ARROW-14927: [CI] Upgrade Fedora 33 to Fedora 35

Seems to be ok. Get one warning when running `archery docker run fedora-cpp` :
```
CMake Warning at cmake_modules/Findre2Alt.cmake:25 (find_package):
  By not providing "Findre2.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "re2", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "re2" with any of
  the following names:

    re2Config.cmake
    re2-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "re2" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "re2_DIR"
  to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "re2" provides a
  separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake:244 (find_package)
  cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake:2395 (resolve_dependency)
  CMakeLists.txt:548 (include)
```

Closes apache#12607 from bkmgit/ARROW-14927

Authored-by: bkmgit <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>

.env

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ ULIMIT_CORE=-1
 # Default versions for platforms
 ALMALINUX=8
 DEBIAN=11
-FEDORA=33
+FEDORA=35
 UBUNTU=20.04
 
 # Default versions for various dependencies

ci/docker/fedora-33-cpp.dockerfile → ci/docker/fedora-35-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # under the License.
 
 ARG arch
-FROM ${arch}/fedora:33
+FROM ${arch}/fedora:35
 ARG arch
 
 # install dependencies
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ RUN dnf update -y && \
         openssl-devel \
         protobuf-devel \
         python \
+        python-devel \
         python-pip \
         rapidjson-devel \
         re2-devel \

dev/tasks/tasks.yml

@@ -1083,12 +1083,12 @@ tasks:
       image: debian-cpp
 {% endfor %}
 
-  test-fedora-33-cpp:
+  test-fedora-35-cpp:
     ci: github
     template: docker-tests/github.linux.yml
     params:
       env:
-        FEDORA: 33
+        FEDORA: 35
       image: fedora-cpp
 
   test-ubuntu-18.04-cpp-release:
@@ -1170,12 +1170,12 @@ tasks:
         UBUNTU: 20.04
       image: ubuntu-python
 
-  test-fedora-33-python-3:
+  test-fedora-35-python-3:
     ci: azure
     template: docker-tests/azure.linux.yml
     params:
       env:
-        FEDORA: 33
+        FEDORA: 35
       image: fedora-python
 
   test-r-linux-valgrind: