sql-api-python#create-a-database-account | ||
| # | ||
| # 2. Microsoft Azure Cosmos PyPi package - | ||
| # https://pypi.python.org/pypi/azure-cosmos/ | ||
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| # Sample - demonstrates autoscale throughput management for databases and containers | ||
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| # Note - | ||
| # | ||
| # Running this sample will create (and delete) multiple Containers on your account. | ||
| # Each time a Container is created the account will be billed for 1 hour of usage based on | ||
| # the provisioned throughput (RU/s) of that account. | ||
| # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
|  | ||
| HOST = config.settings['host'] | ||
| MASTER_KEY = config.settings['master_key'] | ||
| DATABASE_ID = config.settings['database_id'] | ||
| CONTAINER_ID = config.settings['container_id'] | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| def create_database_with_autoscale(client, database_id): | ||
| """ | ||
| Create a database with autoscale throughput. | ||
|  | ||
| Autoscale throughput automatically scales between 10% and 100% of the maximum throughput | ||
| based on your workload demands. | ||
|  | ||
| Args: | ||
| client: CosmosClient instance | ||
| database_id: ID for the database | ||
| """ | ||
| print("\nCreate Database with Autoscale Throughput") | ||
| print("=" * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # Create database with autoscale - max throughput of 4000 RU/s | ||
| # The database will scale between 400 RU/s (10%) and 4000 RU/s (100%) | ||
| database = client.create_database( | ||
| id=database_id, | ||
| offer_throughput=ThroughputProperties( | ||
| auto_scale_max_throughput=4000, | ||
| auto_scale_increment_percent=0 | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
|  | ||
| print(f"Database '{database_id}' created with autoscale") | ||
| print(f" - Maximum throughput: 4000 RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Minimum throughput: 400 RU/s (10% of max)") | ||
| print(f" - Auto-scales based on usage between min and max") | ||
|  | ||
| return database | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosResourceExistsError: | ||
| print(f"Database '{database_id}' already exists") | ||
| return client.get_database_client(database_id) | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| def create_container_with_autoscale(database, container_id): | ||
| """ | ||
| Create a container with autoscale throughput. | ||
|  | ||
| Container-level autoscale provides dedicated throughput for a specific container, | ||
| independent of the database throughput. | ||
|  | ||
| Args: | ||
| database: DatabaseProxy instance | ||
| container_id: ID for the container | ||
| """ | ||
| print("\nCreate Container with Autoscale Throughput") | ||
| print("=" * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # Create container with autoscale - max throughput of 5000 RU/s | ||
| # auto_scale_increment_percent=0 means default scaling behavior | ||
| container = database.create_container( | ||
| id=container_id, | ||
| partition_key=PartitionKey(path='/id'), | ||
| offer_throughput=ThroughputProperties( | ||
| auto_scale_max_throughput=5000, | ||
| auto_scale_increment_percent=0 | ||
| ) | ||
| ) | ||
|  | ||
| print(f"Container '{container_id}' created with autoscale") | ||
| print(f" - Maximum throughput: 5000 RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Minimum throughput: 500 RU/s (10% of max)") | ||
| print(f" - Scales automatically based on workload") | ||
|  | ||
| return container | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosResourceExistsError: | ||
| print(f"Container '{container_id}' already exists") | ||
| return database.get_container_client(container_id) | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| def read_autoscale_throughput(database, container): | ||
| """ | ||
| Read and display autoscale throughput settings for database and container. | ||
|  | ||
| The throughput properties reveal: | ||
| - Whether autoscale is enabled | ||
| - Maximum throughput setting | ||
| - Current throughput (if available) | ||
|  | ||
| Args: | ||
| database: DatabaseProxy instance | ||
| container: ContainerProxy instance | ||
| """ | ||
| print("\nRead Autoscale Throughput Settings") | ||
| print("=" * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # Read database throughput | ||
| db_offer = database.get_throughput() | ||
| print(f"\nDatabase '{database.id}' throughput:") | ||
|  | ||
| autopilot_settings = db_offer.properties.get('content', {}).get('offerAutopilotSettings') | ||
| if autopilot_settings: | ||
| max_throughput = autopilot_settings.get('maxThroughput') | ||
| print(f" - Autoscale enabled: Yes") | ||
| print(f" - Maximum throughput: {max_throughput} RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Minimum throughput: {max_throughput // 10} RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Increment percent: {autopilot_settings.get('autoUpgradePolicy', {}).get('throughputPolicy', {}).get('incrementPercent', 0)}") | ||
| else: | ||
| throughput = db_offer.properties.get('content', {}).get('offerThroughput') | ||
| print(f" - Autoscale enabled: No") | ||
| print(f" - Manual throughput: {throughput} RU/s") | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosHttpResponseError as e: | ||
| print(f"Database throughput error: {e.message}") | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # Read container throughput | ||
| container_offer = container.get_throughput() | ||
| print(f"\nContainer '{container.id}' throughput:") | ||
|  | ||
| autopilot_settings = container_offer.properties.get('content', {}).get('offerAutopilotSettings') | ||
| if autopilot_settings: | ||
| max_throughput = autopilot_settings.get('maxThroughput') | ||
| print(f" - Autoscale enabled: Yes") | ||
| print(f" - Maximum throughput: {max_throughput} RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Minimum throughput: {max_throughput // 10} RU/s") | ||
| else: | ||
| throughput = container_offer.properties.get('content', {}).get('offerThroughput') | ||
| print(f" - Autoscale enabled: No") | ||
| print(f" - Manual throughput: {throughput} RU/s") | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosHttpResponseError as e: | ||
| print(f"Container throughput error: {e.message}") | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| def update_autoscale_max_throughput(container, new_max_throughput): | ||
| """ | ||
| Update the maximum throughput for an autoscale-enabled container. | ||
|  | ||
| This changes the upper limit of the autoscale range. The minimum throughput | ||
| will automatically adjust to 10% of the new maximum. | ||
|  | ||
| Args: | ||
| container: ContainerProxy instance | ||
| new_max_throughput: New maximum throughput in RU/s | ||
| """ | ||
| print("\nUpdate Autoscale Maximum Throughput") | ||
| print("=" * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # Update autoscale max throughput | ||
| new_throughput = ThroughputProperties( | ||
| auto_scale_max_throughput=new_max_throughput, | ||
| auto_scale_increment_percent=0 | ||
| ) | ||
|  | ||
| updated_offer = container.replace_throughput(new_throughput) | ||
|  | ||
| autopilot_settings = updated_offer.properties.get('content', {}).get('offerAutopilotSettings') | ||
| if autopilot_settings: | ||
| max_throughput = autopilot_settings.get('maxThroughput') | ||
| print(f"Container '{container.id}' autoscale updated:") | ||
| print(f" - New maximum throughput: {max_throughput} RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - New minimum throughput: {max_throughput // 10} RU/s") | ||
| print(f" - Autoscale will now scale within this new range") | ||
| else: | ||
| print(f"Warning: Updated offer does not contain autoscale settings") | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosHttpResponseError as e: | ||
| print(f"Error updating autoscale throughput: {e.message}") | ||
|  | ||
| def run_sample(): | ||
| """ | ||
| Run the autoscale throughput management sample. | ||
| """ | ||
| print('=' * 70) | ||
| print('Azure Cosmos DB - Autoscale Throughput Management Sample') | ||
| print('=' * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| # Initialize client | ||
| client = cosmos_client.CosmosClient(HOST, {'masterKey': MASTER_KEY}) | ||
|  | ||
| try: | ||
| # 1. Create database with autoscale | ||
| database = create_database_with_autoscale(client, DATABASE_ID + '_autoscale') | ||
|  | ||
| # 2. Create container with autoscale | ||
| container = create_container_with_autoscale(database, CONTAINER_ID + '_autoscale') | ||
|  | ||
| # 3. Read autoscale settings | ||
| read_autoscale_throughput(database, container) | ||
|  | ||
| # 4. Update autoscale max throughput | ||
| update_autoscale_max_throughput(container, 6000) | ||
|  | ||
| # 5. Read updated settings | ||
| read_autoscale_throughput(database, container) | ||
|  | ||
| # Cleanup | ||
| print("\n" + "=" * 70) | ||
| print("Cleaning up resources...") | ||
| print("=" * 70) | ||
|  | ||
| database.delete_container(container.id) | ||
| print(f"Deleted container: {container.id}") | ||
|  | ||
| client.delete_database(database.id) | ||
| print(f"Deleted database: {database.id}") | ||
|  | ||
| except exceptions.CosmosHttpResponseError as e: | ||
| print(f"\nError: {e.message}") | ||
|  | ||
| print('\n' + '=' * 70) | ||
| print('Sample completed!') | ||
| print('=' * 70) | ||
|  | ||
|  | ||
| if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
| run_sample() | ||
      
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