Implemented digital and analog inputs and outputs handling in c++ via http, with digital pin initialization req handlinq via separate http endpoint

.gitignore

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 .vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
 .vscode/launch.json
 .vscode/ipch
+WiFiCredentials.h

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
 #include <WiFi.h>
-
-const char *ssid = "DIGI-y6cQ";
-const char *password = "D2E2PyEhkT";
+#include "WiFiCredentials.h"
 
 AsyncWebServer server(80);
 
@@ -21,49 +19,184 @@ void initWifi()
   Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
 }
 
-void setHttpEndpoints()
+void helloWorld()
 {
   server.on("/hello", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
-  {
+            {
     Serial.println("Hello");
-    request->send(200, "text/plain", "Hello from ESP");
-  });
+    request->send(200, "text/plain", "Hello from ESP"); });
+}
 
+void setDigitalOutputHttpEndpoint()
+{
   // New endpoint for controlling pins using query parameters
-  server.on("/output", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
-  {
-    if (request->hasParam("pin") && request->hasParam("state"))
+  server.on("/digitalOutput", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
+            {
+    if (!request->hasParam("pin") || !request->hasParam("state"))
+    {
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing 'pin' or 'state' parameter.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
+    String state = request->getParam("state")->value();
+
+    if (!pinNumber.toInt())
+    {
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'pin' parameter. Please use a valid integer.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
+
+    if (state == "high")
     {
-      String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
-      String state = request->getParam("state")->value();
-
-      int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
-
-      if (state == "high")
-      {
-        digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
-        request->send(200, "text/plain", "Pin set to HIGH");
-      }
-      else if (state == "low")
-      {
-        digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
-        request->send(200, "text/plain", "Pin set to LOW");
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid state. Use 'high' or 'low'.");
-      }
+      digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
+      request->send(200, "text/plain", "Pin nr."+String(pin)+" set to HIGH");
+    }
+    else if (state == "low")
+    {
+      digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
+      request->send(200, "text/plain", "Pin nr."+String(pin)+" set to LOW");
     }
     else
     {
-      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing pin or state parameter.");
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'state' parameter. Use 'high' or 'low'.");
+    } });
+}
+
+void setPinModeHttpEndpoint()
+{
+  // New endpoint for initializing digital pins using query parameters
+  server.on("/initializeDigitalPin", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
+            {
+    if (!request->hasParam("pin") || !request->hasParam("mode"))
+    {
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing 'pin' or 'mode' parameter.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
+    String mode = request->getParam("mode")->value();
+
+    if (!pinNumber.toInt())
+    {
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'pin' parameter. Please use a valid integer.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
+
+    if (mode == "input")
+    {
+      pinMode(pin, INPUT);
+      request->send(200, "text/plain", "Digital pin nr."+String(pin)+" initialized as INPUT");
     }
-  });
+    else if (mode == "output")
+    {
+      pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
+      request->send(200, "text/plain", "Digital pin nr."+String(pin)+" initialized as OUTPUT");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'mode' parameter. Use 'input' or 'output'.");
+    } });
+}
+
+void getDigitalInputHttpEndpoint() // needs testing with hardware
+{
+  server.on("/digitalInput", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
+            {
+        if (!request->hasParam("pin"))
+        {
+            request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing 'pin' parameter.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
+
+        if (!pinNumber.toInt())
+        {
+            request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'pin' parameter. Please use a valid integer.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
+        int pinState = digitalRead(pin);
+
+        request->send(200, "text/plain", pinState == HIGH ? "HIGH" : "LOW"); });
+}
+
+void getAnalogInputHttpEndpoint() // needs testing with hardware
+{
+  server.on("/analogInput", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
+            {
+        if (!request->hasParam("pin")) {
+            request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing 'pin' parameter.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
+        String type = request->hasParam("type") ? request->getParam("type")->value() : "value";
+        String precisionParam = request->hasParam("precision") ? request->getParam("precision")->value() : "2";
+        int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
+        int precision = precisionParam.toInt();
+
+        //set the resolution of analogRead return values
+        analogReadResolution(precision);
+        // Read the analog value
+        int value = analogRead(pin);
+
+        if (type == "voltage") {
+            float maxAdcValue = pow(2, precision) - 1; // Calculate max ADC value
+            float voltage = (value / maxAdcValue) * 3.3; // Convert to voltage
+            String voltageStr = String(voltage, precision);
+            request->send(200, "text/plain", voltageStr + "V");
+        } else {
+            request->send(200, "text/plain", String(value));
+        } });
+}
+
+void setAnalogOutputHttpEndpoint() // needs testing with hardware
+{
+  server.on("/analogOutput", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
+            {
+        if (!request->hasParam("pin") || !request->hasParam("value")) {
+            request->send(400, "text/plain", "Missing 'pin' or 'value' parameter.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String pinNumber = request->getParam("pin")->value();
+        String valueString = request->getParam("value")->value();
+        String type = request->hasParam("type") ? request->getParam("type")->value() : "value";
+
+        int pin = pinNumber.toInt();
+        float value = valueString.toFloat();
+
+        if (type == "voltage") {
+            value = (value / 3.3) * 4095.0; // Convert from voltage to DAC value (12-bit resolution) 
+        }
+
+        if (value < 0 || value > 255) {
+            request->send(400, "text/plain", "Invalid 'value' parameter. Use a value between 0 and 255.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        dacWrite(pin, static_cast<int>(value));
+        request->send(200, "text/plain", "DAC Pin nr." + String(pin) + " set to " + String(value)); });
+}
+
+void setHttpEndpoints()
+{
+  setPinModeHttpEndpoint();
+  setDigitalOutputHttpEndpoint();
+  getDigitalInputHttpEndpoint();
+  getAnalogInputHttpEndpoint();
+  setAnalogOutputHttpEndpoint();
 }
 
 void setup()
 {
-  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
   Serial.begin(115200);
   initWifi();
   setHttpEndpoints();