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[ | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Eukaryotic cell", | ||
"meaning": "Any cell that contains a nucleus storing genetic information. Found in plants and animals, and much larger than prokaryotic cells. Usually between 10 and 100 µm in diameter" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Prokaryotic cell", | ||
"meaning": "A small type of cell without a nucleus - genetic material is a DNA loop, which may have one or two rings of DNA known as plasmids. Usually between 0.1 and 5.0 µm in diameter" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Nucleus", | ||
"meaning": "An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains genetic material." | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Cytoplasm", | ||
"meaning": "A fluid-like substance found in cells" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Cell membrane", | ||
"meaning": "The partially permeable membrane that controls what enters and leaves a cell" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Mitochondrion", | ||
"meaning": "An organelle where respiration occurs" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Ribosome", | ||
"meaning": "An organelle responsible for protein synthesis" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Chloroplast", | ||
"meaning": "An organelle found in plant cells that is responsible for photosynthesis" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Vacuole", | ||
"meaning": "An organelle found in plant cells that stores cell sap" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Cell wall", | ||
"meaning": "The outer layer of plant and algal cells responsible for strengthening the cell. Made of cellulose" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Specialised cell", | ||
"meaning": "A cell that has adapted to carry out a particular function" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"term": "Organelle", | ||
"meaning": "A sub-cellular structure specialised to carry out a particular function" | ||
} | ||
] |