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Fix reverse translation of non-overloaded AMDGCN pointer intrinsics - #273

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Fix reverse translation of non-overloaded AMDGCN pointer intrinsics#273
idubinov wants to merge 10 commits into
amd-stagingfrom
users/idubinov/fix-amdgcn-intrinsic-reverse-translate

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@idubinov idubinov commented Aug 7, 2026

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The similar changes to PR246, but for reverse translation.
Fixes CI ROCm Examples / HIP Basic test
More info provided: (#271)

Reflecting #186, removed as much as I think related to constant address space etc. Now the types are resolves on the reader side based on .td files instead of duct tape solutions we had previously.

I want to ask to take a look, I may miss something or misunderstand

Summary

Non-overloaded AMDGCN intrinsics that return a pointer in a fixed address space — e.g. llvm.amdgcn.implicitarg.ptr, which must return ptr addrspace(4) — are lowered to a spirv.llvm_* imported function during forward translation. On reverse translation, SPIRVToLLVM::transFunction recreated them with Function::Create() using the SPIR-V–derived function type. SPIR-V has no notion of the AMDGPU-specific address spaces, so the return pointer falls back to addrspace(0), producing a declaration that mismatches the intrinsic's required prototype and fails the IR verifier:

intrinsic return type expected ptr addrspace(4), but got ptr

memcpy / ptrmask / umul_with_overflow already have per-intrinsic special cases just above. Instead of adding one per intrinsic, this reconstructs any non-overloaded intrinsic from its canonical declaration via Intrinsic::getOrInsertDeclaration, which yields the correct, verifier-valid prototype. Overloaded intrinsics still fall through to the existing type-derived handling (they need overload types from the SPIR-V function type).

Impact

This surfaces at runtime when finalizing amdgcnspirv HIP code objects. With recent HIP headers (clr SWDEV-548892 / #2439), threadIdx/blockIdx/blockDim lower to llvm.amdgcn.workitem.id / workgroup.id / implicitarg.ptr. The broken reverse-translated module is fed to comgr's in-process clang codegen at first kernel launch, which crashes (SIGSEGV in the broken-module teardown path). This reproduces as HIP-Basic rocm-examples segfaults in the Test rocm-examples CI job (16/23 examples).

Verification (local, gfx90a + amd-staging clang-24 toolchain)

  • Built the full CI toolchain (amd-staging llvm-project + this translator + comgr + ROCr/CLR) and HIP-Basic with -DCMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES=amdgcnspirv.
  • Before: 14/21 examples SIGSEGV at first kernel launch.
  • After: ctest 21/21 pass.
  • Minimal repro: amd-llvm-spirv -r on real HIP SPIR-V no longer emits the broken declare ptr @llvm.amdgcn.implicitarg.ptr(); opt -passes=verify is clean.
  • Translator lit check-amd-llvm-spirv: no new failures (the 4 pre-existing DebugInfo/* failures are unrelated — they fail identically without this change).

Notes

  • Draft: opening to run CI. A reduced reverse-translation regression test (a .spt carrying the regularized spirv.llvm_amdgcn_implicitarg_ptr import) is prepared but omitted here because its raw SPIR-V trips push secret-scanning on an embedded __hip_cuid_* string; happy to add it (redacted) if wanted.

idubinov and others added 3 commits August 7, 2026 11:00
Non-overloaded AMDGCN intrinsics that return a pointer in a fixed address
space -- e.g. llvm.amdgcn.implicitarg.ptr, which must return ptr
addrspace(4) -- are lowered to a `spirv.llvm_*` imported function during
forward translation. On reverse translation SPIRVToLLVM::transFunction
recreated them with Function::Create() using the SPIR-V derived function
type. SPIR-V has no notion of the AMDGPU-specific address spaces, so the
return pointer falls back to addrspace(0), producing a declaration that
mismatches the intrinsic's required prototype and fails the IR verifier:

  intrinsic return type expected ptr addrspace(4), but got ptr

This surfaces at runtime when finalizing amdgcnspirv HIP code objects: with
recent HIP headers threadIdx/blockIdx/blockDim lower to
llvm.amdgcn.workitem.id / workgroup.id / implicitarg.ptr, so every kernel
that reads those crashes in comgr's in-process clang codegen at first
kernel launch (SIGSEGV in the broken-module teardown path).

memcpy/ptrmask/umul_with_overflow already have per-intrinsic special cases
just above; instead of adding one per intrinsic, reconstruct any
non-overloaded intrinsic from its canonical declaration via
Intrinsic::getOrInsertDeclaration, which yields the correct
verifier-valid prototype. Overloaded intrinsics still fall through to the
existing type-derived handling since they need overload types from the
SPIR-V function type.
@idubinov
idubinov marked this pull request as ready for review August 7, 2026 18:13

@aobolensk aobolensk left a comment

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Any test for this case?

Comment thread lib/SPIRV/SPIRVReader.cpp

F = cast<Function>(mapValue(BF, F));

if (F->isIntrinsic()) {

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For me it looks like a more general problem of some sort. Do you know why other intrinsics do not require getOrInsertDeclaration but AMDGCN ones do?

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Most LLVM intrinsics are "known" to the translator: they map to real SPIR-V opcodes/ExtInsts and are reconstructed on reverse from that semantic representation, so their type is never in doubt. AMDGCN intrinsics have no SPIR-V equivalent, so they travel as opaque -spirv-allow-unknown-intrinsics passthroughs — only a mangled name plus a SPIR-V function type survive, and since SPIR-V encodes pointers by storage class, the AMDGPU address spaces (e.g. the constant AS(4) that implicitarg.ptr must return) get lost when the type is rebuilt. Because they're still named LLVM intrinsics, the verifier enforces their exact prototype - so we have to recover it from the intrinsic definition via getOrInsertDeclaration rather than trust the address-space-lossy reconstructed type.

Intrinsic::getOrInsertDeclaration(M, IID) builds the declaration from the intrinsic's authoritative .td definition, so it sets the entire prototype at once - including the correct return type with its required address space (ptr addrspace(4)) - not just the name.

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Test added

Covers the reader-side counterpart of #246: a non-overloaded AMDGCN
intrinsic that returns a pointer in the constant address space
(llvm.amdgcn.implicitarg.ptr, ptr addrspace(4)) must be reconstructed from
its canonical intrinsic declaration on reverse translation.

The intrinsic is imported as an external function whose pointer return uses
the Function storage class (addrspace(0)). Without the fix the reader
rebuilds the declaration from that SPIR-V function type, dropping
addrspace(4) and producing verifier-invalid IR; the test fails in that
case.
Comment thread test/llvm-intrinsics/amdgcn-intrinsic-reverse-return-addrspace.spt Outdated
Comment thread lib/SPIRV/SPIRVReader.cpp
Co-authored-by: Arseniy Obolenskiy <gooddoog@student.su>
@ronlieb
ronlieb self-requested a review August 10, 2026 11:32
Comment thread lib/SPIRV/SPIRVReader.cpp
Intrinsic::ID IID = Intrinsic::not_intrinsic;
if (FuncNameRef.starts_with("llvm.amdgcn."))
IID = Intrinsic::lookupIntrinsicID(FuncName);
if (IID != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic && !Intrinsic::isOverloaded(IID))

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If we're supposed to mimic the patch #246 with removal ugly WA related to "llvm.amdgcn.is.shared" and "llvm.amdgcn.is.private", should we remove/update this part

} else if (Args.size() == 1 &&
(BC->getFunction()->getName() == "llvm.amdgcn.is.shared" ||
BC->getFunction()->getName() == "llvm.amdgcn.is.private")) {
if (BC->getArgumentValues().front()->getType()->getPointerStorageClass()
!= StorageClassGeneric) {
auto *PTy = PointerType::get(
F->getContext(), mapSPIRVAddrSpaceToAMDGPU(StorageClassGeneric));
Args[0] =
CastInst::CreatePointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(Args[0], PTy, "",
BB);
}
}
}
anyhow?

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Removed everything i have found related to duplicated logic for recovering address spaces and etc. Now types are recovered from .td files

Now that non-overloaded llvm.amdgcn.* intrinsics are reconstructed from
LLVM's canonical intrinsic table on reverse translation, the forward and
mangling-time address-space rewrites that compensated for the lost storage
class are redundant and can be removed:

- SPIRVWriter.cpp (transScavengedType): drop the CanonicalFT return-type
  and argument-type address-space rewrites for AMD intrinsics.
- SPIRVReader.cpp (transBuiltinFromInst): drop the AMD-only pre-remap of
  argument address spaces before mangleOpenClBuiltin; the normal
  vendor-independent mangling path produces the same result.
- SPIRVReader.cpp (OpFunctionCall): collapse the isKernel reconciliation
  and the hardcoded is.shared / is.private special case into a single
  formal-vs-actual pointer address-space reconciliation driven by the
  callee's canonical parameter types.
- OCLUtil.h: delete the now-unused mapAMDGCNAddrSpaceToSPIRV helper.

mapSPIRVAddrSpaceToAMDGPU is retained: it is the functional reverse
storage-class -> AMDGPU address-space mapping, not part of the crutch.

Verified: amd-llvm-spirv lit suite unchanged (1010 pass, only the 4
pre-existing DebugInfo failures); reverse translation of a spirv-val
validated corpus (amdgcn/atomic/__spirv builtins incl. the divergent
generic-pointer case) is byte-identical with and without these changes;
HIP-Basic, Applications and Libraries amdgcnspirv examples pass, and
check-comgr is green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@idubinov
idubinov requested a review from AlexVlx August 11, 2026 15:26
The reverse-translation gate must test FuncName (dots, after the
spirv.<mangled> -> llvm.<intrinsic> rewrite), not FuncNameRef, which for
imported intrinsics such as spirv.llvm_amdgcn_implicitarg_ptr still holds
the underscore form "llvm_amdgcn_implicitarg_ptr" after consume_front.
With FuncNameRef the starts_with("llvm.amdgcn.") check is always false, so
the intrinsic is never reconstructed from LLVM's canonical declaration and
llvm.amdgcn.implicitarg.ptr reverts to addrspace(0), reintroducing the
verifier failure and the HIP kernel-launch crash.

Verified: HIP-Basic 23/23, Applications 7/7, Libraries 16/16 amdgcnspirv
examples pass; minimal implicitarg.ptr reverse yields ptr addrspace(4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@idubinov

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due to problems with CI machine, the ROCm Examples tests passed on local machine gfx90a:

HIP-Basic    │ 23/23
Applications │ 7/7 
Libraries    │ 16/16

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That looks much better, because we're removing the difference with the upstream translator

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