Check size-querying CUB API invocation in tests

[bernhardmgruber]

Each CUB device API when using it to query the necessary temporary storage size should return a storage requirement of at least 1 byte.

[github-actions]

🟩 CI finished in 4h 59m: Pass: 100%/249 | Total: 1d 19h | Avg: 10m 23s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits: 96%/248310

• 🟩 cub: Pass: 100%/131 | Total: 1d 09h | Avg: 15m 13s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits: 93%/109044

  🟩 cpu
    🟩 amd64              Pass: 100%/123 | Total:  1d 07h | Avg: 15m 15s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  93%/102236
    🟩 arm64              Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  1h 58m | Avg: 14m 48s | Max: 16m 52s | Hits:  91%/6808  
  🟩 ctk
    🟩 11.1               Pass: 100%/15  | Total:  3h 32m | Avg: 14m 09s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  88%/11554 
    🟩 11.8               Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 51m 09s | Avg: 17m 03s | Max: 19m 32s | Hits:  91%/2553  
    🟩 12.4               Pass: 100%/113 | Total:  1d 04h | Avg: 15m 19s | Max: 37m 30s | Hits:  93%/94937 
  🟩 cudacxx_full
    🟩 clang-cuda17       Pass: 100%/2   | Total: 20m 25s | Avg: 10m 12s | Max: 10m 30s | Hits:  90%/1408  
    🟩 nvcc11.1           Pass: 100%/15  | Total:  3h 32m | Avg: 14m 09s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  88%/11554 
    🟩 nvcc11.8           Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 51m 09s | Avg: 17m 03s | Max: 19m 32s | Hits:  91%/2553  
    🟩 nvcc12.4           Pass: 100%/111 | Total:  1d 04h | Avg: 15m 25s | Max: 37m 30s | Hits:  93%/93529 
  🟩 cudacxx_name
    🟩 clang-cuda         Pass: 100%/2   | Total: 20m 25s | Avg: 10m 12s | Max: 10m 30s | Hits:  90%/1408  
    🟩 nvcc               Pass: 100%/129 | Total:  1d 08h | Avg: 15m 18s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  93%/107636
  🟩 cxx_full
    🟩 clang9             Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  1h 12m | Avg: 12m 06s | Max: 14m 12s | Hits:  91%/4884  
    🟩 clang10            Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 39m 29s | Avg: 13m 09s | Max: 13m 47s | Hits:  92%/2559  
    🟩 clang11            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 48m 36s | Avg: 12m 09s | Max: 12m 47s | Hits:  92%/3412  
    🟩 clang12            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 51m 09s | Avg: 12m 47s | Max: 13m 18s | Hits:  92%/3412  
    🟩 clang13            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 47m 54s | Avg: 11m 58s | Max: 12m 48s | Hits:  92%/3412  
    🟩 clang14            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 51m 11s | Avg: 12m 47s | Max: 14m 43s | Hits:  92%/3412  
    🟩 clang15            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 48m 08s | Avg: 12m 02s | Max: 12m 43s | Hits:  92%/3404  
    🟩 clang16            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 50m 25s | Avg: 12m 36s | Max: 13m 45s | Hits:  92%/3404  
    🟩 clang17            Pass: 100%/26  | Total:  7h 08m | Avg: 16m 29s | Max: 27m 12s | Hits:  96%/21832 
    🟩 gcc6               Pass: 100%/2   | Total: 35m 57s | Avg: 17m 58s | Max: 24m 15s | Hits:  76%/1550  
    🟩 gcc7               Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  1h 12m | Avg: 12m 05s | Max: 13m 23s | Hits:  91%/4887  
    🟩 gcc8               Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  1h 11m | Avg: 11m 55s | Max: 12m 51s | Hits:  91%/4887  
    🟩 gcc9               Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  1h 17m | Avg: 12m 50s | Max: 15m 27s | Hits:  91%/4887  
    🟩 gcc10              Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 51m 25s | Avg: 12m 51s | Max: 13m 19s | Hits:  91%/3412  
    🟩 gcc11              Pass: 100%/7   | Total:  1h 42m | Avg: 14m 34s | Max: 19m 32s | Hits:  91%/5957  
    🟩 gcc12              Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 51m 45s | Avg: 12m 56s | Max: 14m 11s | Hits:  91%/3404  
    🟩 gcc13              Pass: 100%/28  | Total:  7h 17m | Avg: 15m 37s | Max: 28m 01s | Hits:  96%/23828 
    🟩 Intel2023.2.0      Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 49m 05s | Avg: 16m 21s | Max: 17m 44s | Hits:  91%/2331  
    🟩 MSVC14.16          Pass: 100%/1   | Total: 39m 23s | Avg: 39m 23s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  81%/695   
    🟩 MSVC14.29          Pass: 100%/2   | Total:  1h 06m | Avg: 33m 28s | Max: 34m 16s | Hits:  81%/1390  
    🟩 MSVC14.39          Pass: 100%/3   | Total:  1h 42m | Avg: 34m 08s | Max: 37m 30s | Hits:  81%/2085  
  🟩 cxx_name
    🟩 clang              Pass: 100%/59  | Total: 13h 58m | Avg: 14m 12s | Max: 27m 12s | Hits:  94%/49731 
    🟩 gcc                Pass: 100%/63  | Total: 14h 59m | Avg: 14m 16s | Max: 28m 01s | Hits:  93%/52812 
    🟩 Intel              Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 49m 05s | Avg: 16m 21s | Max: 17m 44s | Hits:  91%/2331  
    🟩 MSVC               Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  3h 28m | Avg: 34m 47s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  81%/4170  
  🟩 gpu
    🟩 v100               Pass: 100%/131 | Total:  1d 09h | Avg: 15m 13s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  93%/109044
  🟩 jobs
    🟩 Build              Pass: 100%/99  | Total: 23h 19m | Avg: 14m 08s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  90%/81812 
    🟩 DeviceLaunch       Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  2h 19m | Avg: 17m 27s | Max: 22m 39s | Hits:  99%/6808  
    🟩 GraphCapture       Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  1h 51m | Avg: 13m 54s | Max: 18m 56s | Hits:  99%/6808  
    🟩 HostLaunch         Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  2h 15m | Avg: 16m 53s | Max: 21m 02s | Hits:  99%/6808  
    🟩 TestGPU            Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  3h 29m | Avg: 26m 12s | Max: 28m 01s | Hits:  99%/6808  
  🟩 os
    🟩 ubuntu18.04        Pass: 100%/14  | Total:  2h 52m | Avg: 12m 21s | Max: 24m 15s | Hits:  89%/10859 
    🟩 ubuntu20.04        Pass: 100%/35  | Total:  7h 26m | Avg: 12m 45s | Max: 15m 27s | Hits:  91%/29855 
    🟩 ubuntu22.04        Pass: 100%/76  | Total: 19h 27m | Avg: 15m 21s | Max: 28m 01s | Hits:  95%/64160 
    🟩 windows2022        Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  3h 28m | Avg: 34m 47s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  81%/4170  
  🟩 sm
    🟩 60;70;80;90        Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 51m 09s | Avg: 17m 03s | Max: 19m 32s | Hits:  91%/2553  
    🟩 90a                Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 29m 12s | Avg:  7m 18s | Max:  7m 33s | Hits:  91%/3404  
  🟩 std
    🟩 11                 Pass: 100%/34  | Total:  8h 21m | Avg: 14m 44s | Max: 26m 44s | Hits:  92%/28503 
    🟩 14                 Pass: 100%/37  | Total:  9h 56m | Avg: 16m 06s | Max: 39m 23s | Hits:  92%/30588 
    🟩 17                 Pass: 100%/36  | Total:  8h 41m | Avg: 14m 28s | Max: 32m 41s | Hits:  93%/29822 
    🟩 20                 Pass: 100%/24  | Total:  6h 17m | Avg: 15m 43s | Max: 33m 22s | Hits:  94%/20131 
  

• 🟩 thrust: Pass: 100%/118 | Total: 9h 50m | Avg: 5m 00s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits: 99%/139266

  🟩 cpu
    🟩 amd64              Pass: 100%/110 | Total:  9h 25m | Avg:  5m 08s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/129822
    🟩 arm64              Pass: 100%/8   | Total: 25m 06s | Avg:  3m 08s | Max:  3m 25s | Hits:  99%/9444  
  🟩 ctk
    🟩 11.1               Pass: 100%/15  | Total: 53m 00s | Avg:  3m 32s | Max: 14m 06s | Hits:  99%/17705 
    🟩 11.8               Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 10m 04s | Avg:  3m 21s | Max:  3m 33s | Hits:  99%/3543  
    🟩 12.4               Pass: 100%/100 | Total:  8h 47m | Avg:  5m 16s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/118018
  🟩 cudacxx_full
    🟩 clang-cuda17       Pass: 100%/2   | Total:  6m 37s | Avg:  3m 18s | Max:  3m 19s | Hits: 100%/2360  
    🟩 nvcc11.1           Pass: 100%/15  | Total: 53m 00s | Avg:  3m 32s | Max: 14m 06s | Hits:  99%/17705 
    🟩 nvcc11.8           Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 10m 04s | Avg:  3m 21s | Max:  3m 33s | Hits:  99%/3543  
    🟩 nvcc12.4           Pass: 100%/98  | Total:  8h 41m | Avg:  5m 19s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/115658
  🟩 cudacxx_name
    🟩 clang-cuda         Pass: 100%/2   | Total:  6m 37s | Avg:  3m 18s | Max:  3m 19s | Hits: 100%/2360  
    🟩 nvcc               Pass: 100%/116 | Total:  9h 44m | Avg:  5m 02s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/136906
  🟩 cxx_full
    🟩 clang9             Pass: 100%/6   | Total: 20m 51s | Avg:  3m 28s | Max:  4m 09s | Hits: 100%/7080  
    🟩 clang10            Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 12m 07s | Avg:  4m 02s | Max:  4m 08s | Hits: 100%/3540  
    🟩 clang11            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 39s | Avg:  3m 24s | Max:  3m 37s | Hits:  99%/4720  
    🟩 clang12            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 42s | Avg:  3m 25s | Max:  3m 39s | Hits: 100%/4720  
    🟩 clang13            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 39s | Avg:  3m 24s | Max:  3m 44s | Hits: 100%/4720  
    🟩 clang14            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 50s | Avg:  3m 27s | Max:  3m 50s | Hits: 100%/4720  
    🟩 clang15            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 14m 25s | Avg:  3m 36s | Max:  3m 47s | Hits: 100%/4720  
    🟩 clang16            Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 37s | Avg:  3m 24s | Max:  3m 32s | Hits: 100%/4720  
    🟩 clang17            Pass: 100%/18  | Total:  1h 48m | Avg:  6m 01s | Max: 18m 35s | Hits: 100%/21240 
    🟩 gcc6               Pass: 100%/2   | Total:  5m 20s | Avg:  2m 40s | Max:  2m 41s | Hits:  99%/2360  
    🟩 gcc7               Pass: 100%/6   | Total: 17m 35s | Avg:  2m 55s | Max:  3m 28s | Hits:  99%/7086  
    🟩 gcc8               Pass: 100%/6   | Total: 18m 31s | Avg:  3m 05s | Max:  3m 37s | Hits:  99%/7086  
    🟩 gcc9               Pass: 100%/6   | Total: 18m 36s | Avg:  3m 06s | Max:  3m 42s | Hits:  99%/7086  
    🟩 gcc10              Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 13m 41s | Avg:  3m 25s | Max:  3m 43s | Hits:  99%/4724  
    🟩 gcc11              Pass: 100%/7   | Total: 24m 25s | Avg:  3m 29s | Max:  3m 59s | Hits:  99%/8267  
    🟩 gcc12              Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 14m 14s | Avg:  3m 33s | Max:  3m 50s | Hits:  99%/4724  
    🟩 gcc13              Pass: 100%/20  | Total:  1h 52m | Avg:  5m 36s | Max: 13m 54s | Hits:  99%/23620 
    🟩 Intel2023.2.0      Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 13m 08s | Avg:  4m 22s | Max:  4m 27s | Hits: 100%/3549  
    🟩 MSVC14.16          Pass: 100%/1   | Total: 14m 06s | Avg: 14m 06s | Max: 14m 06s | Hits:  98%/1176  
    🟩 MSVC14.29          Pass: 100%/2   | Total: 24m 07s | Avg: 12m 03s | Max: 12m 10s | Hits:  98%/2352  
    🟩 MSVC14.39          Pass: 100%/6   | Total:  1h 30m | Avg: 15m 07s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  98%/7056  
  🟩 cxx_name
    🟩 clang              Pass: 100%/51  | Total:  3h 44m | Avg:  4m 23s | Max: 18m 35s | Hits:  99%/60180 
    🟩 gcc                Pass: 100%/55  | Total:  3h 44m | Avg:  4m 04s | Max: 13m 54s | Hits:  99%/64953 
    🟩 Intel              Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 13m 08s | Avg:  4m 22s | Max:  4m 27s | Hits: 100%/3549  
    🟩 MSVC               Pass: 100%/9   | Total:  2h 08m | Avg: 14m 19s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  98%/10584 
  🟩 gpu
    🟩 v100               Pass: 100%/118 | Total:  9h 50m | Avg:  5m 00s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/139266
  🟩 jobs
    🟩 Build              Pass: 100%/99  | Total:  6h 29m | Avg:  3m 56s | Max: 14m 06s | Hits:  99%/116850
    🟩 TestCPU            Pass: 100%/11  | Total:  1h 40m | Avg:  9m 09s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/12972 
    🟩 TestGPU            Pass: 100%/8   | Total:  1h 40m | Avg: 12m 32s | Max: 18m 35s | Hits:  99%/9444  
  🟩 os
    🟩 ubuntu18.04        Pass: 100%/14  | Total: 38m 54s | Avg:  2m 46s | Max:  3m 13s | Hits:  99%/16529 
    🟩 ubuntu20.04        Pass: 100%/35  | Total:  2h 02m | Avg:  3m 30s | Max:  4m 09s | Hits:  99%/41313 
    🟩 ubuntu22.04        Pass: 100%/60  | Total:  5h 00m | Avg:  5m 00s | Max: 18m 35s | Hits:  99%/70840 
    🟩 windows2022        Pass: 100%/9   | Total:  2h 08m | Avg: 14m 19s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  98%/10584 
  🟩 sm
    🟩 60;70;80;90        Pass: 100%/3   | Total: 10m 04s | Avg:  3m 21s | Max:  3m 33s | Hits:  99%/3543  
    🟩 90a                Pass: 100%/4   | Total: 12m 38s | Avg:  3m 09s | Max:  3m 29s | Hits:  99%/4724  
  🟩 std
    🟩 11                 Pass: 100%/30  | Total:  1h 58m | Avg:  3m 56s | Max: 13m 54s | Hits:  99%/35418 
    🟩 14                 Pass: 100%/34  | Total:  2h 57m | Avg:  5m 13s | Max: 16m 30s | Hits:  99%/40122 
    🟩 17                 Pass: 100%/33  | Total:  2h 56m | Avg:  5m 20s | Max: 18m 57s | Hits:  99%/38946 
    🟩 20                 Pass: 100%/21  | Total:  1h 58m | Avg:  5m 38s | Max: 18m 06s | Hits:  99%/24780 
  

👃 Inspect Changes

Modifications in project?

	Project
	CCCL Infrastructure
	libcu++
+/-	CUB
	Thrust
	CUDA Experimental

Modifications in project or dependencies?

	Project
	CCCL Infrastructure
	libcu++
+/-	CUB
+/-	Thrust
	CUDA Experimental

🏃‍ Runner counts (total jobs: 249)

#	Runner
178	linux-amd64-cpu16
40	linux-amd64-gpu-v100-latest-1
16	linux-arm64-cpu16
15	windows-amd64-cpu16