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Refactor parameter names and clean up docs (#221)
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* Pythonic naming for keyword arguments (fix Use Python convention naming #188)
* Shorter / more precise names for some parameters
* Big cleanup of all docs
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amochin authored Sep 27, 2024
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187 changes: 168 additions & 19 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ It requires an appropriate **Python module to be installed separately** - depend
The library consists of some keywords designed to perform different checks on your database.
Here you can find the [keyword docs](http://marketsquare.github.io/Robotframework-Database-Library/).

Wath the [talk at Robocon 2024 about the Database Library update](https://youtu.be/A96NTUps8sU)
Wath the [talk at Robocon 2024 about the Database Library update](https://youtu.be/A96NTUps8sU).

[![Talk at Robocon 2024 about the Database Library update](http://img.youtube.com/vi/A96NTUps8sU/0.jpg)](https://youtu.be/A96NTUps8sU)

Expand All @@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ Wath the [talk at Robocon 2024 about the Database Library update](https://youtu.
```
pip install robotframework-databaselibrary
```
# Usage examples
## Basic usage
# Basic usage examples
```RobotFramework
*** Settings ***
Library DatabaseLibrary
Expand All @@ -29,25 +28,40 @@ Test Setup Connect To My Oracle DB
Connect To My Oracle DB
Connect To Database
... oracledb
... dbName=db
... dbUsername=my_user
... dbPassword=my_pass
... dbHost=127.0.0.1
... dbPort=1521
... db_name=db
... db_user=my_user
... db_password=my_pass
... db_host=127.0.0.1
... db_port=1521
*** Test Cases ***
Get All Names
${Rows}= Query select FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME from person
Should Be Equal ${Rows}[0][0] Franz Allan
Should Be Equal ${Rows}[0][1] See
Should Be Equal ${Rows}[1][0] Jerry
Should Be Equal ${Rows}[1][1] Schneider
Person Table Contains Expected Records
${output}= Query select LAST_NAME from person
Length Should Be ${output} 2
Should Be Equal ${output}[0][0] See
Should Be Equal ${output}[1][0] Schneider
${sql}= Catenate select LAST_NAME from person
Check Query Result ${sql} contains See
Check Query Result ${sql} equals Schneider row=1
Wait Until Table Gets New Record
${sql}= Catenate select LAST_NAME from person
Check Row Count ${sql} > 2 retry_timeout=5s
Person Table Contains No Joe
${sql}= Catenate SELECT id FROM person
... WHERE FIRST_NAME= 'Joe'
Check If Not Exists In Database ${sql}
... WHERE FIRST_NAME= 'Joe'
Check Row Count ${sql} == 0
```
## Handling multiple database connections
See more examples in the folder `tests`.

# Handling multiple database connections
The library can handle multiple connections to different databases using *aliases*.
An alias is set while creating a connection and can be passed to library keywords in a corresponding argument.
## Example
```RobotFramework
*** Settings ***
Library DatabaseLibrary
Expand All @@ -56,9 +70,21 @@ Test Teardown Disconnect From All Databases
*** Keywords ***
Connect To All Databases
Connect To Database psycopg2 db db_user pass 127.0.0.1 5432
Connect To Database
... psycopg2
... db_name=db
... db_user=db_user
... db_password=pass
... db_host=127.0.0.1
... db_port=5432
... alias=postgres
Connect To Database pymysql db db_user pass 127.0.0.1 3306
Connect To Database
... pymysql
... db_name=db
... db_user=db_user
... db_password=pass
... db_host=127.0.0.1
... db_port=3306
... alias=mysql
*** Test Cases ***
Expand All @@ -73,7 +99,130 @@ Switching Default Alias
Execute Sql String drop table XYZ
```

See more examples in the folder `tests`.


# Using configuration file
The `Connect To Database` keyword allows providing the connection parameters in two ways:
- As keyword arguments
- In a configuration file - a simple list of _key=value_ pairs, set inside an _alias_ section.

You can use only one way or you can combine them:
- The keyword arguments are taken by default
- If no keyword argument is provided, a parameter value is searched in the config file

Along with commonly used connection parameters, named exactly as keyword arguments, a config file
can contain any other DB module specific parameters as key/value pairs.
If same custom parameter is provided both as a keyword argument *and* in config file,
the *keyword argument value takes precedence*.

The path to the config file is set by default to `./resources/db.cfg`.
You can change it using an according parameter in the `Connect To Database` keyword.

A config file *must* contain at least one section name -
the connection alias, if used (see [Handling multiple database connections](#handling-multiple-database-connections)), or
`[default]` if no aliases are used.

## Config file examples
### Config file with default alias (equal to using no aliases at all)
```
[default]
db_module=psycopg2
db_name=yourdbname
db_user=yourusername
db_password=yourpassword
db_host=yourhost
db_port=yourport
```
### Config file with a specific alias
```
[myoracle]
db_module=oracledb
db_name=yourdbname
db_user=yourusername
db_password=yourpassword
db_host=yourhost
db_port=yourport
```

### Config file with some params only
```
[default]
db_password=mysecret
```
### Config file with some custom DB module specific params
```
[default]
my_custom_param=value
```

# Inline assertions
Keywords, that accept arguments ``assertion_operator`` and ``expected_value``,
perform a check according to the specified condition - using the [Assertion Engine](https://github.com/MarketSquare/AssertionEngine).

## Examples
```RobotFramework
Check Row Count SELECT id FROM person == 2
Check Query Result SELECT first_name FROM person contains Allan
```

# Retry mechanism
Assertion keywords, that accept arguments ``retry_timeout`` and ``retry_pause``, support waiting for assertion to pass.

Setting the ``retry_timeout`` argument enables the mechanism -
in this case the SQL request and the assertion are executed in a loop,
until the assertion is passed or the ``retry_timeout`` is reached.
The pause between the loop iterations is set using the ``retry_pause`` argument.

The argument values are set in [Robot Framework time format](http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html#time-format) - e.g. ``5 seconds``.

The retry mechanism is disabled by default - ``retry_timeout`` is set to ``0``.

## Examples
```RobotFramework
${sql}= Catenate SELECT first_name FROM person
Check Row Count ${sql} == 2 retry_timeout=10 seconds
Check Query Result ${sql} contains Allan retry_timeout=5s retry_pause=1s
````
# Logging query results
Keywords, that fetch results of a SQL query, print the result rows as a table in RF log.
- A log head limit of *50 rows* is applied, other table rows are truncated in the log message.
- The limit and the logging in general can be adjusted any time in your tests using the Keyword `Set Logging Query Results`.
You can also setup the limit or disable the logging during the library import.
## Examples
```RobotFramework
*** Settings ***
# Default behavior - logging of query results is enabled, log head is 50 rows.
Library DatabaseLibrary
# Logging of query results is disabled, log head is 50 rows (default).
Library DatabaseLibrary log_query_results=False
# Logging of query results is enabled (default), log head is 10 rows.
Library DatabaseLibrary log_query_results_head=10
# Logging of query results is enabled (default), log head limit is disabled (log all rows).
Library DatabaseLibrary log_query_results_head=0
````
# Commit behavior
While creating a database connection, the library doesn't explicitly set the _autocommit_ behavior -
so the default value of the Python DB module is used.
According to Python DB API specification it should be disabled by default -
which means each SQL transaction must contain a dedicated commit statement, if necessary.
The library manages it for you:
- Keywords like `Execute SQL String` perform automatically a commit after running the query - or a rollback in case of error
- Keywords like `Query` don't perform a commit, but also do a rollback in case of error
You can turn off this automatic commit/rollback behavior using the ``no_transaction`` parameter.
See docs of a particular keyword.
It's also possible to explicitly set the _autocommit_ behavior on the Python DB module level -
using the `Set Auto Commit` keyword.
This has no impact on the automatic commit/rollback behavior in library keywords (described above).
# Database modules compatibility
The library is basically compatible with any [Python Database API Specification 2.0](https://peps.python.org/pep-0249/) module.
Expand All @@ -83,7 +232,7 @@ Therefore there are some modules, which are "natively" supported in the library
## Python modules currently "natively" supported
### Oracle
- [oracledb](https://oracle.github.io/python-oracledb/)
- Both thick and thin client modes are supported - you can select one using the `driverMode` parameter.
- Both thick and thin client modes are supported - you can select one using the `oracle_driver_mode` parameter.
- However, due to current limitations of the oracledb module, **it's not possible to switch between thick and thin modes during a test execution session** - even in different suites.
- [cx_Oracle](https://oracle.github.io/python-cx_Oracle/)
### MySQL
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