Add a new playground to the docs

This change introduces a new playground in the docs where a
user can test out Bandit right within their browser. This
code uses PyScript (and sphinx-pyscript) to generate an editor
window on a sphinx page in our docs. When the user clicks the
play button, it runs Bandit against the example code they have
provided.

If Bandit finds issues it renders them in a box on the same page
under the editable code.

The editor windows by default includes an example of correct and
incorrect usage of ssl context.

Signed-off-by: Eric Brown <[email protected]>

doc/requirements.txt

@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@
 sphinx>=4.0.0 # BSD
 sphinx-rtd-theme>=0.3.0
 sphinx-copybutton
+
+# FIXME: remove index url once offical sphinx-pyscript 0.2.0
+--extra-index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/
+sphinx-pyscript-temp == 0.2.0

doc/source/_static/css/custom.css

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.issue-block {
+    border: 1px solid LightGray;
+    padding-left: .5em;
+    padding-top: .5em;
+    padding-bottom: .5em;
+    margin-bottom: .5em;
+}
+
+.issue-sev-high {
+    background-color: Pink;
+}
+
+.issue-sev-medium {
+    background-color: NavajoWhite;
+}
+
+.issue-sev-low {
+    background-color: LightCyan;
+}

doc/source/conf.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "sphinx.ext.coverage",
     "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
     "sphinx_copybutton",
+    "sphinx_pyscript_temp",  # FIXME: replace with sphinx_pyscript
 ]
 
 # autodoc generation is a bit aggressive and a nuisance when doing heavy
@@ -63,8 +64,20 @@
 # Sphinx are currently 'default' and 'sphinxdoc'.
 # html_theme_path = ["."]
 html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
-# html_static_path = ['static']
+# These folders are copied to the documentation's HTML output
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
+# These paths are either relative to html_static_path
+# or fully qualified paths (eg. https://...)
+html_css_files = [
+    "css/custom.css",
+    # FIXME: setting priority here overrides the outdated pyscript css
+    ("https://pyscript.net/releases/2024.9.2/core.css", {"priority": 500}),
+]
 html_theme_options = {}
+html_js_files = [
+    # FIXME: setting priority here overrides the outdated pyscript js
+    ("https://pyscript.net/releases/2024.9.2/core.js", {"type": "module", "priority": 500}),
+]
 
 # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
 htmlhelp_basename = f"{project}doc"

doc/source/index.rst

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Using and Extending Bandit
    blacklists/index
    formatters/index
    faq
+   playground
 
 Contributing
 ============

doc/source/playground.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import io
+import logging
+import sys
+import tokenize
+import traceback
+
+from bandit.core import config
+from bandit.core import docs_utils
+from bandit.core import manager
+from bandit.core import meta_ast
+from bandit.core import metrics
+from bandit.core import node_visitor
+from bandit.core import test_set
+from pyscript import document
+
+
+# Disable noisy output from Bandit getting rendered to page
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR)
+
+ISSUE_BLOCK = """
+    <div id="issue-{issue_no}">
+        <div class="issue-block {issue_class}">
+            <b>[{test_id}:{test_name}]</b> {test_text}<br>
+            <b>Severity: </b>{severity}<br>
+            <b>Confidence: </b>{confidence}<br>
+            <b>CWE: </b><a href="{cwe_link}" target="_blank">{cwe}</a><br>
+            <b>More info: </b><a href="{url}" target="_blank">{url}</a><br>
+            <b>Location: </b>&lt;stdin&gt;:{line_number}:{col_offset}<br>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+"""
+
+MESSAGE_BLOCK = """
+    <div id="no-issues">
+        <div class="issue-block">
+            <b>{message}</b><br>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+"""
+
+output_element = document.getElementById("output")
+
+
+def run_analysis(code):
+    issue_metrics = metrics.Metrics()
+    scores = []
+    skipped = []
+    filename = "<stdin>"
+
+    # Clear previous output
+    output_element.innerHTML = ""
+
+    try:
+        fobj = io.BytesIO(code)
+        issue_metrics.begin(filename)
+        data = fobj.read()
+        lines = data.splitlines()
+        issue_metrics.count_locs(lines)
+        nosec_lines = {}
+
+        try:
+            fobj.seek(0)
+            tokens = tokenize.tokenize(fobj.readline)
+            for toktype, tokval, (lineno, _), _, _ in tokens:
+                if toktype == tokenize.COMMENT:
+                    nosec_lines[lineno] = manager._parse_nosec_comment(tokval)
+        except tokenize.TokenError:
+            pass
+
+        visitor = node_visitor.BanditNodeVisitor(
+            filename,
+            fobj,
+            metaast=meta_ast.BanditMetaAst(),
+            testset=test_set.BanditTestSet(
+                config.BanditConfig(),
+                profile={
+                    "include": [],
+                    "exclude": ["B613"],  # FIXME: issue #1182
+                },
+            ),
+            debug=False,
+            nosec_lines=nosec_lines,
+            metrics=issue_metrics,
+        )
+        score = visitor.process(code)
+        scores.append(score)
+        issue_metrics.count_issues([score])
+
+        for index, issue in enumerate(visitor.tester.results):
+            url = docs_utils.get_url(issue.test_id)
+            output_element.innerHTML += ISSUE_BLOCK.format(
+                issue_no=index,
+                issue_class=f"issue-sev-{issue.severity.lower()}",
+                test_name=issue.test,
+                test_id=issue.test_id,
+                test_text=issue.text,
+                severity=issue.severity.capitalize(),
+                confidence=issue.confidence.capitalize(),
+                cwe=str(issue.cwe),
+                cwe_link=issue.cwe.link(),
+                url=url,
+                line_number=issue.lineno,
+                col_offset=issue.col_offset,
+            )
+
+        if not visitor.tester.results:
+            output_element.innerHTML += MESSAGE_BLOCK.format(
+                message="No issues identified."
+            )
+    except SyntaxError:
+        output_element.innerHTML += MESSAGE_BLOCK.format(
+            message="Syntax error parsing code."
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        output_element.innerHTML += MESSAGE_BLOCK.format(
+            message="Exception scanning code."
+        )
+
+    issue_metrics.aggregate()
+
+
+def handle_event(event):
+    run_analysis(event.code.encode())
+
+    # prevent default execution
+    return False
+
+
+editor = document.getElementById("editor")
+editor.handleEvent = handle_event

doc/source/playground.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+Bandit Playground
+=================
+
+Welcome to the Bandit Playground! This interactive web page allows you to
+experience the power of Bandit, a leading Static Application Security Testing
+(SAST) tool designed to help identify security issues in Python code. Bandit
+scans your code for potential vulnerabilities and provides detailed insights
+to help improve the overall security of your application. Whether you’re a
+security professional or a developer looking to secure your codebase, this
+playground offers a hands-on way to experiment with Bandit’s capabilities
+in real-time. Simply paste your Python code into the editor, run the scan,
+and explore the results instantly!
+
+.. py-config::
+
+    splashscreen:
+        autoclose: true
+    packages:
+    - bandit
+
+.. raw:: html
+
+    <script type="py-editor" id="editor">
+        import ssl
+
+        # Correct
+        context = ssl.create_default_context()
+
+        # Incorrect: unverified context
+        context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
+    </script>
+
+.. py-script::
+    :file: playground.py
+
+.. raw:: html
+
+    <div id="output"></div>