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qt-5/qtsvg/examples/svg/richtext/textobject/doc/src/textobject.qdoc
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/**************************************************************************** | ||
** | ||
** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd. | ||
** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/ | ||
** | ||
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. | ||
** | ||
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ | ||
** Commercial License Usage | ||
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in | ||
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the | ||
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in | ||
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms | ||
** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further | ||
** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us. | ||
** | ||
** GNU Free Documentation License Usage | ||
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free | ||
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software | ||
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of | ||
** this file. Please review the following information to ensure | ||
** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements | ||
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. | ||
** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | ||
** | ||
****************************************************************************/ | ||
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/*! | ||
\example richtext/textobject | ||
\title Text Object Example | ||
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The Text Object example shows how to insert an SVG file into a | ||
QTextDocument. | ||
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\image textobject-example.png | ||
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A QTextDocument consists of a hierarchy of elements, such as text blocks and | ||
frames. A text object describes the structure or format of one or more of these | ||
elements. For instance, images imported from HTML are implemented using text | ||
objects. Text objects are used by the document's | ||
\l{QAbstractTextDocumentLayout}{layout} to lay out and render (paint) the | ||
document. Each object knows how to paint the elements they govern, and | ||
calculates their size. | ||
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To be able to insert an SVG image into a text document, we create | ||
a text object, and implement painting for that object. This object | ||
can then be \l{QTextCharFormat::setObjectType()}{set} on a | ||
QTextCharFormat. We also register the text object with the layout | ||
of the document, enabling it to draw \l{QTextCharFormat}s governed | ||
by our text object. We can summarize the procedure with the | ||
following steps: | ||
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\list | ||
\li Implement the text object. | ||
\li Register the text object with the layout of the text | ||
document. | ||
\li Set the text object on a QTextCharFormat. | ||
\li Insert a QChar::ObjectReplacementCharacter with that | ||
text char format into the document. | ||
\endlist | ||
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The example consists of the following classes: | ||
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\list | ||
\li \c{SvgTextObject} implements the text object. | ||
\li \c{Window} shows a QTextEdit into which SVG images can be | ||
inserted. | ||
\endlist | ||
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\section1 SvgTextObject Class Definition | ||
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Let's take a look at the header file of \c {SvgTextObject}: | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/svgtextobject.h 0 | ||
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A text object is a QObject that implements QTextObjectInterface. | ||
Note that the first class inherited must be QObject, and that | ||
you must use Q_INTERFACES to let Qt know that your class | ||
implements QTextObjectInterface. | ||
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The document layout keeps a collection of text objects stored as | ||
\l{QObject}s, each of which has an associated object type. The | ||
layout casts the QObject for the associated object type into the | ||
QTextObjectInterface. | ||
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The \l{QTextObjectInterface::}{intrinsicSize()} and | ||
\l{QTextObjectInterface::}{drawObject()} functions are then used | ||
to calculate the size of the text object and draw it. | ||
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\section1 SvgTextObject Class Implementation | ||
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We start of by taking a look at the | ||
\l{QTextObjectInterface::}{intrinsicSize()} function: | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/svgtextobject.cpp 0 | ||
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\c intrinsicSize() is called by the layout to calculate the size | ||
of the text object. Notice that we have drawn the SVG image on a | ||
QImage. This is because SVG rendering is quite expensive. The | ||
example would lag seriously for large images if we drew them | ||
with a QSvgRenderer each time. | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/svgtextobject.cpp 1 | ||
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In \c drawObject(), we paint the SVG image using the QPainter | ||
provided by the layout. | ||
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\section1 Window Class Definition | ||
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The \c Window class is a self-contained window that has a | ||
QTextEdit in which SVG images can be inserted. | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/window.h 0 | ||
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The \c insertTextObject() slot inserts an SVG image at the current | ||
cursor position, while \c setupTextObject() creates and registers | ||
the SvgTextObject with the layout of the text edit's document. | ||
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The constructor simply calls \c setupTextObject() and \c | ||
setupGui(), which creates and lays out the widgets of the \c | ||
Window. | ||
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\section1 Window Class Implementation | ||
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We will now take a closer look at the functions that are relevant | ||
to our text object, starting with the \c setupTextObject() | ||
function. | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/window.cpp 3 | ||
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\c {SvgTextFormat}'s value is the number of our object type. It is | ||
used to identify object types by the document layout. | ||
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Note that we only create one SvgTextObject instance; it will be | ||
used for all QTextCharFormat's with the \c SvgTextFormat object | ||
type. | ||
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Let's move on to the \c insertTextObject() function: | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/window.cpp 1 | ||
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First, the \c .svg file is opened and its contents are read | ||
into the \c svgData array. | ||
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\snippet richtext/textobject/window.cpp 2 | ||
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To speed things up, we buffer the SVG image in a QImage. We use | ||
\l{QTextFormat::}{setProperty()} to store the QImage in the in the | ||
QTextCharFormat. We can retrieve it later with | ||
\l{QTextCharFormat::}{property()}. | ||
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We insert the char format in the standard way - using a | ||
QTextCursor. Notice that we use the special QChar | ||
\l{QChar::}{ObjectReplacementCharacter}. | ||
*/ | ||
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