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# Virtual env for sideload (macOS and Windows) | ||
ledger/ | ||
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# Vscode | ||
.vscode/ |
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[![Ensure compliance with Ledger guidelines](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-boilerplate/actions/workflows/guidelines_enforcer.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-boilerplate/actions/workflows/guidelines_enforcer.yml) [![Build and run functional tests using ragger through reusable workflow](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-boilerplate/actions/workflows/build_and_functional_tests.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-boilerplate/actions/workflows/build_and_functional_tests.yml) | ||
[![Ensure compliance with Ledger guidelines](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-nbgl-test/actions/workflows/guidelines_enforcer.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-nbgl-test/actions/workflows/guidelines_enforcer.yml) [![Build and run functional tests using ragger through reusable workflow](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-nbgl-test/actions/workflows/build_and_functional_tests.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-nbgl-test/actions/workflows/build_and_functional_tests.yml) | ||
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# Ledger NBGL_Tests Application | ||
# Ledger NBGL Tests Application | ||
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This is a boilerplate application which can be forked to start a new project for the Ledger Nano X/SP, Stax and Flex. | ||
This application is designed to test various standard use cases of the NBGL graphical library. It provides a simple APDU interface which allows to trig the different use case flows. The application includes predefined parameters for each use case that demonstrate the capabilities of NBGL. | ||
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## Quick start guide | ||
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### With VSCode | ||
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You can quickly setup a convenient environment to build and test your application by using [Ledger's VSCode developer tools extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=LedgerHQ.ledger-dev-tools) which leverages the [ledger-app-dev-tools](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-app-builder/pkgs/container/ledger-app-builder%2Fledger-app-dev-tools) docker image. | ||
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It will allow you, whether you are developing on macOS, Windows or Linux to quickly **build** your apps, **test** them on **Speculos** and **load** them on any supported device. | ||
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* Install and run [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/). | ||
* Make sure you have an X11 server running : | ||
* On Ubuntu Linux, it should be running by default. | ||
* On macOS, install and launch [XQuartz](https://www.xquartz.org/) (make sure to go to XQuartz > Preferences > Security and check "Allow client connections"). | ||
* On Windows, install and launch [VcXsrv](https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/) (make sure to configure it to disable access control). | ||
* Install [VScode](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) and add [Ledger's extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=LedgerHQ.ledger-dev-tools). | ||
* Open a terminal and clone `app-boilerplate` with `git clone [email protected]:LedgerHQ/app-boilerplate.git`. | ||
* Open the `app-boilerplate` folder with VSCode. | ||
* Use Ledger extension's sidebar menu or open the tasks menu with `ctrl + shift + b` (`command + shift + b` on a Mac) to conveniently execute actions : | ||
* Build the app for the device model of your choice with `Build`. | ||
* Test your binary on [Speculos](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/speculos) with `Run with Speculos`. | ||
* You can also run functional tests, load the app on a physical device, and more. | ||
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:information_source: The terminal tab of VSCode will show you what commands the extension runs behind the scene. | ||
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### With a terminal | ||
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The [ledger-app-dev-tools](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-app-builder/pkgs/container/ledger-app-builder%2Fledger-app-dev-tools) docker image contains all the required tools and libraries to **build**, **test** and **load** an application. | ||
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You can download it from the ghcr.io docker repository: | ||
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```shell | ||
sudo docker pull ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest | ||
``` | ||
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You can then enter this development environment by executing the following command from the directory of the application `git` repository: | ||
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**Linux (Ubuntu)** | ||
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```shell | ||
sudo docker run --rm -ti --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" --privileged -v "/dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb" -v "$(realpath .):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest | ||
``` | ||
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**macOS** | ||
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```shell | ||
sudo docker run --rm -ti --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" --privileged -v "$(pwd -P):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest | ||
``` | ||
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**Windows (with PowerShell)** | ||
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```shell | ||
docker run --rm -ti --privileged -v "$(Get-Location):/app" ghcr.io/ledgerhq/ledger-app-builder/ledger-app-dev-tools:latest | ||
``` | ||
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The application's code will be available from inside the docker container, you can proceed to the following compilation steps to build your app. | ||
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## Compilation and load | ||
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To easily setup a development environment for compilation and loading on a physical device, you can use the [VSCode integration](#with-vscode) whether you are on Linux, macOS or Windows. | ||
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If you prefer using a terminal to perform the steps manually, you can use the guide below. | ||
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### Compilation | ||
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Setup a compilation environment by following the [shell with docker approach](#with-a-terminal). | ||
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From inside the container, use the following command to build the app : | ||
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```shell | ||
make DEBUG=1 # compile optionally with PRINTF | ||
``` | ||
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You can choose which device to compile and load for by setting the `BOLOS_SDK` environment variable to the following values : | ||
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* `BOLOS_SDK=$NANOX_SDK` | ||
* `BOLOS_SDK=$NANOSP_SDK` | ||
* `BOLOS_SDK=$STAX_SDK` | ||
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By default this variable is set to build/load for Nano S+. | ||
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### Loading on a physical device | ||
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This step will vary slightly depending on your platform. | ||
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:information_source: Your physical device must be connected, unlocked and the screen showing the dashboard (not inside an application). | ||
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**Linux (Ubuntu)** | ||
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First make sure you have the proper udev rules added on your host : | ||
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```shell | ||
# Run these commands on your host, from the app's source folder. | ||
sudo cp .vscode/20-ledger.ledgerblue.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/ | ||
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules | ||
sudo udevadm trigger | ||
``` | ||
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Then once you have [opened a terminal](#with-a-terminal) in the `app-builder` image and [built the app](#compilation-and-load) for the device you want, run the following command : | ||
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```shell | ||
# Run this command from the app-builder container terminal. | ||
make load # load the app on a Nano S+ by default | ||
``` | ||
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[Setting the BOLOS_SDK environment variable](#compilation-and-load) will allow you to load on whichever supported device you want. | ||
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**macOS / Windows (with PowerShell)** | ||
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:information_source: It is assumed you have [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/) installed on your computer. | ||
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Run these commands on your host from the app's source folder once you have [built the app](#compilation-and-load) for the device you want : | ||
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```shell | ||
# Install Python virtualenv | ||
python3 -m pip install virtualenv | ||
# Create the 'ledger' virtualenv | ||
python3 -m virtualenv ledger | ||
``` | ||
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Enter the Python virtual environment | ||
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* macOS : `source ledger/bin/activate` | ||
* Windows : `.\ledger\Scripts\Activate.ps1` | ||
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```shell | ||
# Install Ledgerblue (tool to load the app) | ||
python3 -m pip install ledgerblue | ||
# Load the app. | ||
python3 -m ledgerblue.runScript --scp --fileName bin/app.apdu --elfFile bin/app.elf | ||
``` | ||
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## Test | ||
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The boilerplate app comes with functional tests implemented with Ledger's [Ragger](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ragger) test framework. | ||
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### macOS / Windows | ||
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To test your app on macOS or Windows, it is recommended to use [Ledger's VS Code extension](#with-vscode) to quickly setup a working test environment. | ||
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You can use the following sequence of tasks and commands (all accessible in the **extension sidebar menu**) : | ||
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* `Select build target` | ||
* `Build app` | ||
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Then you can choose to execute the functional tests : | ||
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* Use `Run tests`. | ||
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Or simply run the app on the Speculos emulator : | ||
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* `Run with Speculos`. | ||
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### Linux (Ubuntu) | ||
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On Linux, you can use [Ledger's VS Code extension](#with-vscode) to run the tests. If you prefer not to, open a terminal and follow the steps below. | ||
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Install the tests requirements : | ||
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```shell | ||
pip install -r tests/requirements.txt | ||
``` | ||
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Then you can : | ||
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Run the functional tests (here for nanos+ but available for any device once you have built the binaries) : | ||
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```shell | ||
pytest tests/ --tb=short -v --device nanosp | ||
``` | ||
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Or run your app directly with Speculos | ||
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```shell | ||
speculos --model nanosp build/nanos2/bin/app.elf | ||
``` | ||
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## Documentation | ||
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High level documentation such as [application specification](APP_SPECIFICATION.md), [APDU](doc/APDU.md) and [transaction serialization](doc/TRANSACTION.md) are included in developer documentation which can be generated with [doxygen](https://www.doxygen.nl) | ||
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```shell | ||
doxygen .doxygen/Doxyfile | ||
``` | ||
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the process outputs HTML and LaTeX documentations in `doc/html` and `doc/latex` folders. | ||
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## Continuous Integration | ||
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The flow processed in [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions) is the following: | ||
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- Ledger guidelines enforcer which verifies that an app is compliant with Ledger guidelines. The successful completion of this reusable workflow is a mandatory step for an app to be available on the Ledger application store. More information on the guidelines can be found in the repository [ledger-app-workflow](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-app-workflows) | ||
- Code formatting with [clang-format](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) | ||
- Compilation of the application for all Ledger hardware in [ledger-app-builder](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-app-builder) | ||
- Unit tests of C functions with [cmocka](https://cmocka.org/) (see [unit-tests/](unit-tests/)) | ||
- End-to-end tests with [Speculos](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/speculos) emulator and [ragger](https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ragger) (see [tests/](tests/)) | ||
- Code coverage with [gcov](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Gcov.html)/[lcov](http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php) and upload to [codecov.io](https://about.codecov.io) | ||
- Documentation generation with [doxygen](https://www.doxygen.nl) | ||
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It outputs 3 artifacts: | ||
- `compiled_app_binaries` within binary files of the build process for each device | ||
- `code-coverage` within HTML details of code coverage | ||
- `documentation` within HTML auto-generated documentation | ||
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## Are you developing an application for Ledger devices? | ||
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If so, This boilerplate will help you get started. | ||
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For a smooth and quick integration: | ||
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- See the developers’ documentation on the [Developer Portal](https://developers.ledger.com/), and | ||
- [Go on Discord](https://developers.ledger.com/discord-pro/) to chat with developer support and the developer community. | ||
It also ensures that there are no regression issues by using a set of tests. |
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