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@JangDongHo JangDongHo commented Apr 29, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added automatic health checks that run every 60 seconds to monitor the server's status and log any issues detected.

@JangDongHo JangDongHo self-assigned this Apr 29, 2025
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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 29, 2025

Walkthrough

A new class named HealthCheckScheduler has been added to the project within the com.example.Jinus.scheduler package. This class is configured as a Spring component and uses a scheduled method to periodically perform a health check on the application's /actuator/health endpoint. The health check is executed every 60 seconds by sending an HTTP GET request to the endpoint using a RestTemplate. Any exceptions encountered during the request are logged as errors.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
src/main/java/com/example/Jinus/scheduler/HealthCheckScheduler.java Added new HealthCheckScheduler class with a scheduled method to perform periodic health checks.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Scheduler as HealthCheckScheduler
    participant Spring as Spring Scheduler
    participant Server as Local Server (/actuator/health)
    participant Logger as Logger

    Spring->>Scheduler: Trigger performHealthCheck() every 60s
    Scheduler->>Server: GET /actuator/health
    alt Success
        Server-->>Scheduler: Health status response
    else Exception
        Scheduler->>Logger: Log error with exception details
    end
Loading

Poem

A scheduler hops on every minute’s tick,
To check if the health endpoint’s still quick.
With RestTemplate in paw, it leaps to the test,
Logs any trouble, lets Spring do the rest.
Now our app’s heart gets a regular peek—
All thanks to this bunny, so clever and sleek!
🐇💻

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
src/main/java/com/example/Jinus/scheduler/HealthCheckScheduler.java (4)

16-17: Consider using a bean for RestTemplate.

Creating a RestTemplate instance directly is functional but not ideal for a Spring application. Consider defining it as a bean in a configuration class for better manageability, reusability, and testability.

- private final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+ @Autowired
+ private RestTemplate restTemplate;

And add in a configuration class:

@Configuration
public class WebClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

18-19: Consider using cron expression for more control.

The fixedRate approach works, but using a cron expression might give you more control over when the health check runs.

- @Scheduled(fixedRate = 60000) // 60초마다 실행
+ @Scheduled(cron = "0 */1 * * * *") // Run every minute

23-25: Consider more specific exception handling.

Catching all exceptions can mask specific issues. Consider handling different types of exceptions separately for better diagnostics.

        try {
            restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
-       } catch (Exception e) {
-           logger.error("Health check failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
+       } catch (ResourceAccessException e) {
+           logger.error("Health check connection failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
+       } catch (HttpClientErrorException e) {
+           logger.error("Health check client error: {} - {}", e.getStatusCode(), e.getMessage(), e);
+       } catch (HttpServerErrorException e) {
+           logger.error("Health check server error: {} - {}", e.getStatusCode(), e.getMessage(), e);
+       } catch (Exception e) {
+           logger.error("Health check unexpected error: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }

9-27: Add configurability to the health check URL.

The health check URL is hardcoded to localhost. Consider making it configurable to allow checking different services or environments.

    @Value("${server.port:8080}")
    private int serverPort;
    
+   @Value("${health.check.path:/actuator/health}")
+   private String healthCheckPath;
+   
+   @Value("${health.check.host:localhost}")
+   private String healthCheckHost;

    private final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 60000) // 60초마다 실행
    public void performHealthCheck() {
-       String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/actuator/health";
+       String url = "http://" + healthCheckHost + ":" + serverPort + healthCheckPath;
        try {
            restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Health check failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cddfdcf and 22d0796.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/main/java/com/example/Jinus/scheduler/HealthCheckScheduler.java (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/main/java/com/example/Jinus/scheduler/HealthCheckScheduler.java (3)

1-8: Imports look good.

All necessary imports for Spring scheduling, REST client, component scanning, and logging are properly included.


13-15: Good use of property injection with fallback.

Using @Value("${server.port:8080}") with a default value is a good practice as it ensures the application will work even if the property is not explicitly defined.


9-10:

Details

✅ Verification successful

Verify that scheduling is enabled in your configuration.

The @Component annotation is correctly applied, but ensure that @EnableScheduling is configured in a configuration class for the scheduler to function properly.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if @EnableScheduling is configured in the application
rg -l "@EnableScheduling" --type java

Length of output: 91


Scheduling Configuration Verified

  • @EnableScheduling is present in src/main/java/com/example/Jinus/JinusApplication.java, so your scheduled tasks will run.
  • @Component on HealthCheckScheduler is correctly applied.

No further changes are needed.

Comment on lines +20 to +23
String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/actuator/health";
try {
restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add response handling to verify health status.

The current implementation only confirms that the endpoint is reachable but doesn't verify the actual health status. Spring Boot's actuator returns JSON with a status field that should be checked.

    public void performHealthCheck() {
        String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/actuator/health";
        try {
-           restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
+           ResponseEntity<Map> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, Map.class);
+           String status = (String) ((Map) response.getBody()).get("status");
+           if (!"UP".equals(status)) {
+               logger.warn("Application health check returned status: {}", status);
+           } else {
+               logger.debug("Health check successful: status UP");
+           }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Health check failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/actuator/health";
try {
restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
public void performHealthCheck() {
String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/actuator/health";
try {
ResponseEntity<Map> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, Map.class);
String status = (String) ((Map) response.getBody()).get("status");
if (!"UP".equals(status)) {
logger.warn("Application health check returned status: {}", status);
} else {
logger.debug("Health check successful: status UP");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Health check failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}

@JangDongHo JangDongHo merged commit b81ed8f into main Apr 29, 2025
2 checks passed
@JangDongHo JangDongHo deleted the feat-health-check branch April 29, 2025 03:35
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2 participants