fix(golang): handle sprintf properly (#1503)

internal/languages/golang/detectors/string/string.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package string
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+
 	"github.com/bearer/bearer/internal/scanner/ast/query"
 	"github.com/bearer/bearer/internal/scanner/ast/tree"
 	"github.com/bearer/bearer/internal/scanner/ruleset"
@@ -10,6 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/bearer/bearer/internal/scanner/detectors/types"
 )
 
+var (
+	simpleInterpolationRegexp  = regexp.MustCompile(`%#?[a-zA-Z]`)
+	numericInterpolationRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`%\d?\.?\d?f`)
+)
+
 type stringDetector struct {
 	types.DetectorBase
 }
@@ -27,6 +35,50 @@ func (detector *stringDetector) DetectAt(
 	detectorContext types.Context,
 ) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	switch node.Type() {
+	case "call_expression":
+		function := node.ChildByFieldName("function")
+		if function.Type() == "selector_expression" {
+			field := function.ChildByFieldName("field")
+			if field.Type() == "field_identifier" && field.Content() == "Sprintf" {
+				arguments := node.ChildByFieldName("arguments").NamedChildren()
+
+				stringValue, isLiteral, err := common.GetStringValue(arguments[0], detectorContext)
+				if err != nil || !isLiteral {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				stringValue = simpleInterpolationRegexp.ReplaceAllString(stringValue, "%s")  // %s %d %#v %t
+				stringValue = numericInterpolationRegexp.ReplaceAllString(stringValue, "%s") // %2.2f %.2f %2f %2.f
+
+				newArguments := []any{}
+				for index, argument := range arguments {
+					if index == 0 {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					childValue, childIsLiteral, err := common.GetStringValue(argument, detectorContext)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					if !childIsLiteral {
+						isLiteral = false
+						if childValue == "" {
+							childValue = common.NonLiteralValue
+						}
+					}
+
+					newArguments = append(newArguments, childValue)
+				}
+
+				value := fmt.Sprintf(stringValue, newArguments...)
+
+				return []interface{}{common.String{
+					Value:     value,
+					IsLiteral: isLiteral,
+				}}, nil
+			}
+		}
 	case "binary_expression":
 		if node.Children()[1].Content() == "+" {
 			return common.ConcatenateChildStrings(node, detectorContext)