Like
connect-pg-simple
but usingpostgres
instead ofpg
.Strong compatibility with
connect-pg-simple
:
- Can be used on the same sql table at the same time
- Same configuration options (expected
pg
related properties that were removed)
A simple, minimal PostgreSQL session store for Express/Connect using postgres
npm install connect-postgres-simple
Once npm installed the module, you need to create the "session" table in your database.
For that you can use the table.sql file provided with the module:
psql mydatabase < node_modules/connect-postgres-simple/table.sql
Or simply play the file via a GUI, like the pgAdminIII queries tool.
Or instruct this module to create it itself, by setting the createTableIfMissing
option.
Note that connect-postgres-simple
requires PostgreSQL version 9.5 or above.
Examples are based on Express 4.
Simple example:
const session = require('express-session');
app.use(session({
store: new (require('connect-postgres-simple')(session))({
// Insert connect-postgres-simple options here
}),
secret: process.env.FOO_COOKIE_SECRET,
resave: false,
cookie: { maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 } // 30 days
// Insert express-session options here
}));
Advanced example showing some custom options:
const postgres = require('postgres');
const expressSession = require('express-session');
const PostgresStore = require('connect-postgres-simple')(expressSession);
const postgres = postgres({
// Insert postgres options here
});
app.use(expressSession({
store: new PostgresStore({
postgres : postgres, // Template string tag from postgres
tableName : 'user_sessions' // Use another table-name than the default "session" one
// Insert connect-postgres-simple options here
}),
secret: process.env.FOO_COOKIE_SECRET,
resave: false,
cookie: { maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 } // 30 days
// Insert express-session options here
}));
- postgres - sql template string tag provided by
postgres
to be used for DB communications.
- ttl - the time to live for the session in the database – specified in seconds. Defaults to the cookie maxAge if the cookie has a maxAge defined and otherwise defaults to one day.
- createTableIfMissing - if set to
true
then creates the table in the case where the table does not already exist. Defaults tofalse
. - disableTouch – boolean value that if set to
true
disables the updating of TTL in the database when using touch. Defaults to false. - schemaName - if your session table is in another Postgres schema than the default (it normally isn't), then you can specify that here.
- tableName - if your session table is named something else than
session
, then you can specify that here. - pruneSessionInterval - sets the delay in seconds at which expired sessions are pruned from the database. Default is
60
seconds. If set tofalse
no automatic pruning will happen. By default every delay is randomized between 50% and 150% of set value, resulting in an average delay equal to the set value, but spread out to even the load on the database. Automatic pruning will happenpruneSessionInterval
seconds after the last pruning (includes manual prunes). - pruneSessionRandomizedInterval – if set to
false
, then the exact value ofpruneSessionInterval
will be used in all delays. No randomization will happen. If multiple instances all start at once, disabling randomization can mean that multiple instances are all triggering pruning at once, causing unnecessary load on the database. Can also be set to a method, taking a numericdelay
parameter and returning a modified one, thus allowing a custom delay algorithm if wanted. - errorLog – the method used to log errors in those cases where an error can't be returned to a callback. Defaults to
console.error()
, but can be useful to override if one eg. uses Bunyan for logging.
- close() – if this module used its own database module to connect to Postgres, then this will shut that connection down to allow a graceful shutdown. Returns a
Promise
that will resolve when the database has shut down. - pruneSessions([callback(err)]) – will prune old sessions. Only really needed to be called if pruneSessionInterval has been set to
false
– which can be useful if one wants improved control of the pruning.