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🚀 이슈 번호
Resolve: {#2319}
🧩 문제 해결
스스로 해결: ✅
🔎 접근 과정
다른 문제들을 푸는 것처럼 DFS을 진행하되 방문 처리에 유의가 필요하다.
루프가 생기는 지점을 감지하기 위해 "방문" 자체는 -1로 표기하고,
순회를 마친 경로에 대해선 재탐색을 진행할 때의 시간복잡도 개선을 위하여 메모라이제이션을 진행한다.
⏱️ 시간 복잡도
O(RC)메모라이제이션을 통해 이미 방문한 지점은 추가 방문하지 않으므로
최대 board의 크기만큼 진행된다.
💻 구현 코드