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πŸŒ‰ Modular Multi-Directional Blockchain Bridge to interact with Multiple Networks; Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Substrate, based chains.

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ChainBridge

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Release Notes

vNext

  • Added workflows to disable and enable relayers.

v2.7.0

  • Added support of the Cere node v2.32.0
  • Updated go-substrate-rpc-client lib to v4.0.10-cere

v2.6.0

  • Fixed unit tests and linter
  • Updated go-substrate-rpc-client lib to v2.0.2-cere
  • Added startBlock logs
  • Implemented liveness/readiness probe

v2.5.2

  • Increased ExecuteBlockWatchLimit to 500 for Ethereum/Polygon
  • Added logs for gasPrice, supportedGasPrice

v2.5.1

  • Increased BlockRetryLimit to 10 for Ethereum/Polygon

v2.5.0

  • Migrated to GitHub actions

v2.4.0

  • Updated chainbridge-utils to v1.1.0

v2.3.2

  • Added min gas price check
  • Updated DefaultGasPrice
  • All undecoded blocks will be skipped

v2.3.1

  • Block with System_CodeUpdated event will be skipped

v2.3.0

  • Added condition to prevent excess execution of executeProposal method

v2.2.0

  • Added ability to disable network scanning

2.1.2

  • Fixed health-check endpoint initialization for networks

2.1.1

  • Updated chainbridge-utils
  • Added DDC custom events

2.1.0

  • Removed bytecode check for genericHandler

2.0.0

  • Changed Lib name to Cerebellum-Network
  • Integrated with chainbridge-substrate-events v2
  • Ingegrated with chainbridge-utils v2

Contents

Getting Started

Installation

Dependencies

  • Subkey: Used for substrate key management. Only required if connecting to a substrate chain.

Building

make build: Builds chainbridge in ./build.

or

make install: Uses go install to add chainbridge to your GOBIN.

Configuration

Note: TOML configs have been deprecated in favour of JSON

A chain configurations take this form:

{
    "name": "eth",                      // Human-readable name
    "type": "ethereum",                 // Chain type (eg. "ethereum" or "substrate")
    "id": "0",                          // Chain ID
    "endpoint": "ws://<host>:<port>",   // Node endpoint
    "from": "0xff93...",                // On-chain address of relayer
    "opts": {},                         // Chain-specific configuration options (see below)
}

See config.json.example for an example configuration.

Ethereum Options

Ethereum chains support the following additional options:

{
    "bridge": "0x12345...",          // Address of the bridge contract (required)
    "erc20Handler": "0x1234...",     // Address of erc20 handler (required)
    "erc721Handler": "0x1234...",    // Address of erc721 handler (required)
    "genericHandler": "0x1234...",   // Address of generic handler (required)
    "maxGasPrice": "0x1234",         // Gas price for transactions (default: 20000000000)
    "gasLimit": "0x1234",            // Gas limit for transactions (default: 6721975)
    "gasMultiplier": "1.25",         // Multiplies the gas price by the supplied value (default: 1)
    "http": "true",                  // Whether the chain connection is ws or http (default: false)
    "startBlock": "1234",            // The block to start processing events from (default: 0)
    "blockConfirmations": "10"       // Number of blocks to wait before processing a block
    "useExtendedCall": "true"        // Extend extrinsic calls to substrate with ResourceID. Used for backward compatibility with example pallet. *Default: false*
}

Substrate Options

Substrate supports the following additonal options:

{
    "startBlock": "1234" // The block to start processing events from (default: 0)
}

Blockstore

The blockstore is used to record the last block the relayer processed, so it can pick up where it left off.

If a startBlock option is provided (see Configuration), then the greater of startBlock and the latest block in the blockstore is used at startup.

To disable loading from the blockstore specify the --fresh flag. A custom path for the blockstore can be provided with --blockstore <path>. For development, the --latest flag can be used to start from the current block and override any other configuration.

Keystore

ChainBridge requires keys to sign and submit transactions, and to identify each bridge node on chain.

To use secure keys, see chainbridge accounts --help. The keystore password can be supplied with the KEYSTORE_PASSWORD environment variable.

To import external ethereum keys, such as those generated with geth, use chainbridge accounts import --ethereum /path/to/key.

To import private keys as keystores, use chainbridge account import --privateKey key.

For testing purposes, chainbridge provides 5 test keys. The can be used with --testkey <name>, where name is one of Alice, Bob, Charlie, Dave, or Eve.

Metrics

See metrics.md.

Chain Implementations

  • Ethereum (Solidity): chainbridge-solidity

    The Solidity contracts required for chainbridge. Includes deployment and interaction CLI.

    The bindings for the contracts live in bindings/. To update the bindings modify scripts/setup-contracts.sh and then run make clean && make setup-contracts

  • Substrate: chainbridge-substrate

    A substrate pallet that can be integrated into a chain, as well as an example pallet to demonstrate chain integration.

Docs

MKdocs will generate static HTML files for Chainsafe markdown files located in Chainbridge/docs/

make install-mkdocs: Pull the docker image MkDocs

make mkdocs: Run MkDoc's docker image, building and hosting the html files on localhost:8000

Local run

Prepare

  1. Build executable:
    make build
    
  2. Import keys from Devnet:
    build/chainbridge accounts import --privateKey "improve nominee response kangaroo keen gain antenna pepper spike credit pony parrot" --sr25519
    
    build/chainbridge accounts import --privateKey 5502ab637600e552b45d0608f8f2888a5feafa2a5df1bc67eb9ecc69a9c6b990
    
    build/chainbridge accounts import --privateKey a5485b158e045febc939d9cedc79910f26efe48c31f65643fba3e6dd0f734282
    
    Enter a password after a prompt appears: <any_password>
    
  3. Copy config/config.json.example to config/config.json folder:
    cp config/config.json.example config/config.json
    

Run app in docker

docker-compose up

Run app from source code

  1. Export password:
    export KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=<any_password>
    
  2. Run executable:
    build/chainbridge --config config/config.json --keystore ./keys --verbosity trce  --metrics --blockstore ./blockstore
    

Testing

Unit tests require an ethereum node running on localhost:8545 and a substrate node running on localhost:9944. E2E tests require an additional ethereum node on localhost:8546.

A docker-compose file is provided to run two Geth nodes and a chainbridge-substrate-chain node in isolated environments:

$ docker-compose -f ./docker-compose-e2e.yml up

See chainbridge-solidity and chainbridge-substrate-chain for more information on testing facilities.

All Go tests can be run with:

$ make test

Go tests specifically for ethereum, substrate and E2E can be run with

$ make test-eth
$ make test-sub
$ make test-e2e

ChainSafe Security Policy

Reporting a Security Bug

We take all security issues seriously, if you believe you have found a security issue within a ChainSafe project please notify us immediately. If an issue is confirmed, we will take all necessary precautions to ensure a statement and patch release is made in a timely manner.

Please email us a description of the flaw and any related information (e.g. reproduction steps, version) to security at chainsafe dot io.

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πŸŒ‰ Modular Multi-Directional Blockchain Bridge to interact with Multiple Networks; Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Substrate, based chains.

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