Add option to run builds on compute nodes

[DavidHuber-NOAA]

Description

This adds the option to build the global workflow submodules on compute nodes. At the same time, it refactors the build_all.sh script so that it now accepts system names to build instead of requiring flags to trigger different builds and allows all builds to run simultaneously, which will aide the CI process.

Resolves #3131

Type of change

• New feature (adds functionality)
• Maintenance (code refactor, clean-up, new CI test, etc.)

Change characteristics

• Is this a breaking change (a change in existing functionality)? YES (removes -j option from build_all.sh)
• Does this change require a documentation update? YES
• Does this change require an update to any of the following submodules? NO

How has this been tested?

• Run build_all.sh locally on all tier-1 and tier-2 systems
• Run build_all.sh on compute nodes on all tier-1 and tier-2 systems
• Run C48_ATM case with ./build_all.sh -c gfs
• Run C48_S2SWA_gefs case with ./build_all.sh -c gefs
• Run all cases with ./build_all.sh -c all

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have documented my code, including function, input, and output descriptions
• My changes generate no new warnings
• New and existing tests pass with my changes
• This change is covered by an existing CI test or a new one has been added
• Any new scripts have been added to the .github/CODEOWNERS file with owners
• I have made corresponding changes to the system documentation if necessary