Mount/Umount fixes and improvements

docs/chapters/subcommands/mount.rst

@@ -6,11 +6,40 @@ To mount storage within the container use `bastille mount`.
 
 .. code-block:: shell
 
-  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban /storage/foo /media/foo nullfs ro 0 0
+  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban /storage/foo media/foo nullfs ro 0 0
   [azkaban]:
+  Added: /media/foo /usr/local/bastille/jails/azkaban/root/media/foo nullfs ro 0 0
+  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban /storage/bar /media/bar nullfs ro 0 0
+  [azkaban]:
+  Added: /media/bar /usr/local/bastille/jails/azkaban/root/media/bar nullfs ro 0 0
+
+Notice the JAIL_PATH format can be /media/foo or simply media/bar. The leading slash / is optional. The HOST_PATH howerver, must be the full path including the leading slash /.
+
+It is also possible to mount individual files into a jail as seen below.
+Bastille will not mount if a file is already present at the specified mount point.
+If you do not specify a file name, bastille will mount the file underneath the specified directory as seen in the second example below.
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban /etc/rc.conf /mnt/etc/rc.conf nullfs ro 0 0
+  [azkaban]:
+  Added: /etc/rc.conf /usr/local/bastille/jails/azkaban/root/mnt/etc/rc.conf nullfs ro 0 0
+  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban /etc/rc.conf /media/bar nullfs ro 0 0
+  [azkaban]:
+  Added: /etc/rc.conf usr/local/bastille/jails/azkaban/root/media/bar/rc.conf nullfs ro 0 0
+
+It is also possible (but not recommended) to have spaces in the directories that are mounted.
+It is necessary to escape each space with a backslash \ and enclose the mount point in quotes "" as seen below.
+It is possible to do the same for the jail path, but again, not recommemded.
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+  ishmael ~ # bastille mount azkaban "/storage/my\ directory\ with\ spaces" /media/foo nullfs ro 0 0
+  [azkaban]:
+  Added: /storage/my\040directory\040with\040spaces /usr/local/bastille/jails/azkaban/root/media/foo nullfs ro 0 0
 
 Syntax follows standard `/etc/fstab` format:
 
 .. code-block:: shell
 
-  Usage: bastille mount TARGET host_path container_path [filesystem_type options dump pass_number]
+  Usage: bastille mount TARGET HOST_PATH JAIL_PATH [filesystem_type options dump pass_number]

docs/chapters/subcommands/umount.rst

@@ -8,9 +8,21 @@ To unmount storage from a container use `bastille umount`.
 
   ishmael ~ # bastille umount azkaban /media/foo
   [azkaban]:
+  Unmounted: /usr/local/bastille/jails/jail4/root/media/foo
+  ishmael ~ # bastille umount azkaban /mnt/etc/rc.conf
+  [azkaban]:
+  Unmounted: /usr/local/bastille/jails/jail4/root/mnt/etc/rc.conf
+
+Syntax requires only the jail path to unmount.
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+  Usage: bastille umount TARGET JAIL_PATH
 
-Syntax requires only the container path to unmount:
+If the directory you are unmounting has spaces, make sure to escape them with a backslash \, and enclode the mount point in quotes "".
 
 .. code-block:: shell
 
-  Usage: bastille umount TARGET container_path
+  ishmael ~ # bastille umount azkaban "/media/foo\ with\ spaces"
+  [azkaban]:
+  Unmounted: /usr/local/bastille/jails/jail4/root/media/foo with spaces

usr/local/bin/bastille

@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ version|-v|--version)
 help|-h|--help)
     usage
     ;;
-bootstrap|create|destroy|export|import|list|rdr|restart|setup|start|update|upgrade|verify)
+bootstrap|create|destroy|export|import|list|mount|rdr|restart|setup|start|umount|update|upgrade|verify)
     # Nothing "extra" to do for these commands. -- cwells
     ;;
-clone|config|cmd|console|convert|cp|edit|htop|limits|mount|pkg|rcp|rename|service|stop|sysrc|tags|template|top|umount|zfs)
+clone|config|cmd|console|convert|cp|edit|htop|limits|pkg|rcp|rename|service|stop|sysrc|tags|template|top|zfs)
     # Parse the target and ensure it exists. -- cwells
     if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then # No target was given, so show the command's help. -- cwells
         PARAMS='help'

usr/local/share/bastille/common.sh

@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ error_notify() {
     echo -e "${COLOR_RED}$*${COLOR_RESET}" 1>&2
 }
 
+error_continue() {
+    error_notify "$@"
+    # Disabling this shellcheck as we only ever call it inside of a loop
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2104
+    continue
+}
+
 # Notify message on error and exit
 error_exit() {
     error_notify "$@"
@@ -70,6 +77,15 @@ warn() {
     echo -e "${COLOR_YELLOW}$*${COLOR_RESET}"
 }
 
+check_target_exists() {
+    local _TARGET="${1}"
+    if [ ! -d "${bastille_jailsdir}"/"${_TARGET}" ]; then
+        return 1
+    else
+        return 0
+    fi
+}
+
 generate_static_mac() {
     local jail_name="${1}"
     local external_interface="${2}"
@@ -131,6 +147,19 @@ EOF
     fi
 }
 
+set_target() {
+    local _TARGET="${1}"
+    if [ "${_TARGET}" = ALL ] || [ "${_TARGET}" = all ]; then
+        target_all_jails
+    else
+        check_target_exists "${_TARGET}" || error_exit "Jail not found \"${_TARGET}\""
+        JAILS="${_TARGET}"
+        TARGET="${_TARGET}"
+        export JAILS
+        export TARGET
+    fi
+}
+
 checkyesno() {
     ## copied from /etc/rc.subr -- cedwards (20231125)
     ## issue #368 (lowercase values should be parsed)

usr/local/share/bastille/mount.sh

@@ -32,96 +32,127 @@
 . /usr/local/etc/bastille/bastille.conf
 
 usage() {
-    error_exit "Usage: bastille mount TARGET host_path container_path [filesystem_type options dump pass_number]"
+    error_exit "Usage: bastille mount TARGET HOST_PATH JAIL_PATH [filesystem_type options dump pass_number]"
 }
 
 # Handle special-case commands first.
-case "$1" in
-help|-h|--help)
-    usage
-    ;;
+case "${1}" in
+    help|-h|--help)
+        usage
+        ;;
 esac
 
-if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
+if [ "$#" -lt 3 ] || [ "$#" -gt 6 ]; then
     usage
-elif [ $# -eq 2 ]; then
-    _fstab="$@ nullfs ro 0 0"
+fi
+
+TARGET="${1}"
+shift
+
+if [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then
+    _fstab="$(echo "$* nullfs ro 0 0" | sed 's#\\ #\\040#g')"
 else
-    _fstab="$@"
+    _fstab="$(echo "$*" | sed 's#\\ #\\040#g')"
 fi
 
 bastille_root_check
+set_target "${TARGET}"
 
-## assign needed variables
-_hostpath=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $1}')
-_jailpath=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $2}')
+# Assign variables
+_hostpath_fstab=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $1}')
+_hostpath="$(echo "${_hostpath_fstab}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#\\040# #g')"
+_jailpath_fstab=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $2}')
+_jailpath="$(echo "${_jailpath_fstab}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#\\040# #g')"
 _type=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $3}')
 _perms=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $4}')
 _checks=$(echo "${_fstab}" | awk '{print $5" "$6}')
 
-## if any variables are empty, bail out
+# Exit if any variables are empty
 if [ -z "${_hostpath}" ] || [ -z "${_jailpath}" ] || [ -z "${_type}" ] || [ -z "${_perms}" ] || [ -z "${_checks}" ]; then
     error_notify "FSTAB format not recognized."
-    warn "Format: /host/path jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
+    warn "Format: /host/path /jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
     warn "Read: ${_fstab}"
-    exit 1
+    usage
 fi
 
-# if host path doesn't exist, type is not "nullfs" or are using advanced mount type "tmpfs,linprocfs,linsysfs, fdescfs,
-# procfs"
+# Exit if host path doesn't exist, type is not "nullfs", or mount is an advanced mount type "tmpfs,linprocfs,linsysfs,fdescfs,procfs"
 if { [ "${_hostpath}" = "tmpfs" ] && [ "$_type" = "tmpfs" ]; } || \
    { [ "${_hostpath}" = "linprocfs" ] && [ "${_type}" = "linprocfs" ]; } || \
    { [ "${_hostpath}" = "linsysfs" ] && [ "${_type}" = "linsysfs" ]; } || \
    { [ "${_hostpath}" = "proc" ] && [ "${_type}" = "procfs" ]; } || \
    { [ "${_hostpath}" = "fdesc" ] && [ "${_type}" = "fdescfs" ]; } then
     warn "Detected advanced mount type ${_hostpath}"
-elif [ ! -d "${_hostpath}" ] || [ "${_type}" != "nullfs" ]; then
-    error_notify "Detected invalid host path or incorrect mount type in FSTAB."
-    warn "Format: /host/path jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
+elif [ ! -e "${_hostpath}" ] || [ "${_type}" != "nullfs" ]; then
+    error_notify "Invalid host path or incorrect mount type in FSTAB."
+    warn "Format: /host/path /jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
     warn "Read: ${_fstab}"
-    exit 1
+    usage
 fi
 
-## if mount permissions are not "ro" or "rw"
+# Mount permissions need to be "ro" or "rw"
 if [ "${_perms}" != "ro" ] && [ "${_perms}" != "rw" ]; then
     error_notify "Detected invalid mount permissions in FSTAB."
-    warn "Format: /host/path jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
+    warn "Format: /host/path /jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
     warn "Read: ${_fstab}"
-    exit 1
+    usage
 fi
 
-## if check & pass are not "0 0 - 1 1"; bail out
+# Dump and pass need to be "0 0 - 1 1"
 if [ "${_checks}" != "0 0" ] && [ "${_checks}" != "1 0" ] && [ "${_checks}" != "0 1" ] && [ "${_checks}" != "1 1" ]; then
     error_notify "Detected invalid fstab options in FSTAB."
-    warn "Format: /host/path jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
+    warn "Format: /host/path /jail/path nullfs ro 0 0"
     warn "Read: ${_fstab}"
-    exit 1
+    usage
 fi
 
 for _jail in ${JAILS}; do
+
     info "[${_jail}]:"
 
-    ## aggregate variables into FSTAB entry
-    _fullpath="${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${_jailpath}"
-    _fstab_entry="${_hostpath} ${_fullpath} ${_type} ${_perms} ${_checks}"
+    _fullpath_fstab="$( echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${_jailpath_fstab}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#//#/#' )"
+    _fullpath="$( echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${_jailpath}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#//#/#' )"
+    _fstab_entry="${_hostpath_fstab} ${_fullpath_fstab} ${_type} ${_perms} ${_checks}"
 
-    ## Create mount point if it does not exist. -- cwells
-    if [ ! -d "${_fullpath}" ]; then
-        if ! mkdir -p "${_fullpath}"; then
-            error_exit "Failed to create mount point inside jail."
-        fi
+    # Check if mount point has already been added
+    _existing_mount="$(echo ${_fullpath_fstab} 2>/dev/null | sed 's#\\#\\\\#g')"
+    if grep -Eq "[[:blank:]]${_existing_mount}.*[[:blank:]]" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"; then
+        warn "Mountpoint already present in ${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"
+        grep -E "[[:blank:]]${_existing_mount}" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"
+        continue
     fi
 
-    ## if entry doesn't exist, add; else show existing entry
-    if ! egrep -q "[[:blank:]]${_fullpath}[[:blank:]]" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab" 2> /dev/null; then
-        if ! echo "${_fstab_entry}" >> "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"; then
-            error_exit "Failed to create fstab entry: ${_fstab_entry}"
+
+    # Create mount point if it does not exist
+    if [ -d "${_hostpath}" ] && [ ! -d "${_fullpath}" ]; then
+        mkdir -p "${_fullpath}" || error_continue "Failed to create mount point."
+    elif [ -f "${_hostpath}" ] ; then
+        _filename="$( basename ${_hostpath} )"
+        if  echo "${_fullpath}" 2>/dev/null | grep -qow "${_filename}"; then
+            mkdir -p "$( dirname "${_fullpath}" )" || error_continue "Failed to create mount point."
+            if [ ! -f "${_fullpath}" ]; then
+                touch "${_fullpath}" || error_continue "Failed to create mount point."
+            else
+                error_notify "Failed. File exists at mount point."
+                warn "${_fullpath}"
+                continue
+            fi
+        else
+            _fullpath_fstab="$( echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${_jailpath_fstab}/${_filename}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#//#/#' )"
+            _fullpath="$( echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${_jailpath}/${_filename}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#//#/#' )"
+            _fstab_entry="${_hostpath_fstab} ${_fullpath_fstab} ${_type} ${_perms} ${_checks}"
+            mkdir -p "$( dirname "${_fullpath}" )" || error_continue "Failed to create mount point."
+            if [ ! -f "${_fullpath}" ]; then
+                touch "${_fullpath}" || error_continue "Failed to create mount point."
+            else
+                error_notify "Failed. File exists at mount point."
+                warn "${_fullpath}"
+                continue
+            fi
         fi
-        echo "Added: ${_fstab_entry}"
-    else
-        warn "Mountpoint already present in ${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"
-        egrep "[[:blank:]]${_fullpath}[[:blank:]]" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"
-    fi
-    mount -F "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab" -a
-    echo
+    fi   
+
+    # Add entry to fstab and mount
+    echo "${_fstab_entry}" >> "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab" || error_continue "Failed to create fstab entry: ${_fstab_entry}"
+    mount -F "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab" -a || error_continue "Failed to mount volume: ${_fullpath}"
+    echo "Added: ${_fstab_entry}"
 done

usr/local/share/bastille/umount.sh

@@ -32,43 +32,57 @@
 . /usr/local/etc/bastille/bastille.conf
 
 usage() {
-    error_exit "Usage: bastille umount TARGET container_path"
+    error_exit "Usage: bastille umount TARGET JAIL_PATH"
 }
 
 # Handle special-case commands first.
-case "$1" in
-help|-h|--help)
-    usage
-    ;;
+case "${1}" in
+    help|-h|--help)
+        usage
+        ;;
 esac
 
-if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
+if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then
     usage
 fi
 
-bastille_root_check
+TARGET="${1}"
+MOUNT_PATH="${2}"
 
-MOUNT_PATH=$1
+bastille_root_check
+set_target "${TARGET}"
 
 for _jail in ${JAILS}; do
+
     info "[${_jail}]:"
 
-    _jailpath="${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${MOUNT_PATH}"
+    _jailpath="$( echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${MOUNT_PATH}" 2>/dev/null | sed 's#//#/#' | sed 's#\\##g')"
+    _mount="$( mount | grep -Eo "[[:blank:]]${_jailpath}[[:blank:]]" )"
+    _jailpath_fstab="$(echo "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/root/${MOUNT_PATH}" | sed 's#//#/#g' | sed 's# #\\#g' | sed 's#\\#\\\\040#g')"
+    _fstab_entry="$(grep -Eo "[[:blank:]]${_jailpath_fstab}[[:blank:]]" ${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab)"
 
-    if [ ! -d "${_jailpath}" ]; then
-        error_exit "The specified mount point does not exist inside the jail."
+    # Exit if mount point non-existent
+    if [ -z "${_mount}" ] && [ -z "${_fstab_entry}" ]; then
+        error_continue "The specified mount point does not exist."
     fi
 
-    # Unmount the volume. -- cwells
-    if ! umount "${_jailpath}"; then
-        error_exit "Failed to unmount volume: ${MOUNT_PATH}"
+    # Unmount
+    if [ -n "${_mount}" ]; then
+        umount "${_jailpath}" || error_continue "Failed to unmount volume: ${MOUNT_PATH}"
     fi
 
-    # Remove the entry from fstab so it is not automounted in the future. -- cwells
-    if ! sed -E -i '' "\, +${_jailpath} +,d" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"; then
-        error_exit "Failed to delete fstab entry: ${_fstab_entry}"
+    # Remove entry from fstab
+    if [ -n "${_fstab_entry}" ]; then
+        if ! sed -E -i '' "\, +${_jailpath_fstab} +,d" "${bastille_jailsdir}/${_jail}/fstab"; then
+            error_continue "Failed to delete fstab entry: ${MOUNT_PATH}"
+        fi
     fi
 
-    echo "Unmounted: ${MOUNT_PATH}"
-    echo
+    # Delete if mount point was a file
+    if [ -f "${_jailpath}" ]; then
+        rm -f "${_jailpath}" || error_continue "Failed to unmount volume: ${MOUNT_PATH}"
+    fi
+
+    echo "Unmounted: ${_jailpath}"
+
 done