Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
updated abstract and conclusions
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
Jwely committed Feb 29, 2016
1 parent 3d2c717 commit d6cee9f
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 2 changed files with 23 additions and 15 deletions.
24 changes: 15 additions & 9 deletions texdocs/docs/conclusions.tex
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ \section{Summary}
Axial wake vortices were created with a bi-wing vortex generator in a low speed
wind tunnel, at free stream velocities between 15 and 33 $m/s$. Particle image
velocimetry was used to resolve the three dimensional vector field in seven
slices between 5.4 and 9.5 chord lengths down stream. The core of these
slices between 5.4 and 10 chord lengths down stream. The core of these
vortices was observed to periodically ingest turbulent energy and squeeze it to
within one half of a core radii. The cyclical ingestion of turbulence was shown
to have the effect of significantly reducing the core radius. If this phenomena
Expand All @@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ \section{Summary}
Velocity profiles given by a turbulent viscosity based exact solution to the
Navier Stokes equations
from non-equilibrium pressure theory were found to accurately predict
the velocity profiles of the experimental data set \cite{ash2011}. These
velocity profiles were used to estimate the total viscosity to and examine the
constant turbulent viscosity assumption as it applies to axial wake vortices.
the velocity profiles of the experimental data set \cite{ash2011}. The mean and
fluctuating components of the Reynolds decomposed velocities were used to
demonstrate that total viscosity could be approximated as a constant
outside one half of a core radius, with a small but consistent increases
typically found between 1 and 1.5 core radii.

\newpage
\section{recommendations for future work}
Expand All @@ -32,16 +34,20 @@ \section{recommendations for future work}
time will help to mitigate the effects of environmental changes over the
duration of tests. Additionally, PIV
data need only be taken at one or two stations, but further downstream than in
the present study. A test at many chord lengths down stream over a narrow
the present study to allow co-rotating vortices sufficient time to merge more
completely. A set of experiments at many chord lengths down stream over a
narrow
velocity range in very small increments could allow a
more detailed view of the evolution of vortex turbulence structures by
comparing velocity fluctuation profiles between vortices of different ages.
Furthermore, fewer interrogation stations and corresponding PIV geometries will
simplify Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis significantly.
simplify Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis significantly, and reduce the
complexity of the experiment design due to optical constraints.

The use of a
bi-wing vortex generator without a center body may result in a faster merging
of the co-rotating vortex pair, to accommodate testing geometries in wind
tunnels short test sections such as the ODU low speed wind tunnel. The use of a
high accuracy hygrometer for measuring relative humidity is also recommended to
allow more precise determination of the pressure relaxation coefficient.
tunnels with short test sections such as the ODU low speed wind tunnel. The use
of a high accuracy digital hygrometer for measuring relative humidity is also
recommended to allow more precise determination of the pressure relaxation
coefficient, which is extremely sensitive to small changes in relative humidity.
14 changes: 8 additions & 6 deletions texdocs/main.tex
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -68,12 +68,14 @@
generator in a low speed wind tunnel, at free stream velocities between 15
and 33 $m/s$. Stereo particle image velocimetry was employed to
map three dimensional velocity vectors at positions between 5.4 and 10
chord lengths behind the vortex generator at a rate of 1Hz for 200 seconds.
A Reynolds time averaging approach was used to synthesize this velocity
data into stable and fluctuating components and to study turbulent
structures within the vortices.The core of these vortices was observed to
periodically ingest turbulent energy and squeeze it to within one half of a
core radii. The cyclical ingestion of turbulence was shown to have the
chord lengths behind the vortex generator at a sampling rate of 1Hz for 200
seconds. A Reynolds time averaging approach was used to synthesize velocity
measurements into stable and fluctuating components and to study turbulent
structures within the vortices. Periodicity in turbulent energy and
Reynolds stress structures was observed by comparing vortex velocity fields
normalized by age. The cores of these vortices were also observed to
periodically ingest turbulent energy and squeeze it to within one half
of a core radii. The cyclical ingestion of turbulence was shown to have the
effect of significantly reducing the core radius. If this phenomena
persists for the life of the vortex, it could provide an explanation for
the longevity of the azimuthal velocity component observed in natural wake
Expand Down

0 comments on commit d6cee9f

Please sign in to comment.