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#include <iostream> | ||
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namespace ss | ||
{ | ||
int a = 0; | ||
namespace s | ||
{ | ||
int& x = a; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
::ss::s::x = 100; | ||
// todo.. | ||
std::cout << ss::a << '\n'; | ||
} |
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#include <algorithm> | ||
#include <functional> | ||
#include <iostream> | ||
#include <ranges> | ||
#include <vector> | ||
#include <iterator> | ||
// 为std::vector增加一个自定义的赋值函数 | ||
template <typename T> | ||
requires std::disjunction_v<std::is_integral<T>, std::is_floating_point<T>> | ||
class vector : public std::vector<T> | ||
{ | ||
public: | ||
using std::vector<T>::vector; | ||
using std::vector<T>::size; | ||
using std::vector<T>::operator[]; | ||
template <typename E> | ||
vector<T> &operator=(const E &e) | ||
{ | ||
const auto count = std::min(size(), e.size()); | ||
this->resize(count); | ||
for (std::size_t idx{0}; idx < count; ++idx) | ||
{ | ||
this->operator[](idx) = e[idx]; | ||
} | ||
return *this; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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/* | ||
// 实现表达式模板类及相关函数 | ||
template<...> | ||
struct vector_expr { | ||
}; | ||
// operator+ | ||
// operator- | ||
// operator* | ||
// operator/ | ||
*/ | ||
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template <typename F,typename Expr1,typename Expr2> | ||
struct vector_expr | ||
{ | ||
F f; | ||
const Expr1& expr1; | ||
const Expr2& expr2; | ||
vector_expr(Expr1 &expr1, Expr2 &expr2) :expr1(expr1), expr2(expr2) {} | ||
auto size() const | ||
{ | ||
return std::min(expr1.size(), expr2.size()); | ||
} | ||
auto operator[](std::size_t idx) const | ||
{ | ||
return f(expr1[idx], expr2[idx]); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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template <typename Expr1,typename Expr2> | ||
auto operator+(const Expr1 &lhs, const Expr2 &rhs) | ||
{ | ||
return vector_expr<std::plus<>, const Expr1, const Expr2>(lhs, rhs); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename Expr1,typename Expr2> | ||
auto operator-(const Expr1 &lhs, const Expr2 &rhs) | ||
{ | ||
return vector_expr<std::minus<>, const Expr1, const Expr2>(lhs, rhs); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename Expr1,typename Expr2> | ||
auto operator*(const Expr1 &lhs, const Expr2 &rhs) | ||
{ | ||
return vector_expr<std::multiplies<>, const Expr1, const Expr2>(lhs, rhs); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename Expr1,typename Expr2> | ||
auto operator/(const Expr1 &lhs, const Expr2 &rhs) | ||
{ | ||
return vector_expr<std::divides<>, const Expr1, const Expr2>(lhs, rhs); | ||
} | ||
//auto operator | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
auto print = [](const auto &v) | ||
{ | ||
std::ranges::copy(v, std::ostream_iterator<std::ranges::range_value_t<decltype(v)>>{std::cout, ", "}); | ||
std::cout << std::endl; | ||
}; | ||
const vector<double> a{1.2764, 1.3536, 1.2806, 1.9124, 1.8871, 1.7455}; | ||
const vector<double> b{2.1258, 2.9679, 2.7635, 2.3796, 2.4820, 2.4195}; | ||
const vector<double> c{3.9064, 3.7327, 3.4760, 3.5705, 3.8394, 3.8993}; | ||
const vector<double> d{4.7337, 4.5371, 4.5517, 4.2110, 4.6760, 4.3139}; | ||
const vector<double> e{5.2126, 5.1452, 5.8678, 5.1879, 5.8816, 5.6282}; | ||
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{ | ||
vector<double> result(6); | ||
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) | ||
{ | ||
result[idx] = a[idx] - b[idx] * c[idx] / d[idx] + e[idx]; | ||
} | ||
print(result); | ||
} | ||
{ | ||
vector<double> result(6); | ||
result = a - b * c / d + e; // 使用表达式模板计算 | ||
print(result); | ||
} | ||
return 0; | ||
} |
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#include <iostream> | ||
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#define BY_NAME(func) [](auto &&...args) { return func(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...); } | ||
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template <typename F, class... Args> | ||
auto foo(F f, Args &&...args)requires (std::is_invocable_v<F, Args...>) | ||
{ | ||
return f(std::forward<Args>(args)...); | ||
} | ||
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int main() | ||
{ | ||
const auto result = foo(BY_NAME(std::min), 2, 3); | ||
std::cout << result << '\n'; | ||
} |