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Build upon Gatsby minimal TypeScript starter

Development

yarn install
yarn start

Site runs on http://localhost:8000

Graphql playground runs on http://localhost:8000/\_\_\_graphql


Deployment

Create a build

yarn build

Test a build locally

yarn build
yarn serve

JSON page data

To source data from json files, we use gatsby-source-filesystem. The configuration can be found in gatsby-config.ts -> plugins

Each page gets its data from a json file in /data/<page-name>.json. Data is available in page component using a graphql query filtered by <page-slug>.

Mandatory entries in each json file (except for index.tsx)

  • slug: same as file name in pages folder (eg: pages/about.tsx -> "slug": "/about")
  • seo: title and description (if not set it falls back to siteMetadata in gatsby-config.ts)
export const query = graphql`
  query {
    dataJson(slug: { eq: "/<page-slug>" }) {
      seo {
        ...SeoFragment
      }
    }
  }
`

Legal Pages

Because of it's repetitive content, legal pages

  • /imprint
  • /terms
  • /security
  • /data-privacy-policy

are generated in gatsby-node.ts. The pages text content is stored in markdown files /data/legal/<site-slug>.md. Loaded markdown files are transfomed via gatsby-transformer-remark.


Crowdloan Pages

Both crowdloan pages

  • /parachain/crowdloan
  • /altair/crowdloan

are generated in gatsby-node.ts. Most of their content is static because the auctions are closed already. The routes are taken over from the former site to keep urls alive.


GraphQL Fragments

Queries of component data are defined inside the component file. To be able to spread them into the page query, they are exported as fragments.

Note: See how DataJsonHero_main is constructed from the folder name /data, the file format .json and the key hero_main of the entry.

Eg /src/components/hero-main/index.tsx:

export const query = graphql`
  fragment HeroMainFragment on DataJsonHero_main {
    title
    ticker
    body
    partners {
      image {
        publicURL
        extension
      }
      alt
    }
  }
`

Spread this fragment inside any page query:

export const query = graphql`
  query {
    dataJson(slug: { eq: "/" }) {
      hero_main {
        ...HeroMainFragment
      }
    }
  }
`

Explore and test on the graphql playground http://localhost:8000/\_\_\_graphql

Official docs on how to use GraphQL Fragments


Images

Images in /data/images/.png | .jpg that are referenced from within a /data/*.json are transformed by gatsby-transformer-sharp & gatsby-plugin-sharp and can get used by gatsby-plugin-image.

If possible use the <Image /> component: /src/components/Image.tsx. SVG files are not transformed but also handled by the component.

A query for .png | .jpg | .svg looks like this

image {
  childImageSharp {
    gatsbyImageData(placeholder: BLURRED, formats: [AUTO, WEBP, AVIF])
  }
  publicURL
  extension
}

If only .svg images are queried use.

image {
    publicURL
    extension
  }

Formatting

Code should be automaically formatted by config set in .prettierrc.js. If working with VisualStudioCode, one can install and enable the plugin prettier-vscode

Functions (gcloud)

Development

Starting the gatsby dev server will also start a server on http://localhost:8080 as the functions API endpoint.

To add a new endpoint create a typescript file in functions/src/exampleEndpoint.ts

Next add the new route in the routes.json file using the same name as the file. Here you can add additional rules per route if necessary.

[
  {
    "name": "exampleEndpoint",
    "options": {}
  }
  // ...
]

Deployment

  1. Ask for the necessary "cloud functions deployment" permissions from devops
  2. If gcloud CLI is not installed, please install it:
  1. Authenicate with gcloud
  gcloud auth login
  1. Build the application locally
  yarn build:functions
  1. Finally, deploy the bundled application
  yarn deploy:functions

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