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Uber Driver Allocation Optimization

Overview

This project combines Data Science and Operations Research to improve driver allocation in a ride-hailing system. The goal is to predict ride demand and allocate drivers efficiently based on those predictions.


Problem

Ride demand varies throughout the day, while the number of available drivers is limited. This creates a need to allocate drivers in a way that maximizes coverage and reduces inefficiency.


Approach

1. Demand Prediction (Data Science)

  • Built a simple Linear Regression model using hour as a predictor
  • Built an improved Random Forest model using additional features such as pickup location
  • Model comparison:
    • Simple Model: R² ≈ 0.44
    • Improved Model: R² ≈ 0.91

2. Driver Allocation (Operations Research)

  • Total drivers available: 500
  • Each driver works 8 hours per day
  • Driver-hours are distributed proportionally based on predicted demand

This ensures:

  • More drivers during peak hours
  • Fewer drivers during low-demand periods

Results

  • Improved demand prediction significantly enhanced allocation decisions
  • Driver allocation follows demand patterns
  • More efficient use of limited driver resources

Project Structure and Insight

data/ - input dataset
notebooks/ - data analysis and modeling
results/ - predictions and allocation outputs

Accurate demand prediction enables better operational decision-making by improving how limited resources are allocated across time.

About

This project uses Data Science and Operations Research to predict ride demand and allocate drivers efficiently. A simple linear model is compared with an improved Random Forest model. The predictions guide how limited drivers are distributed across hours to match demand patterns.

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