Step 1: Clone the Repository: (https://github.com/E-963/1st-DevOps-Project)
Step2: Bash Command for Creat a Virtual Environment
1. python -m venv venv
2. pip install virtualenv
3. source venv/bin/activate
4. sudo apt install pip
5. pip install flask
6. pip install gunicorn
7. pip install pytest
index.html
CSS/style.css
JS/list.js
pip install -r requirements.txt
python -m pip freeze
python3 main.py
gunicorn wsgi // Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:3000
pytest
git config --global user.email "<[email protected]>"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity.
git Add .
git commit -m "comment"
git push
git pull
git status #for check the last status on repo.
Docker launches the containers in seconds, and the heart of running containerized applications lies in the powerful command known as ‘docker run‘. Docker is the Container Platform tool. It helps in packaging an application with all its dependencies into a single entity, and it supports running the applications as containerized images on any platform that supports Docker. It acts as a gateway for deploying and managing the Docker containers.
Install docker, buildx, and docker-compose (alert: may not install latest versions)
sudo apt install docker.io docker-compose docker-buildx
Post installation steps: to run docker without sudo (you may need to restart/relogin for changes to take effect)
sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
Before trying the Docker commands, ensure that the Docker software is set and the service is active. Check the status of the docker service as shown in the below the figure
docker run hello-world
systemctl enable docker --now
- docker build -t todolist .
- docker run -it -p3000:3000 samaenany/todolist-depi-project
- docker logs
- docker ps ## to check container is running
docker run -d --name my_todo_app -p 3000:3000 samaenany/todolist-depi-project
docker exec -it test sh
RUN addgroup -S app && adduser
docker images | grep <repo name> ## to check contsainer images
docker build -t todolist .
echo $PASSWORD | docker login -u samaenany/todolist-depi-project
docker push <username/repo name> --all-tags
docker stop
docker rm <container ID> -f ## STOP AND REMOVE RUNNING CONTAINER
docker container prune ## to remove all stop container
docker system prune -a ## remove unused Docker images, containers, volumes, and networks to free up space.
docker network ls
ansible-playbook dcompose.yml
GitHub Actions automates your software development workflows directly in your code repository.
- git status
- git add -A
- git commit -m "Add GitHub Action to run tests and Docker file"
- docker push
Ansible is a radically simple IT automation system. It handles configuration-management, application deployment, cloud provisioning, ad-hoc task-execution, and multinode orchestration - including trivializing things like zero-downtime rolling updates with load balancers.
it is agentless server so you don't need install ansible only on your machine.
- write a playbook (written in YAML) defines one or more plays that will be exececuted on one or more remote machines (selected from inventory) through an SSH connection (no agent required)
- A task executes a (https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.9/modules/list_of_all_modules.html) (built-in)or against remote machines (default execution strategy is sequential).
- Ansible Collects return codes from executed tasks.
- ansible -m ping
- ansible -m ping localhost
Using Ansible playbook pulls the samaenany/todolist-depi-project:latest Docker image from DockerHub and starts a container named my_app_container based on it, mapping port 8000 on localhost to port 8000 in the container by YAML script
ansible-playbook site.yml
ansible all -m ping
Using -vvv provides enhanced troubleshooting insights into Ansible's interaction with hosts, clarifying playbook execution and facilitating issue diagnosis and operational understanding
ansible-playbook site.yml -vvv`
Terraform is an infrastructure-as-code tool developed by HashiCorp, designed to automate the provisioning and management of cloud infrastructure resources. It allows users to define infrastructure in a declarative configuration language and then execute that configuration to create, modify, and manage infrastructure resources across various providers
Declarative Configuration: Infrastructure is defined in Terraform using HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) or JSON, where you specify the desired state of your infrastructure rather than writing procedural
code.
Providers: Terraform supports multiple cloud and infrastructure providers such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform, and more. Each provider has its own set of resources that can be managed using Terraform.
Resources: These are the core building blocks in Terraform configurations. Resources represent infrastructure components like virtual machines, networks, databases, etc., that Terraform will manage.
State Management: Terraform keeps track of the state of your infrastructure in a state file (terraform.tfstate), which stores mappings between your resources in configuration and real resources provisioned.
creating AWS instances using Terraform and allow HTTP and SSH traffic, so need to create a Terraform configuration file (typically with a .tf extension) that specifies the AWS provider, defines the instances, and sets up security groups for allowing the necessary traffic. Below is an example configuration for creating Ubuntu 24.04 as example
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-1" # Change to your desired AWS region
}
# Define variables
variable "instance_type" {
default = "t2.micro"
}
variable "ami" {
default = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0" # Ubuntu 20.04 LTS AMI ID in us-east-1
}
# Create AWS instance
resource "aws_instance" "example_instance" {
ami = var.ami
instance_type = var.instance_type
key_name = "your_key_pair_name" # Replace with your key pair name for SSH access
tags = {
Name = "ExampleInstance"
}
}
]
nano ~/.aws/config # Update with your AWS connection config
terraform init
terraform validate
terraform fmt
terraform plan
terraform apply
terraform refresh
terraform state
terraform destroy
cd ansible
ansible-galaxy collection install community.docker
ansible-playbook site.yml # updated hosts.ini with the outputs from terraform
Install Minikube: Ensure Minikube is installed on your local machine. You can install it using a package manager like brew on macOS or download it directly from the Minikube GitHub repository
minikube start
-
kubectl apply -f namespace.yaml -f pod.yaml kubectl get pods -n my-app-namespace kubectl describe pod my-app -n my-app-namespace
Configure kubectl: Minikube comes with kubectl preconfigured to interact with the Minikube cluster. Verify that kubectl is configured correctly
kubectl get nodes
kubectl get all -n my-app-namespace
kubectl apply -f namespace.yaml
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f service.yaml
kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
kubectl apply -f role.yaml
kubectl get pod -n my-app-namespace
kubectl describe pod -n my-app-namespace
when deploying on cloud, an external IP for the service will be available. For testing with minikube, run the following command to get a URL for accessing the service
minikube -n my-app-namespace service app-service --url
-
Create a Helm Chart Structure:
Use the helm create command to scaffold a new Helm chart:
helm create my-helm-chart
helm package my-helm-chart
helm upgrade --install app-deployment app-deployment/ --values my_values.yaml
helm list # To see installed charts
minikube dashboard # Opens a web UI for debugging
minikube service app --url # Get service address
Use Helm charts to deploy Prometheus and Grafana, or create Kubernetes manifests for them. You can add Prometheus and Grafana as dependencies in a Chart.yaml file or use Helm commands to deploy them directly:
helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
helm repo update
helm install prometheus prometheus-community/prometheus --namespace my-app-namespace
helm install grafana grafana/grafana --namespace my-app-namespace
-
minikube addons enable metrics-server -
kubectl port-forward svc/monitoring-grafana 3000:80 -n monitoring -
Access dashboards at http://localhost:3000/dashboards, default creds: admin:prom-operator
